LNMP安装

LNMP-----à Linux + Nginx+Mysql+Php

环境安装包：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c1H8d8G

初始环境：

为了省事把所需要的库文件全都安装上，可以使用rpm包安装，也可以用yum命令安装，

 

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers 

 

#nginx所需要的库文件件

 

yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel

 

#PHP依赖的库文件

yum -y install gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel

 

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

安装库文件

tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.14

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make && make install

libiconv 安装问题处理

 

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make && make install

/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl

./configure --enable-ltdl-install

make && make install

 

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9/

./configure

make && make install

 

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

 

configure error libmcrypt was not found解决方法

tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

/sbin/ldconfig

./configure

make && make install

 

mkdir -p /usr/local/php5.6

 

 

export LIBS="-lm -ltermcap –lresolv "
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/mysql/lib/:/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/mysql/lib/:/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64"

 

 

Zlib安装

tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz  

 cd zlib-1.2.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

Make && make install

Cd ..

安装freetype

tar jxvf freetype-2.3.10.tar.bz2

cd freetype-2.3.10

 

export LIBS=

export CFLAGS=

 

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

 

make

make install

cd ..

 

 安装jpeg

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9b

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg

Make（先make 在make install）

make install

cd ..

安装libpng

tar jxvf libpng-1.2.41.tar.bz2

cd libpng-1.2.41

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng

若报错zlib not installed ，则参考http://www.cnblogs.com/xulele/p/5247352.html

make

make install

 

(4) 安装GD

 链接头文件

Cd ..

ln  -s  /usr/local/libpng/include/pngconf.h /usr/include

ln  -s /usr/local/libpng/include/png.h /usr/include

 

安装GD

tar -zxvf gd-2.1.0.tar.gz

cd libgd-2.1.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2\

 --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-png=/usr/local/libpng\

 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg

make

make install

cd ..

 

安装php

 

tar jxvf php-5.6.19.tar.bz2

 

 cd php-5.6.19

 configure分为两种情况：

1、若本机已经安装了mysql,则采用下面这种方式，指定mysql的安装目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.6\

 --with-config-file-path=/etc\

 -enable-fpm\

--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local\

--with-freetype-dir\

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql\

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config\

--with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-mhash\

 -enable-sockets -enable-ftp --with-libxml-dir -enable-xml\

 -disable-rpath -enable-bcmath -enable-shmop -enable-sysvsem\

 -enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex\

 -enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd -enable-gd-native-ttf\

 --with-openssl --with-mhash -enable-pcntl -enable-sockets\

 --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl\

 --with-xmlrpc -enable-zip -enable-soap --without-pear

 

 2、若本机没有安装mysql,只是开启对msyql的支持，则如下方式：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.6\

 --with-config-file-path=/etc\

 --enable-fpm\

 --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local\

 --with-freetype-dir\

 --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-mhash\

 --enable-sockets --enable-ftp --with-libxml-dir -enable-xml\

 --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem\

 --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex\

 --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf\

 --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl\

 --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl\

 --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear\

 --with-mysql --with-mysqli --enable-pdo  --with-pdo-mysql   

 

 vi Makefile

 

在PHP源码目录下 vi Makefile 找到 EXTRA_LIBS 行，在行末添加 ‘ -llber ‘ 保存退出再次make即可。

 

 

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make install

 

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

 

vim /etc/profile  

在文件末尾加上两行

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php5.6/bin  

export PATH 

保存,然后执行：

source /etc/profile

 

将php-fpm 作为服务运行

 

cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm.in /etc/init.d/php-fpm

cd /usr/local/php5.6/etc    

mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig --add php-fpm

chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on

服务方式启动php-fpm

service php-fpm start

 

【2】编译Nginx

useradd www

安装pcre

tar zxvf pcre-8.32.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.32/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make && make install

安装nginx

tar zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.8.1/

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-ipv6

make && make install

 

 

修改配置：

一、增加用户并授权

cd /usr/local/php5.6/etc

vim php-fpm.conf

确认Listen为9000 ，并开启

Useradd php

chmod -R 775 php

 

cd home

cd php/www (注：若没有www文件夹 则 mkdir www)

vim index.php

二、配置nginx

配置nginx

Cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

 

location ~ \.php$ {

root /home/php/www;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/php/www$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

kill -HUP 主进程号或进程号文件路径

或者使用

启动：

 

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

   

三、关闭

　　查询nginx主进程号

　　ps -ef | grep nginx

　　从容停止   kill -QUIT 主进程号

　　快速停止   kill -TERM 主进程号

　　强制停止   kill -9 nginx

　　若nginx.conf配置了pid文件路径，如果没有，则在logs目录下

　　kill -信号类型 '/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid'