SaltStack部署服务及配置管理apache+php-第二篇

实验目标

1.使用SaltStack部署apache和php,

2.使用salt管理httpd.conf配置文件配置访问info.php使用账户密码

3.在salt里面增加对conf.d目录进行配置管理

4.如何使用salt在追加文件内容

5.学会如何使用 watch require unless

实现步骤

修改master的配置文件，指定base环境路径，base环境是必须指定的

[root@linux-node1 base]# grep  -9  ^file_roots /etc/salt/master  |grep -v ^#
file_roots:
  base:
    - /srv/salt/base
  dev:
    - /srv/salt/dev
  test:
    - /srv/salt/test
  prod:
    - /srv/salt/prod

创建目录

[root@linux-node1 base]# mkdir -p /srv/salt/{base,dev,test,prod}
[root@linux-node1 base]# tree /srv/salt/
/srv/salt/
├── base
├── dev
├── prod
└── test

重启master

[root@linux-node1 base]# systemctl restart salt-master

在base目录下面创建一个web目录用于存放web相关的sls文件

[root@linux-node1 base]# mkdir -p web

cd到bash/web目录里面创建apache.sls文件

[root@linux-node1 base]# cd web/
[root@linux-node1 web]# cat apache.sls 
apache-install:   #id 名字自己取 需要形象一点， 一个id下面一个状态只能出现一次
  pkg.installed:  #pkg 是状态模块，installed 是模块里面的方法
    - name: httpd #方法里面的参数
apache-service:
  service.running:
    - name: httpd
    - enable: True #设置开机自动启动
#yaml里面格式有严格的要求，注释用#号，不能有table，- 两边需要空格，缩进用2个空格层级关系后面要加分号

执行状态模块部署服务

[root@linux-node1 base]# salt "linux-node2*" state.sls apache
linux-node2.example.com:
----------
          ID: apache-install
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: Package httpd is already installed.
     Started: 14:58:09.228934
    Duration: 633.681 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: Service httpd is already enabled, and is running
     Started: 14:58:09.863302
    Duration: 310.567 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              httpd:
                  True

Summary
------------
Succeeded: 2 (changed=1)
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     2
#此时node2 上面已经部署好了apache

高级状态的使用需要在master配置文件里面打开 state_top: top.sls并重启master

[root@linux-node1 web]# grep -n ^state_top /etc/salt/master
329:state_top: top.sls
[root@linux-node1 web]# systemctl restart salt-master

在bese环境目录下面添加top.sls

[root@linux-node1 base]# more top.sls 
base:
  'linux-node2.example.com':
    - web.apache
  'linux-node1.example.com':
    - web.apache
[root@linux-node1 base]# pwd
/srv/salt/base

执行高级模块方法，高级方法到 base下面找top.sls 文件编排告诉每个minion需要干什么，一般生产环境用高级状态多些

[root@linux-node1 base]#   salt "*" state.highstate 
linux-node1.example.com:
----------
          ID: apache-install
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: Package httpd is already installed.
     Started: 15:23:08.597951
    Duration: 709.521 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: Service httpd is already enabled, and is in the desired state
     Started: 15:23:09.308417
    Duration: 233.623 ms
     Changes:   

Summary
------------
Succeeded: 2
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     2
linux-node2.example.com:
----------
          ID: apache-install
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: Package httpd is already installed.
     Started: 15:23:09.171596
    Duration: 721.901 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: Service httpd is already enabled, and is in the desired state
     Started: 15:23:09.894209
    Duration: 221.615 ms
     Changes:   

Summary
------------
Succeeded: 2
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     2

上面我们使用了2个状态模块pkg和service，下面我们使用file文件配置模块

模块使用参考文档

https://www.unixhot.com/docs/saltstack/ref/states/all/salt.states.file.html#module-salt.states.file

在base/web目录下面添加一个lamp.sls，一般在添加里面的内容之前需要在外面找一台服务器进行测试拿到准确的包信息后再进行配置

[root@linux-node1 web]# cat lamp.sls
lamp-install:
pkg.installed:
- pkgs:
- httpd
- php
- php-pdo
- php-mysql

apache-config:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf #服务实际使用的文件路径
- source: salt://web/files/httpd.conf #salt的源文件用于分发到minion上面路径是base目录下面的web 这里也支持http和ftp方式
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644

php-config:
file.managed:
- name: /etc/php.ini
- source: salt://web/files/php.ini
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 644

lamp-service:
service.running:
- name: httpd
- enable: True

拷贝源文件到base/web目录下，这个根据自己的实际情况找源文件拷贝过来

[root@linux-node1 web]# cp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /srv/salt/base/web/files/
[root@linux-node1 web]# cp /etc/php.ini /srv/salt/base/web/files/

执行状态模块部署服务

[root@linux-node1 web]# salt "*" state.sls web.lamp
linux-node1.example.com:
----------
          ID: lamp-install
    Function: pkg.installed
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed.
     Started: 15:43:56.883540
    Duration: 633.814 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is in the correct state
     Started: 15:43:57.520199
    Duration: 4.242 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: php-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/php.ini
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/php.ini is in the correct state
     Started: 15:43:57.524589
    Duration: 4.149 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: lamp-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: Service httpd is already enabled, and is in the desired state
     Started: 15:43:57.529404
    Duration: 258.952 ms
     Changes:   

Summary
------------
Succeeded: 4
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     4
linux-node2.example.com:
----------
          ID: lamp-install
    Function: pkg.installed
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed.
     Started: 15:43:58.566172
    Duration: 611.409 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is in the correct state
     Started: 15:43:59.180091
    Duration: 4.063 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: php-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/php.ini
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/php.ini is in the correct state
     Started: 15:43:59.184248
    Duration: 3.803 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: lamp-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: Service httpd is already enabled, and is in the desired state
     Started: 15:43:59.188496
    Duration: 208.1 ms
     Changes:   

Summary
------------
Succeeded: 4
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     4

使用file模块下面的recurse方法进行apache的conf.d目录管理配置如下

apache-conf:
  file.recurse:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf.d
    - source: salt://web/files/apache-conf.d

创建salt源目录，并拷贝数据导源文件目录，数据文件来源根据自己业务的实际情况

[root@linux-node1 ~]# mkdir /srv/salt/base/web/files/apache-conf.d
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /srv/salt/base/web/files/apache-conf.d/
[root@linux-node1 apache-conf.d]# cp -a /etc/httpd/conf.d/* .
[root@linux-node1 apache-conf.d]# ls
autoindex.conf php.conf README userdir.conf welcome.conf
[root@linux-node1 apache-conf.d]#

测试在files/apache-conf.d/welcome.conf 添加一行#xiewenming test

[root@linux-node1 files]# echo "#xieweming test" >> apache-conf.d/welcome.conf

验证目录管理是否生效

可以先使用test=True 只做测试，不会在minion节点上面真正执行，确认无问题后再让minion去执行

[root@linux-node1 files]# salt "linux-node2*" state.highstate test=True
linux-node2.example.com:
----------
          ID: lamp-install
    Function: pkg.installed
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed.
     Started: 16:12:56.440265
    Duration: 666.288 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
      Result: True
     Comment: The file /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is in the correct state
     Started: 16:12:57.108448
    Duration: 3.959 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: php-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/php.ini
      Result: True
     Comment: The file /etc/php.ini is in the correct state
     Started: 16:12:57.112503
    Duration: 3.61 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: lamp-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: Service httpd is already enabled, and is in the desired state
     Started: 16:12:57.116505
    Duration: 244.585 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-conf
    Function: file.recurse
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf.d
      Result: None
     Comment: #### /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf ####
              The file /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf is set to be changed
     Started: 16:12:57.361390
    Duration: 1096.52 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf:
                  ----------
                  diff:
                      --- 
                      +++ 
                      @@ -20,3 +20,4 @@
                       Alias /noindex/css/open-sans.css /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/open-sans.css
                       Alias /images/apache_pb.gif /usr/share/httpd/noindex/images/apache_pb.gif
                       Alias /images/poweredby.png /usr/share/httpd/noindex/images/poweredby.png
                      +#xieweming test

Summary
------------
Succeeded: 5 (unchanged=1, changed=1)
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     5

验证没有问题在node1和node2上面都执行

我们这里就2台所有可以直接用*

[root@linux-node1 files]# salt "*" state.highstate 
linux-node1.example.com:
----------
          ID: lamp-install
    Function: pkg.installed
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed.
     Started: 16:19:31.724191
    Duration: 782.903 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is in the correct state
     Started: 16:19:32.509438
    Duration: 4.62 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: php-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/php.ini
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/php.ini is in the correct state
     Started: 16:19:32.514200
    Duration: 4.418 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: lamp-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: Service httpd is already enabled, and is in the desired state
     Started: 16:19:32.519273
    Duration: 234.566 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-conf
    Function: file.recurse
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf.d
      Result: True
     Comment: Recursively updated /etc/httpd/conf.d
     Started: 16:19:32.754002
    Duration: 1082.389 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf:
                  ----------
                  diff:
                      --- 
                      +++ 
                      @@ -20,3 +20,4 @@
                       Alias /noindex/css/open-sans.css /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/open-sans.css
                       Alias /images/apache_pb.gif /usr/share/httpd/noindex/images/apache_pb.gif
                       Alias /images/poweredby.png /usr/share/httpd/noindex/images/poweredby.png
                      +#xieweming test

Summary
------------
Succeeded: 5 (changed=1)
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     5
linux-node2.example.com:
----------
          ID: lamp-install
    Function: pkg.installed
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed.
     Started: 16:19:32.296865
    Duration: 789.23 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is in the correct state
     Started: 16:19:33.089019
    Duration: 3.807 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: php-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/php.ini
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/php.ini is in the correct state
     Started: 16:19:33.092933
    Duration: 3.459 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: lamp-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: Service httpd is already enabled, and is in the desired state
     Started: 16:19:33.096823
    Duration: 232.349 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-conf
    Function: file.recurse
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf.d
      Result: True
     Comment: Recursively updated /etc/httpd/conf.d
     Started: 16:19:33.329410
    Duration: 1079.801 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf:
                  ----------
                  diff:
                      --- 
                      +++ 
                      @@ -20,3 +20,4 @@
                       Alias /noindex/css/open-sans.css /usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/open-sans.css
                       Alias /images/apache_pb.gif /usr/share/httpd/noindex/images/apache_pb.gif
                       Alias /images/poweredby.png /usr/share/httpd/noindex/images/poweredby.png
                      +#xieweming test

Summary
------------
Succeeded: 5 (changed=1)
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     5

salt "*" state.highstate

使用watch在apache配置文件发送变化时，重新加载apache配置

增加下面的红色字体部分

[root@linux-node1 web]# more lamp.sls 
lamp-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - httpd
      - php
      - php-pdo
      - php-mysql

apache-config:
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    - source: salt://web/files/httpd.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 644

php-config:
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/php.ini
    - source: salt://web/files/php.ini
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 644

lamp-service:
  service.running:
    - name: httpd
    - enable: True
    - reload: True  #如果不加reload 默认会重启服务
    - watch: #增加
       - file: apache-config #监控上面的apache-config ID 所以说 一个ID在一个状态只能出现一次

apache-conf:
  file.recurse:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf.d
    - source: salt://web/files/apache-conf.d

另外一种watc_in写法，我们只需要掌握一种就可以

...
lamp-service:
  service.running:
    - name: httpd
    - enable: True
    - reload: True
    - watch:
      - file: apache-config
apache-conf:
  file.recurse:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf.d
    - source: salt://web/files/apache-conf.d
    - watch_in:
      - service: lamp-service
...

View Code

修改一下配置文件进行验证成功

[root@linux-node1 files]# salt "*" state.highstate
linux-node1.example.com:
----------
          ID: lamp-install
    Function: pkg.installed
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed.
     Started: 16:39:08.336027
    Duration: 733.712 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf updated
     Started: 16:39:09.071795
    Duration: 13.576 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              diff:
                  --- 
                  +++ 
                  @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
                   # same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
                   # least PidFile.
                   #
                  +
                   ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
                   
                   #
----------
          ID: php-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/php.ini
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/php.ini is in the correct state
     Started: 16:39:09.085478
    Duration: 3.597 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: lamp-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: Service reloaded
     Started: 16:39:09.337223
    Duration: 253.101 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              httpd:
                  True
----------
          ID: apache-conf
    Function: file.recurse
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf.d
      Result: True
     Comment: The directory /etc/httpd/conf.d is in the correct state
     Started: 16:39:09.590622
    Duration: 25.654 ms
     Changes:   

Summary
------------
Succeeded: 5 (changed=2)
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     5
linux-node2.example.com:
----------
          ID: lamp-install
    Function: pkg.installed
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed.
     Started: 16:39:08.904921
    Duration: 735.305 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf updated
     Started: 16:39:09.643019
    Duration: 16.038 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              diff:
                  --- 
                  +++ 
                  @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
                   # same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
                   # least PidFile.
                   #
                  +
                   ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
                   
                   #
----------
          ID: php-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/php.ini
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/php.ini is in the correct state
     Started: 16:39:09.659260
    Duration: 3.724 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: lamp-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: Service reloaded
     Started: 16:39:09.900780
    Duration: 255.082 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              httpd:
                  True
----------
          ID: apache-conf
    Function: file.recurse
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf.d
      Result: True
     Comment: The directory /etc/httpd/conf.d is in the correct state
     Started: 16:39:10.156119
    Duration: 165.767 ms
     Changes:   

Summary
------------
Succeeded: 5 (changed=2)
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     5

View Code

使用require可以让各ID之间产生依赖关系，避免无效执行

比如执行apache-config ID之前要确保 lamp-install ID已经成功的完成了添加下面红色字体部分

lamp-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - httpd
      - php
      - php-pdo
      - php-mysql

apache-config:
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    - source: salt://web/files/httpd.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 644
    - require:
      - pkg: lamp-install

测试apache php环境工作是否正常,在2个节点上的apache工作目录下创建phpinfo文件

[root@linux-node2 conf.d]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@linux-node2 html]# mkdir admin
[root@linux-node2 html]# cd admin/
[root@linux-node2 admin]# vi info.php
[root@linux-node2 admin]# cat info.php 
<?php
phpinfo()
?>

可以正常打开

现在使用salt添加访问phpinfo需要账号密码

在salt的apache的配置管理文件里面添加验证如下红色字体部分

[root@linux-node1 files]# pwd
/srv/salt/base/web/files
[root@linux-node1 files]#
[root@linux-node1 files]# tail -15 httpd.conf
#EnableMMAP off
EnableSendfile on
<Directory "/var/www/html/admin">
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from All
AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf/htpasswd_file
AuthName "hehe"
AuthType Basic
Require user admin
</Directory>
# Supplemental configuration
#
# Load config files in the "/etc/httpd/conf.d" directory, if any.
IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf

在lamp.sls 里面添加一个名为apache-auth 状态ID并使用require指定依赖关系

[root@linux-node1 web]# pwd
/srv/salt/base/web
[root@linux-node1 web]# ls
apache.sls  files  lamp.sls
[root@linux-node1 web]# tail -10 lamp.sls 
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf.d
    - source: salt://web/files/apache-conf.d

apache-auth:
  pkg.installed:
    - name: httpd-tools
    - require_in:
      - cmd: apache-auth   #如果没有这个rpm包下面的cmd.run就不运行,指定依赖关系
  cmd.run:
    - name: htpasswd -bc /etc/httpd/conf/htpasswd_file admin admin #创建 账号为admin 密码为admin的密码文件

执行状态模块，验证没有报错

[root@linux-node1 web]# salt "*" state.highstate
linux-node1.example.com:
----------
          ID: lamp-install
    Function: pkg.installed
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed.
     Started: 17:26:36.171081
    Duration: 760.101 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is in the correct state
     Started: 17:26:36.936510
    Duration: 12.034 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: php-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/php.ini
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/php.ini is in the correct state
     Started: 17:26:36.948778
    Duration: 5.661 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: lamp-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: Service httpd is already enabled, and is in the desired state
     Started: 17:26:36.955341
    Duration: 335.213 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-conf
    Function: file.recurse
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf.d
      Result: True
     Comment: The directory /etc/httpd/conf.d is in the correct state
     Started: 17:26:37.290804
    Duration: 26.826 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-auth
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: httpd-tools
      Result: True
     Comment: Package httpd-tools is already installed.
     Started: 17:26:37.317767
    Duration: 0.518 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-auth
    Function: cmd.run
        Name: htpasswd -bc /etc/httpd/conf/htpasswd_file admin admin
      Result: True
     Comment: Command "htpasswd -bc /etc/httpd/conf/htpasswd_file admin admin" run
     Started: 17:26:37.319460
    Duration: 17.893 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              pid:
                  20315
              retcode:
                  0
              stderr:
                  Adding password for user admin
              stdout:

Summary
------------
Succeeded: 7 (changed=1)
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     7
linux-node2.example.com:
----------
          ID: lamp-install
    Function: pkg.installed
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed.
     Started: 17:26:36.819001
    Duration: 801.418 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is in the correct state
     Started: 17:26:37.625380
    Duration: 5.27 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: php-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/php.ini
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/php.ini is in the correct state
     Started: 17:26:37.630775
    Duration: 5.974 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: lamp-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: Service httpd is already enabled, and is in the desired state
     Started: 17:26:37.637798
    Duration: 276.924 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-conf
    Function: file.recurse
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf.d
      Result: True
     Comment: The directory /etc/httpd/conf.d is in the correct state
     Started: 17:26:37.914890
    Duration: 114.468 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-auth
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: httpd-tools
      Result: True
     Comment: Package httpd-tools is already installed.
     Started: 17:26:38.029465
    Duration: 0.858 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-auth
    Function: cmd.run
        Name: htpasswd -bc /etc/httpd/conf/htpasswd_file admin admin
      Result: True
     Comment: Command "htpasswd -bc /etc/httpd/conf/htpasswd_file admin admin" run
     Started: 17:26:38.031904
    Duration: 24.688 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              pid:
                  8667
              retcode:
                  0
              stderr:
                  Adding password for user admin
              stdout:

Summary
------------
Succeeded: 7 (changed=1)
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     7

View Code

再次访问phpinfo就有验证了

但是上面有些小问题

当多次执行apache-auth状态模块的时候，密码文件会被重新创建并覆盖

解决办法：我们可以使用unless进行判断，unless 如果条件为真就执行，为假就不执行

修改apache-auth状态模块如下

[root@linux-node1 web]# tail -8 lamp.sls 
apache-auth:
  pkg.installed:
    - name: httpd-tools
    - require_in:
      - cmd: apache-auth   #如果没有这个rpm包下面的cmd.run就不运行,解决依赖关系
  cmd.run:
    - name: htpasswd -bc /etc/httpd/conf/htpasswd_file admin admin
    - unless: test -f /etc/httpd/conf/htpasswd_file #unless 不只限于用test 支持脚本等任何命令 只要判断 期返回结果0 或者1 0为真 1为假 就可以

再次执行lamp.sls状态模块，就解决了上面的问题

[root@linux-node1 web]# salt "*" state.highstate
linux-node2.example.com:
----------
          ID: lamp-install
    Function: pkg.installed
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed.
     Started: 17:41:08.415429
    Duration: 739.009 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is in the correct state
     Started: 17:41:09.158151
    Duration: 4.038 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: php-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/php.ini
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/php.ini is in the correct state
     Started: 17:41:09.162303
    Duration: 4.511 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: lamp-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: Service httpd is already enabled, and is in the desired state
     Started: 17:41:09.167489
    Duration: 260.979 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-conf
    Function: file.recurse
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf.d
      Result: True
     Comment: The directory /etc/httpd/conf.d is in the correct state
     Started: 17:41:09.428715
    Duration: 27.714 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-auth
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: httpd-tools
      Result: True
     Comment: Package httpd-tools is already installed.
     Started: 17:41:09.456576
    Duration: 0.529 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-auth
    Function: cmd.run
        Name: htpasswd -bc /etc/httpd/conf/htpasswd_file admin admin
      Result: True
     Comment: unless execution succeeded
     Started: 17:41:09.458220
    Duration: 7.17 ms
     Changes:   

Summary
------------
Succeeded: 7
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     7
linux-node1.example.com:
----------
          ID: lamp-install
    Function: pkg.installed
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed.
     Started: 17:41:08.069936
    Duration: 769.874 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is in the correct state
     Started: 17:41:08.842186
    Duration: 4.2 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: php-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/php.ini
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/php.ini is in the correct state
     Started: 17:41:08.846533
    Duration: 4.393 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: lamp-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: Service httpd is already enabled, and is in the desired state
     Started: 17:41:08.851964
    Duration: 244.197 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-conf
    Function: file.recurse
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf.d
      Result: True
     Comment: The directory /etc/httpd/conf.d is in the correct state
     Started: 17:41:09.096343
    Duration: 20.85 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-auth
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: httpd-tools
      Result: True
     Comment: Package httpd-tools is already installed.
     Started: 17:41:09.117331
    Duration: 0.53 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-auth
    Function: cmd.run
        Name: htpasswd -bc /etc/httpd/conf/htpasswd_file admin admin
      Result: True
     Comment: unless execution succeeded
     Started: 17:41:09.119400
    Duration: 6.484 ms
     Changes:   

Summary
------------
Succeeded: 7
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     7

View Code

base的目录结构如下

[root@linux-node1 salt]# tree  base
base
├── fileappend.sls
├── top.sls
└── web
    ├── apache.sls
    ├── files
    │   ├── apache-conf.d
    │   │   ├── autoindex.conf
    │   │   ├── php.conf
    │   │   ├── README
    │   │   ├── userdir.conf
    │   │   └── welcome.conf
    │   ├── httpd.conf
    │   └── php.ini
    └── lamp.sls

3 directories, 11 files

cat lamp.sls

[root@linux-node1 base]# cat web/lamp.sls 
lamp-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - httpd
      - php
      - php-pdo
      - php-mysql

apache-config:
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    - source: salt://web/files/httpd.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 644
    - require:
      - pkg: lamp-install

php-config:
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/php.ini
    - source: salt://web/files/php.ini
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 644

lamp-service:
  service.running:
    - name: httpd
    - enable: True
    - reload: True
    - watch:
       - file: apache-config

apache-conf:
  file.recurse:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf.d
    - source: salt://web/files/apache-conf.d

apache-auth:
  pkg.installed:
    - name: httpd-tools
    - require_in:
      - cmd: apache-auth   #如果没有这个rpm包下面的cmd.run就不运行,解决依赖关系
  cmd.run:
    - name: htpasswd -bc /etc/httpd/conf/htpasswd_file admin admin
    - unless: test -f /etc/httpd/conf/htpasswd_file

View Code

至此apache和php测试已完成

这里补充一个file模块的append方法

[root@linux-node1 base]# pwd
/srv/salt/base
[root@linux-node1 base]# cat fileappend.sls
/etc/profile: #这里是ID的另一种用法，可以直接用文件的路径
file.append:
- text:
- "#xiewneming test" #注意如果添加的内容里面有特殊符合，需要加上引号

执行状态模块，添加成功

[root@linux-node1 base]# salt "linux-node1*" state.sls fileappend
linux-node1.example.com:
----------
          ID: /etc/profile
    Function: file.append
      Result: True
     Comment: Appended 1 lines
     Started: 17:53:02.877027
    Duration: 7.669 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              diff:
                  --- 
                  +++ 
                  @@ -75,3 +75,4 @@
                   unset i
                   unset -f pathmunge
                   None
                  +#xiewneming test

Summary
------------
Succeeded: 1 (changed=1)
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     1

总结

1.添加状态模块的时候，应该自己得先在别的机器上面跑一遍流程在添加
2.状态模块中- source: salt://web/files/apache-conf.d #支持ftp或者http上面 base环境的路径
3.使用的时候要先测试 test=True
4.ID 有不同表示方式
5.状态模块需要执行模块执行才能生效
6.相同的业务用目录进行分类管理
7.sls文件是从上往下按照顺序执行
8.一个ID下面一个状态只能出现一次
9.pkg是虚拟的包管理,在不同系统下面包的安装命令不同比如 CentOS 和Ubuntu
10.watch 和watch_in require和require_in 在状态模块中可以统一用其中的一种
11.salt默认是有缓存的，可以无关紧要的配置重启进程刷新缓存
salt任务执行过程中不删除缓存目录里面的文件缓存目录默认为/var/cache/salt

附赵班长的 GitHub saltbook-code网址

https://github.com/unixhot/saltbook-code/tree/master

posted @ 2017-10-15 23:01 warren1236 阅读(1015) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

刷新页面返回顶部

SaltStack部署服务及配置管理apache+php-第二篇

实验目标

实现步骤

修改master的配置文件，指定base环境路径，base环境是必须指定的

创建目录

重启master

在base目录下面创建一个web目录用于存放web相关的sls文件

cd到bash/web目录里面创建apache.sls文件

执行状态模块部署服务

高级状态的使用 需要在master配置文件里面打开 state_top: top.sls并重启master

在bese环境目录下面添加top.sls

执行高级模块方法，高级方法到 base下面找top.sls 文件编排告诉每个minion需要干什么，一般生产环境用高级状态多些

上面我们使用了2个状态模块pkg和service，下面我们使用file文件配置模块

在base/web目录下面添加一个lamp.sls，一般在添加里面的内容之前需要在外面找一台服务器进行测试拿到准确的包信息后再进行配置

拷贝源文件到base/web目录下，这个根据自己的实际情况找源文件拷贝过来

执行状态模块部署服务

使用file模块下面的recurse方法进行apache的conf.d目录管理配置如下

创建salt源目录，并拷贝数据导源文件目录，数据文件来源根据自己业务的实际情况

验证目录管理是否生效

验证没有问题在node1和node2上面都执行

使用watch在apache配置文件发送变化时，重新加载apache配置

使用require可以让各ID之间产生依赖关系，避免无效执行

测试apache php环境工作是否正常,在2个节点上的apache工作目录下创建phpinfo文件

现在使用salt添加访问phpinfo需要账号密码

在lamp.sls 里面添加一个名为apache-auth 状态ID并使用require指定依赖关系

但是上面有些小问题

再次执行lamp.sls状态模块，就解决了上面的问题

base的目录结构如下

cat lamp.sls

至此apache和php测试已完成

这里补充一个file模块的append方法

执行状态模块，添加成功

总结

公告

高级状态的使用需要在master配置文件里面打开 state_top: top.sls并重启master