最小可用 Spring MVC 配置
【最小可用 Spring MVC 配置】
1、导入有概率用到的JAR包, -> pom.xml 的更佳实践 - 1.0 <-
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>spittr</groupId> <artifactId>spittr</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <dependencies> <!-- servlet --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- jSTL--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>taglibs-standard-spec</artifactId> <version>1.2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId> <version>1.2.5</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring MVC--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- log4j --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <!-- junit --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <!-- aspectj --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>1.8.10</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.10</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.5.1</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.0</version> <configuration> <warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
2、COPY配置类
配置类 A
package spittr.config; import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.*; // 传统 web.xml 的替代方案 public class SpittrWebAppInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer { @Override protected String[] getServletMappings() { return new String[] { "/" }; } @Override protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() { return new Class<?>[] { RootConfig.class }; } @Override protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() { return new Class<?>[] { WebConfig.class }; } }
配置类 B
package spittr.config; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.Filter; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc; @Configuration @ComponentScan(basePackages = {"spittr"}, excludeFilters = {@Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION, value = EnableWebMvc.class)}) public class RootConfig { }
配置类 C
package spittr.config; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter; import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver; @Configuration @EnableWebMvc // 启用 Spring MVC @ComponentScan("spittr.web") public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter { @Bean public ViewResolver viewResolver() { // 配置 JSP 视图解析器 InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver(); resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/"); resolver.setSuffix(".jsp"); resolver.setExposeContextBeansAsAttributes(true); return resolver; } @Override public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) { configurer.enable(); // 配置静态资源的处理 } }
3、编写一个最简单的 Controller
package spittr.web; import static org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod.*; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; @Controller // 基于 @Component 注解 public class HomeController { @RequestMapping(value = "/", method=GET) public String home() { return "home"; } }
4、手动测试
一切正常。。。