ASP.NET MVC之文件下载
http://www.cnblogs.com/zcttxs/archive/2012/05/21/2511947.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/flashlm/archive/2009/07/25/file_stream_write_method.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/liang--liang/archive/2012/10/20/2732745.html
推荐:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiongze520/p/10417472.html
一、MVC下载
方式一:
public FileStreamResult DownFile(string filePath, string fileName) { string absoluFilePath = Server.MapPath(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AttachmentPath"] + filePath); return File(new FileStream(absoluFilePath, FileMode.Open), "application/octet-stream", Server.UrlEncode(fileName)); }
方式二:
public ActionResult DownFile(string filePath, string fileName) { filePath = Server.MapPath(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AttachmentPath"] + filePath); FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open); byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length]; fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); fs.Close(); Response.Charset = "UTF-8"; Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"); Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + Server.UrlEncode(fileName)); Response.BinaryWrite(bytes); Response.Flush(); Response.End(); return new EmptyResult(); }
View调用:
<a href="/Document/DownFile?filePath=@item.Value&fileName=@item.Key">下载</a>
二、其他下载
aspx页面:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="上传和下载文件.aspx.cs" Inherits="上传和下载文件" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head runat="server"> <title>无标题页</title> </head> <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <asp:FileUpload ID="homeworkFile" runat="server" /> <asp:Button ID="btnAdd" runat="server" Text="上传" OnClick="btnAdd_Click"/></br> <asp:Button ID="btndownfile" runat="server" Text="下载方法一:TransmitFile" onclick="btndownfile_Click" /></br> <asp:Button ID="btndownfilebyWriteFile" runat="server" Text="下载方法二:WriteFile" onclick="btndownfilebyWriteFile_Click" /></br> <asp:Button ID="btndownfilebyWriteFile2" runat="server" Text="下载方法三:WriteFile分块" onclick="btndownfilebyWriteFile2_Click" /><br /> <asp:Button ID="btndownfilebystream" runat="server" Text="下载方法四:流方式下载" onclick="btndownfilebystream_Click" /> </form> </body> </html>
aspx后台代码:
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Configuration; using System.Data; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Xml.Linq; using System.IO; public partial class 上传和下载文件 : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { } protected void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //文件原名 string fileName = Path.GetFileName(this.homeworkFile.FileName); //文件新名字=文件原名+当前时间 string newFileName = fileName.Substring(0, fileName.IndexOf('.')) + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmss"); //给文件名加后缀名 newFileName += fileName.Substring(fileName.IndexOf('.'), fileName.Length - fileName.IndexOf('.')); //获得文件存储的路径名 string Url = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ResoursePath"] + ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RESHomeworkContentPath"] + @"\" + newFileName; //验证文件大小 if (this.IsFileSizeLessMax()) { //验证文件的类型 if (this.isTypeOk(Url)) { //验证文件存储的路径是否存在 string pathStr = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ResoursePath"] + ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RESHomeworkContentPath"]; if (!Directory.Exists(pathStr)) //如果不存在路径 { Directory.CreateDirectory(pathStr); //创建路径 } if (!Url.Equals("")) //如果有上传文件 { FileUpload fileUpLoad = new FileUpload(); //1.存放文件 // fileUpLoad.SaveAs(Url); homeworkFile.PostedFile.SaveAs(Url); } } } } /// <summary> /// 验证上传文件是否超过规定的最大值 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> private bool IsFileSizeLessMax() { //返回值 bool result = false; if (this.homeworkFile.HasFile) //如果上传了文件 { //获取上传文件的允许最大值 long fileMaxSize = 1024 * 1024; try { fileMaxSize *= int.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileUploadMaxSize"].Substring(0, ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileUploadMaxSize"].Length - 1)); } catch (Exception ex) { //this.WriteException("UserPotal:Homework", ex); } if (this.homeworkFile.PostedFile.ContentLength > int.Parse(fileMaxSize.ToString())) //如果文件大小超过规定的最大值 { //this.ShowMessage("文件超过规定大小。"); } else { result = true; } } else //如果没有上传的文件 { result = true; } return result; } /// <summary> /// 验证文件类型的方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName"></param> /// <returns></returns> private bool isTypeOk(string fileName) { //返回结果 bool endResult = false; //验证结果 int result = 0; if (!fileName.Equals("")) //如果有上传文件 { //允许的文件类型 string[] fileType = null; try { fileType = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileType"].Split(','); } catch (Exception ex) { //this.ShowMessage("获取配置文件信息出错"); //this.WriteException("AdminProtal:Homework", ex); } fileName = fileName.Substring(fileName.LastIndexOf('.'), fileName.Length - fileName.LastIndexOf('.')); for (int i = 0; i < fileType.Length; i++) { if (fileType[i].Equals(fileName)) //如果是合法文件类型 { result++; } } if (result > 0) { endResult = true; } } else //如果没有上传文件 { endResult = true; } return endResult; } //下载方法一 protected void btndownfile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { /* 微软为Response对象提供了一个新的方法TransmitFile来解决使用Response.BinaryWrite 下载超过400mb的文件时导致Aspnet_wp.exe进程回收而无法成功下载的问题。 代码如下: */ Response.ContentType = "application/x-zip-compressed"; Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=DBintegrate20120521030107.txt"); string filename = Server.MapPath("BJNetwork/Data/DBintegrate20120521030107.txt"); Response.TransmitFile(filename); } //下载方法二 protected void btndownfilebyWriteFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { /* using System.IO; */ string fileName = "DBintegrate20120521030107.txt";//客户端保存的文件名 string filePath = Server.MapPath("BJNetwork/Data/DBintegrate20120521030107.txt");//路径 FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath); Response.Clear(); Response.ClearContent(); Response.ClearHeaders(); Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName); Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileInfo.Length.ToString()); Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary"); Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"); Response.WriteFile(fileInfo.FullName); Response.Flush(); Response.End(); } //下载方法三 protected void btndownfilebyWriteFile2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string fileName = "前台老师和学生界面对比20120521034329.rar";//客户端保存的文件名 string filePath = Server.MapPath("BJNetwork/Data/前台老师和学生界面对比20120521034329.rar");//路径 System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath); if (fileInfo.Exists == true) { const long ChunkSize = 102400;//100K 每次读取文件,只读取100K,这样可以缓解服务器的压力 byte[] buffer = new byte[ChunkSize]; Response.Clear(); System.IO.FileStream iStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath); long dataLengthToRead = iStream.Length;//获取下载的文件总大小 Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName)); while (dataLengthToRead > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected) { int lengthRead = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ChunkSize));//读取的大小 Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead); Response.Flush(); dataLengthToRead = dataLengthToRead - lengthRead; } Response.Close(); } } //下载方法四 protected void btndownfilebystream_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string fileName = "前台老师和学生界面对比20120521034329.rar";//客户端保存的文件名 string filePath = Server.MapPath("BJNetwork/Data/前台老师和学生界面对比20120521034329.rar");//路径 //以字符流的形式下载文件 FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open); byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length]; fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); fs.Close(); Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; //通知浏览器下载文件而不是打开 Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)); Response.BinaryWrite(bytes); Response.Flush(); Response.End(); } }
web配置文件:
<appSettings> <!--上传文件的路径--> <add key="ResoursePath" value="D:\IbeaconShow\BJNetwork"/> <add key="RESHomeworkContentPath" value="\Data"/> <!--可上传文件的大小--> <add key="FileUploadMaxSize" value="20M"/> <!--可上传文件类型 --> <add key="FileType" value=".zip,.txt,.doc,.rar,.xls,.rtf,.xlsx,.docx,.png"/> </appSettings> <system.web> <!--修改asp.net默认上传文件的大小--> <httpRuntime executionTimeout="300" maxRequestLength="409600" useFullyQualifiedRedirectUrl="false"/> </system.web>
相关文章:https://www.cnblogs.com/carekee/articles/2094675.html
IIS中上传大小的修改
1、首先要到进程中把IIS服务关了,即把inetinfo.exe进程关了,不然里面的文件不给你更改的哟~~~
2、在系统目录中找到:windows/system32/inesrv/metabase.xml”文件,找个文本编辑器打开他,我都用
EditPuls(这家伙不错,带字体色彩的),Ctrl+F
找到AspMaxRequestEntityAllowed="204800"这一项,这就是iis上传文件的默认大小了,默认为204800Byte,
也就是200KB,将它改为你需要的大小就可以了!
ASP.NET文件下载各种方式比较:对性能的影响、对大文件的支持、对断点续传和多线程下载的支持
asp.net里提供了多种方式,从服务器端向客户端写文件流,实现客户端下载文件。这种技术在做防下载系统时比较有用处。
主些技术主要有:WriteFile、TransmitFile和BinaryWrite
其中WriteFilet和BinaryWrite出现得比较早,对文件流的输出可以启动作用,但由于都是将整个文件读到内存后再往客户端写,因此会占用大量的内存资源,特别是要下载的文件比较大时,影响asp.net应用的稳定运行。
TransmitFile是为了弥补WriteFile和BinaryWrite的不足才出现的方法,比WriteFile和BinaryWrite更加的稳定强大,对大文件的支持也不错。但其也有不足之处,对断点续传的支持不行,一个大的文件如果一次性没有下载完成的话,就需要从头再来。
那么一个对性能影响小、支持大文件下载、支持断点续传甚至是多线程下载程序还是需要自己来写的。其实BinaryWrite和WriteFile之所以会影响性能,是因为将整个文件读到内存后再往客户端写,那么我们可以控制他的输出方式,一次只读一块内容到内存,再往客户端写,这些就可以自定义下载的和个细节了。下面提供一个相对不错的下载函数供大家参考。
/// <summary> /// 下载文件,支持大文件、续传、速度限制。支持续传的响应头Accept-Ranges、ETag,请求头Range 。 /// Accept-Ranges:响应头,向客户端指明,此进程支持可恢复下载.实现后台智能传输服务(BITS),值为:bytes; /// ETag:响应头,用于对客户端的初始(200)响应,以及来自客户端的恢复请求, /// 必须为每个文件提供一个唯一的ETag值(可由文件名和文件最后被修改的日期组成),这使客户端软件能够验证它们已经下载的字节块是否仍然是最新的。 /// Range:续传的起始位置,即已经下载到客户端的字节数,值如:bytes=1474560- 。 /// 另外:UrlEncode编码后会把文件名中的空格转换中+(+转换为%2b),但是浏览器是不能理解加号为空格的,所以在浏览器下载得到的文件,空格就变成了加号; /// 解决办法:UrlEncode 之后, 将 "+" 替换成 "%20",因为浏览器将%20转换为空格 /// </summary> /// <param name="httpContext">当前请求的HttpContext</param> /// <param name="filePath">下载文件的物理路径,含路径、文件名</param> /// <param name="speed">下载速度:每秒允许下载的字节数</param> /// <returns>true下载成功,false下载失败</returns> public static bool DownloadFile(HttpContext httpContext, string filePath, long speed) { httpContext.Response.Clear(); bool ret = true; try { #region --验证:HttpMethod,请求的文件是否存在 switch (httpContext.Request.HttpMethod.ToUpper()) { //目前只支持GET和HEAD方法 case "GET": case "HEAD": break; default: httpContext.Response.StatusCode = 501; return false; } if (!File.Exists(filePath)) { httpContext.Response.StatusCode = 404; return false; } #endregion #region 定义局部变量 long startBytes = 0; long stopBytes = 0; int packSize = 1024 * 10; //分块读取,每块10K bytes string fileName = Path.GetFileName(filePath); FileStream myFile = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite); BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(myFile); long fileLength = myFile.Length; int sleep = (int)Math.Ceiling(1000.0 * packSize / speed);//毫秒数:读取下一数据块的时间间隔 string lastUpdateTiemStr = File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(filePath).ToString("r"); string eTag = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, Encoding.UTF8) + lastUpdateTiemStr;//便于恢复下载时提取请求头; #endregion #region --验证:文件是否太大,是否是续传,且在上次被请求的日期之后是否被修改过 if (myFile.Length > long.MaxValue) {//-------文件太大了------- httpContext.Response.StatusCode = 413;//请求实体太大 return false; } if (httpContext.Request.Headers["If-Range"] != null)//对应响应头ETag:文件名+文件最后修改时间 { //----------上次被请求的日期之后被修改过-------------- if (httpContext.Request.Headers["If-Range"].Replace("\"", "") != eTag) {//文件修改过 httpContext.Response.StatusCode = 412;//预处理失败 return false; } } #endregion try { #region -------添加重要响应头、解析请求头、相关验证 httpContext.Response.Clear(); if (httpContext.Request.Headers["Range"] != null) {//------如果是续传请求,则获取续传的起始位置,即已经下载到客户端的字节数------ httpContext.Response.StatusCode = 206;//重要:续传必须,表示局部范围响应。初始下载时默认为200 string[] range = httpContext.Request.Headers["Range"].Split(new char[] { '=', '-' });//"bytes=1474560-" startBytes = Convert.ToInt64(range[1]);//已经下载的字节数,即本次下载的开始位置 if (startBytes < 0 || startBytes >= fileLength) {//无效的起始位置 return false; } if (range.Length == 3) { stopBytes = Convert.ToInt64(range[2]);//结束下载的字节数,即本次下载的结束位置 if (startBytes < 0 || startBytes >= fileLength) { return false; } } } httpContext.Response.Buffer = false; httpContext.Response.AddHeader("Content-MD5", FileHash.MD5File(filePath));//用于验证文件 httpContext.Response.AddHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");//重要:续传必须 httpContext.Response.AppendHeader("ETag", "\"" + eTag + "\"");//重要:续传必须 httpContext.Response.AppendHeader("Last-Modified", lastUpdateTiemStr);//把最后修改日期写入响应 httpContext.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";//MIME类型:匹配任意文件类型 httpContext.Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, Encoding.UTF8).Replace("+", "%20")); httpContext.Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", (fileLength - startBytes).ToString()); httpContext.Response.AddHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); httpContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8; if (startBytes > 0) {//------如果是续传请求,告诉客户端本次的开始字节数,总长度,以便客户端将续传数据追加到startBytes位置后---------- httpContext.Response.AddHeader("Content-Range", string.Format("bytes {0}-{1}/{2}", startBytes, fileLength - 1, fileLength)); } #endregion #region -------向客户端发送数据块------------------- br.BaseStream.Seek(startBytes, SeekOrigin.Begin); int maxCount = (int)Math.Ceiling((fileLength - startBytes + 0.0) / packSize);//分块下载,剩余部分可分成的块数 for (int i = 0; i < maxCount && httpContext.Response.IsClientConnected; i++) {//客户端中断连接,则暂停 httpContext.Response.BinaryWrite(br.ReadBytes(packSize)); httpContext.Response.Flush(); if (sleep > 1) Thread.Sleep(sleep); } #endregion } catch { ret = false; } finally { br.Close(); myFile.Close(); } } catch { ret = false; } return ret; }