iOS获取网络类型的四种方法

Reachability类只能区分WIFI和WWAN类型,却无法区分2G网和3G网。

网上也有些方法,却都存在Bug。

经过网上查找资料和测试,基本上总结了以下几种方法:

 

1、使用导航栏的方式:(私有API)

代码:

typedef enum {
    NetWorkType_None = 0,
    NetWorkType_WIFI,
    NetWorkType_2G,
    NetWorkType_3G,
} NetWorkType;

UIApplication *application = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
NSArray *subviews = [[[application valueForKey:@"statusBar"] valueForKey:@"foregroundView"]subviews];

NSNumber *dataNetWorkItemView = nil;

for (id subView in subviews) {
  if ([subView isKindOfClass:[NSClassFromString(@"UIStatusBarDataNetworkItemView") class]]) {
            dataNetWorkItemView = subView;
            break;
        }
    }

    NetWorkType networkType = NetWorkType_None;
    switch ([[dataNetWorkItemView valueForKey:@"dataNetworkType"] integerValue]) {
        case 0:
            NSLog(@"No wifi or cellular");
            networkType = NetWorkType_None;
            break;            
        case 1:
            NSLog(@"2G");
            networkType = NetWorkType_2G;
            break;           
        case 2:
            NSLog(@"3G");
            networkType = NetWorkType_3G;
            break;          
        default:           
            NSLog(@"Wifi");
            networkType = NetWorkType_WIFI;
            break;
    }

return networkType;

  

使用这种方法要确保导航栏没有被隐藏,如果导航栏被隐藏则取不到值。另外,该方法存在Bug,通过Reachability类,在网络类型发生改变时,再执行该代码,获取的网络类型数据没有更新。如果程序进入后台再转到前台,重新执行该代码时,便可以重新获取最新的网络类型数据。这样用户体验不好,当用户在移动中,网络类型发生改变,无法获取最新的网络类型,则页面数据无法更新。(PS:如果哪位大神知道,有什么方法可以刷新数据值,望不吝赐教,感谢!)

 

2、通过SCNetworkReachability类

代码:

  struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress;
    bzero(&zeroAddress, sizeof(zeroAddress));
    zeroAddress.sin_len = sizeof(zeroAddress);
    zeroAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
    SCNetworkReachabilityRef defaultRouteReachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(NULL, (struct sockaddr *)&zeroAddress); //创建测试连接的引用:
    SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
    SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags);

  if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) == 0)  
    {
        return NetWorkType_None;   
    }

    NetWorkType retVal = NetWorkType_None;

    if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired) == 0)
    {
        retVal = NetWorkType_WIFI;
    }

    if ((((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnDemand ) != 0) ||    
         (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnTraffic) != 0))
    {
        if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsInterventionRequired) == 0)  
        {
      retVal = NetWorkType_WIFI;    
        }
    }

    if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN) == kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN)
    {
        if((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) == kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) {
            if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsTransientConnection) == kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsTransientConnection) {
                retVal = NetWorkType_3G;
                if((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired) == kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired) {
                    retVal = NetWorkType_2G;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return retVal;

这种方法跟Reachability的方法相同,也无法区分2G网和3g网,但是网上有人测试可以区分,如果有人知道原因,希望指正,谢谢!

 

3、使用SoftwareUpdateService.framework(私有API)

准备工作:

导出生成私有API的头文件声明
使用私有或未公开的API,首先需要导出其对应的头文件,在头文件里有相关函数的声明。
工具:
class-dump
class-dump可以从编译后的Objective-C的二进制文件中提取对应的数据结构及函数等声明。
使用方法:
为了能在任意目录下使用class-dump命令,首先建议把class-dump文件拷贝到/user/local/bin/目录下,然后就可以在任意目录下执行以下命令:
class-dump /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/SoftwareUpdateServices.framework/ >SUKit.h

但是bulidsetting 设置framework的search path 时要设置真实的私有库路径,因为我们要用它的可执行文件,只有头文件是不行的。

代码:

NSBundle *b =  [NSBundle bundleWithPath:@"/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/SoftwareUpdateServices.framework"];

     if ([b load]) {

        // load Class from STRING

      SUNetworkMonitor *networkMonitor = [SUNetworkMonitor sharedInstance];
         int netType = [networkMonitor currentNetworkType];
         NetWorkType networkType = NetWorkType_None;
         switch ( netType ) {
             case 0:
                 NSLog(@"No wifi or cellular");
                 networkType = NetWorkType_None;
                 break;
             case 1:
                 NSLog(@"WIFI");
                 networkType = NetWorkType_WIFI;
                break;
             case 2:
                 NSLog(@"2G");
                 networkType = NetWorkType_2G;
                break;                
             case 3:
                 NSLog(@"3G");
                 networkType = NetWorkType_3G;
                 break;
             default:
                 break;
        }
return networkType; } return NetWorkType_None;

  

这种方法可以获取网络类型,并且在网络类型改变时,获取最新的网络类型。目前还没有发现Bug,只是准备阶段的工作比较麻烦。

 

4、最后一种方法,就是利用IOS7系统自带的API获取。只是,IOS7以下的系统版本需要上述的方法获取网络类型。

posted @ 2015-03-16 13:47  90后码农  阅读(3194)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报