ActiveMQ的静态网络链接

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(1)ActiveMQ的networkConnector是什么

  在某些情况下,需要多个ActiveMQ的Broker做集群,那么就涉及到Broker到Broker的通信,这个就称为ActiveMQ的networkConnector.

  ActiveMQ的networkConnector默认是单向的,一个Broker在一端发送消息,另一个Broker在另一端接收消息,这就是所谓的"桥接"。ActiveMQ也支持双向链接,创建一个双向的通道对于两个Broker不仅发送消息而且也能从相同的通道接收消息,通常作为duplex connector来映射,如下:

(2)有两种配置Client到Broker的链接方式

  第一种: Client通过Staticlly配置的方式去连接Broker(静态链接)

  第二种:  Client通过discover agent来dynamically的发现Brokers(动态链接)

Static networks:

  Static networkConnector是用于创建一个静态的配置对于网络中的多个Broker,这种协议用于复合url,一个复合url包括多个url地址,格式如下:

  static:(uri1,uri2,uri3, ...)?key=value

1 <networkConnectors>
2     <networkConnector name="local network" uri="static://(tcp://ip:prot,tcp://ip:port)"/>
3 </networkConnectors>

  在activemq.xml配置如下:

 下面启动两个Broker实例,一个端口:61616,另一个端口:61716,然后通过程序往61616端口的Broker发送数据,再从61716端口的Broker接收数据

JmsSend程序如下:

 1 import javax.jms.Connection;
 2 import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
 3 import javax.jms.Destination;
 4 import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
 5 import javax.jms.Session;
 6 import javax.jms.TextMessage;
 7 
 8 import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
 9 
10 public class JmsSend {
11     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
12         ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://192.168.1.81:61616");
13         Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
14         connection.start();
15         
16         Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
17         Destination destination = session.createQueue("my-queue");
18         
19         MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);
20         for(int i = 0;i < 10;i++){
21             TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("message,1212 --->" + i);
22             Thread.sleep(1000);
23             //通过生产者发出消息
24             producer.send(message);
25         }
26         session.commit();
27         session.close();
28         connection.close();
29     }
30 }

JmsReceiver程序如下:

 1 import javax.jms.Connection;
 2 import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
 3 import javax.jms.Destination;
 4 import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
 5 import javax.jms.Session;
 6 import javax.jms.TextMessage;
 7 
 8 import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
 9 
10 public class JmsReceiver {
11     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
12         ConnectionFactory cf = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://192.168.1.81:61716");
13         Connection connection =  cf.createConnection();
14         connection.start();
15         
16         Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
17         Destination destination = session.createQueue("my-queue");
18         MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
19         int i = 0;
20         while(i < 10){
21             i++;
22             TextMessage message = (TextMessage)consumer.receive();
23             session.commit();
24             System.out.println("接收到的消息是:"+message.getText());
25         }
26         session.close();
27         connection.close();
28     }
29 }

运行结果:

(3)networkConnector配置的可用属性

  1.name: 默认的bridge
  2.dynamicOnly: 默认是false,如果为true,持久订阅被激活时才创建对应的网络持久订阅。默认是启动时激活
  3.decreaseNetworkConsumerPriority: 默认是false。设定消费者优先权,如果为true,网络的消费者优先级降低为-5。如果为false,则默认跟本地消费者一样为0
  4.networkTTL: 默认是1,网络中用于消息和订阅消费的broker数量
  5.messageTTL: 默认是1,网络中用于消息的broker数量
  6.consumerTTL: 默认是1,网络中用于消费的broker数量
  7.conduitSubscriptions: 默认true,是否把同一个broker的多个consumer当做一个来处理(在做集群的时候如果有多个consumer,需要设置为false)
  8.dynamicallyIncludedDestinations:默认为空,要包括的动态消息地址,类适于excludedDestinations,如:

1 <dynamicallyIncludedDestinations>
2     <queue physicalName="include.test.foo"/>
3     <topic physicalName="include.test.bar"/>
4 </dynamicallyIncludedDestinations>    

  9.staticallyIncludedDestinations:默认为空,要包括的静态消息地址。类似于excludedDestinations,如:

1 <staticallyIncludedDestinations>
2     <queue physicalName="always.include.queue"/>
3 </staticallyIncludedDestinations>

  10.excludedDestinations: 默认为空,指定排除的地址,示例如下:

 1 <networkConnectors>
 2   <networkConnector uri="static://(tcp://localhost:61617)" name="bridge" dynamicOnly="false" conduitSubscriptions="true"                                             decreaseNetworkConsumerPriority="false">
 5   <excludedDestinations>
 6     <queue physicalName="exclude.test.foo">
 7     <topic physicalName="exclude.test.bar">
 8   </excludedDestinations>
 9   <dynamicallyIncludedDestinations>
10     <queue physicalName="include.test.foo"/>
11     <topic physicalName="include.test.bar"/>
12   </dynamicallyIncludedDestinations>
13   <staticallyIncludedDestinations>
14     <queue physicalName="always.include.queue"/>
15   </staticallyIncludedDestinations>
16   </networkConnector>
17 </networkConnectors>

  12. prefetchSize: 默认是1000,持有的未确认的最大消息数量,必须大于0,因为网络消费者不能自己轮询消息
  13. suppressDuplicateQueueSubscriptions: 默认false,如果为true,重复的订阅关系一产生即被阻止
  14. bridgeTempDestinations: 默认true,是否广播advisory messages来创建临时的destination
  15. alwaysSyncSend: 默认false,如果为true,非持久化消息也将使用request/reply方式代替oneway方式发送到远程broker
  16. staticBridge: 默认false,如果为true,只有staticallyIncludedDestinations中配置的destination可以被处理

 

posted @ 2016-12-06 23:04  火爆泡菜  阅读(2228)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报