ASP.NET MVC之文件下载

http://www.cnblogs.com/zcttxs/archive/2012/05/21/2511947.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/flashlm/archive/2009/07/25/file_stream_write_method.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/liang--liang/archive/2012/10/20/2732745.html

推荐:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiongze520/p/10417472.html

一、MVC下载

方式一:

public FileStreamResult DownFile(string filePath, string fileName)
 {
      string absoluFilePath = Server.MapPath(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AttachmentPath"] +      filePath);
       return File(new FileStream(absoluFilePath, FileMode.Open), "application/octet-stream", Server.UrlEncode(fileName));
 }

方式二:

public ActionResult DownFile(string filePath, string fileName)
 {
 filePath = Server.MapPath(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AttachmentPath"] + filePath);
 FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);
 byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length];
 fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
 fs.Close();
 Response.Charset = "UTF-8";
 Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
 Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";

Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + Server.UrlEncode(fileName));
 Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);
 Response.Flush();
 Response.End();
 return new EmptyResult();

}

 

View调用:

<href="/Document/DownFile?filePath=@item.Value&fileName=@item.Key">下载</a>  

 

二、其他下载

aspx页面:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="上传和下载文件.aspx.cs" Inherits="上传和下载文件" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <asp:FileUpload ID="homeworkFile" runat="server" />
    <asp:Button ID="btnAdd" runat="server" Text="上传"  OnClick="btnAdd_Click"/></br>
    <asp:Button ID="btndownfile" runat="server" Text="下载方法一:TransmitFile" 
        onclick="btndownfile_Click" /></br>
       <asp:Button ID="btndownfilebyWriteFile" runat="server" 
        Text="下载方法二:WriteFile" onclick="btndownfilebyWriteFile_Click" /></br>
        <asp:Button ID="btndownfilebyWriteFile2" runat="server" 
        Text="下载方法三:WriteFile分块" onclick="btndownfilebyWriteFile2_Click" /><br />
        <asp:Button ID="btndownfilebystream" runat="server" Text="下载方法四:流方式下载" 
        onclick="btndownfilebystream_Click" />
    </form>
</body>
</html>
View Code

aspx后台代码:

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.IO;

public partial class 上传和下载文件 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }
    protected void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //文件原名
        string fileName = Path.GetFileName(this.homeworkFile.FileName);
        //文件新名字=文件原名+当前时间
        string newFileName = fileName.Substring(0, fileName.IndexOf('.')) + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmss");
        //给文件名加后缀名
        newFileName += fileName.Substring(fileName.IndexOf('.'), fileName.Length - fileName.IndexOf('.'));
        //获得文件存储的路径名
        string Url = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ResoursePath"] + ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RESHomeworkContentPath"] + @"\" + newFileName;
        //验证文件大小
        if (this.IsFileSizeLessMax())
        {  //验证文件的类型
            if (this.isTypeOk(Url))
            {
                //验证文件存储的路径是否存在
                string pathStr = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ResoursePath"] + ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RESHomeworkContentPath"];
                if (!Directory.Exists(pathStr))  //如果不存在路径
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(pathStr);    //创建路径
                }
                if (!Url.Equals(""))    //如果有上传文件
                {
                    FileUpload fileUpLoad = new FileUpload();
                    //1.存放文件 
                    // fileUpLoad.SaveAs(Url);
                    homeworkFile.PostedFile.SaveAs(Url);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 验证上传文件是否超过规定的最大值
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private bool IsFileSizeLessMax()
    {
        //返回值
        bool result = false;
        if (this.homeworkFile.HasFile)    //如果上传了文件
        {
            //获取上传文件的允许最大值
            long fileMaxSize = 1024 * 1024;
            try
            {
                fileMaxSize *= int.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileUploadMaxSize"].Substring(0, ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileUploadMaxSize"].Length - 1));
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //this.WriteException("UserPotal:Homework", ex);
            }
            if (this.homeworkFile.PostedFile.ContentLength > int.Parse(fileMaxSize.ToString()))    //如果文件大小超过规定的最大值
            {
                //this.ShowMessage("文件超过规定大小。");
            }
            else
            {
                result = true;
            }
        }
        else    //如果没有上传的文件
        {
            result = true;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 验证文件类型的方法
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileName"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private bool isTypeOk(string fileName)
    {
        //返回结果
        bool endResult = false;
        //验证结果
        int result = 0;
        if (!fileName.Equals(""))    //如果有上传文件
        {
            //允许的文件类型
            string[] fileType = null;
            try
            {
                fileType = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileType"].Split(',');
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //this.ShowMessage("获取配置文件信息出错");
                //this.WriteException("AdminProtal:Homework", ex);
            }
            fileName = fileName.Substring(fileName.LastIndexOf('.'), fileName.Length - fileName.LastIndexOf('.'));
            for (int i = 0; i < fileType.Length; i++)
            {
                if (fileType[i].Equals(fileName))    //如果是合法文件类型
                {
                    result++;
                }
            }
            if (result > 0)
            {
                endResult = true;
            }
        }
        else    //如果没有上传文件
        {
            endResult = true;
        }
        return endResult;
    }
    //下载方法一
    protected void btndownfile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        /* 微软为Response对象提供了一个新的方法TransmitFile来解决使用Response.BinaryWrite 下载超过400mb的文件时导致Aspnet_wp.exe进程回收而无法成功下载的问题。 代码如下: */

        Response.ContentType = "application/x-zip-compressed";
        Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=DBintegrate20120521030107.txt");
        string filename = Server.MapPath("BJNetwork/Data/DBintegrate20120521030107.txt");
        Response.TransmitFile(filename);
    }
    //下载方法二
    protected void btndownfilebyWriteFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        /* using System.IO; */
        string fileName = "DBintegrate20120521030107.txt";//客户端保存的文件名 
        string filePath = Server.MapPath("BJNetwork/Data/DBintegrate20120521030107.txt");//路径 
        FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath);
        Response.Clear();
        Response.ClearContent();
        Response.ClearHeaders();
        Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
        Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileInfo.Length.ToString());
        Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary");
        Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
        Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
        Response.WriteFile(fileInfo.FullName);
        Response.Flush();
        Response.End();

    }
    //下载方法三
    protected void btndownfilebyWriteFile2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string fileName = "前台老师和学生界面对比20120521034329.rar";//客户端保存的文件名 
        string filePath = Server.MapPath("BJNetwork/Data/前台老师和学生界面对比20120521034329.rar");//路径 
        System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath);
        if (fileInfo.Exists == true)
        {
            const long ChunkSize = 102400;//100K 每次读取文件,只读取100K,这样可以缓解服务器的压力 
            byte[] buffer = new byte[ChunkSize];
            Response.Clear();
            System.IO.FileStream iStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath);
            long dataLengthToRead = iStream.Length;//获取下载的文件总大小 
            Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
            Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName));
            while (dataLengthToRead > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected)
            {
                int lengthRead = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ChunkSize));//读取的大小 Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead); 
                Response.Flush();
                dataLengthToRead = dataLengthToRead - lengthRead;
            }
            Response.Close();
        }

    }
    //下载方法四
    protected void btndownfilebystream_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string fileName = "前台老师和学生界面对比20120521034329.rar";//客户端保存的文件名 
        string filePath = Server.MapPath("BJNetwork/Data/前台老师和学生界面对比20120521034329.rar");//路径 //以字符流的形式下载文件 
        FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length];
        fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
        fs.Close();
        Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
        //通知浏览器下载文件而不是打开 
        Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
        Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);
        Response.Flush();
        Response.End();
    }
}
View Code

web配置文件:

<appSettings>
     <!--上传文件的路径-->
    <add key="ResoursePath" value="D:\IbeaconShow\BJNetwork"/>
    <add key="RESHomeworkContentPath" value="\Data"/>
    <!--可上传文件的大小-->
    <add key="FileUploadMaxSize" value="20M"/>
    <!--可上传文件类型 -->
    <add key="FileType" value=".zip,.txt,.doc,.rar,.xls,.rtf,.xlsx,.docx,.png"/>
  </appSettings>

 <system.web>
     <!--修改asp.net默认上传文件的大小-->
    <httpRuntime executionTimeout="300" maxRequestLength="409600" useFullyQualifiedRedirectUrl="false"/>

 </system.web>

 相关文章:https://www.cnblogs.com/carekee/articles/2094675.html

 

IIS中上传大小的修改

1、首先要到进程中把IIS服务关了,即把inetinfo.exe进程关了,不然里面的文件不给你更改的哟~~~
    2、在系统目录中找到:windows/system32/inesrv/metabase.xml”文件,找个文本编辑器打开他,我都用 EditPuls(这家伙不错,带字体色彩的),Ctrl+F 找到AspMaxRequestEntityAllowed="204800"这一项,这就是iis上传文件的默认大小了,默认为204800Byte, 也就是200KB,将它改为你需要的大小就可以了!

 

ASP.NET文件下载各种方式比较:对性能的影响、对大文件的支持、对断点续传和多线程下载的支持

asp.net里提供了多种方式,从服务器端向客户端写文件流,实现客户端下载文件。这种技术在做防下载系统时比较有用处。
主些技术主要有:WriteFile、TransmitFile和BinaryWrite
其中WriteFilet和BinaryWrite出现得比较早,对文件流的输出可以启动作用,但由于都是将整个文件读到内存后再往客户端写,因此会占用大量的内存资源,特别是要下载的文件比较大时,影响asp.net应用的稳定运行。
TransmitFile是为了弥补WriteFile和BinaryWrite的不足才出现的方法,比WriteFile和BinaryWrite更加的稳定强大,对大文件的支持也不错。但其也有不足之处,对断点续传的支持不行,一个大的文件如果一次性没有下载完成的话,就需要从头再来。

那么一个对性能影响小、支持大文件下载、支持断点续传甚至是多线程下载程序还是需要自己来写的。其实BinaryWrite和WriteFile之所以会影响性能,是因为将整个文件读到内存后再往客户端写,那么我们可以控制他的输出方式,一次只读一块内容到内存,再往客户端写,这些就可以自定义下载的和个细节了。下面提供一个相对不错的下载函数供大家参考。

 

       /// <summary>
       /// 下载文件,支持大文件、续传、速度限制。支持续传的响应头Accept-Ranges、ETag,请求头Range 。
       /// Accept-Ranges:响应头,向客户端指明,此进程支持可恢复下载.实现后台智能传输服务(BITS),值为:bytes;
       /// ETag:响应头,用于对客户端的初始(200)响应,以及来自客户端的恢复请求,
       /// 必须为每个文件提供一个唯一的ETag值(可由文件名和文件最后被修改的日期组成),这使客户端软件能够验证它们已经下载的字节块是否仍然是最新的。
       /// Range:续传的起始位置,即已经下载到客户端的字节数,值如:bytes=1474560- 。
       /// 另外:UrlEncode编码后会把文件名中的空格转换中+(+转换为%2b),但是浏览器是不能理解加号为空格的,所以在浏览器下载得到的文件,空格就变成了加号;
       /// 解决办法:UrlEncode 之后, 将 "+" 替换成 "%20",因为浏览器将%20转换为空格
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="httpContext">当前请求的HttpContext</param>
       /// <param name="filePath">下载文件的物理路径,含路径、文件名</param>
       /// <param name="speed">下载速度:每秒允许下载的字节数</param>
       /// <returns>true下载成功,false下载失败</returns>
       public static bool DownloadFile(HttpContext httpContext, string filePath, long speed)
       {
           httpContext.Response.Clear();
           bool ret = true;
           try
           { 
               #region --验证:HttpMethod,请求的文件是否存在
               switch (httpContext.Request.HttpMethod.ToUpper())
               { //目前只支持GET和HEAD方法
                   case "GET":
                   case "HEAD":
                       break;
                   default:
                       httpContext.Response.StatusCode = 501;
                       return false;
               }
               if (!File.Exists(filePath))
               {
                   httpContext.Response.StatusCode = 404;
                   return false;
               }
               #endregion
            
               #region 定义局部变量
               long startBytes = 0;
               long stopBytes = 0;
               int packSize = 1024 * 10; //分块读取,每块10K bytes
               string fileName = Path.GetFileName(filePath);
               FileStream myFile = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite);
               BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(myFile);
               long fileLength = myFile.Length;
                  int sleep = (int)Math.Ceiling(1000.0 * packSize / speed);//毫秒数:读取下一数据块的时间间隔
               string lastUpdateTiemStr = File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(filePath).ToString("r");
               string eTag = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, Encoding.UTF8) + lastUpdateTiemStr;//便于恢复下载时提取请求头;
               #endregion
               
               #region --验证:文件是否太大,是否是续传,且在上次被请求的日期之后是否被修改过
               if (myFile.Length > long.MaxValue)
               {//-------文件太大了-------
                   httpContext.Response.StatusCode = 413;//请求实体太大
                   return false;
               }
                  if (httpContext.Request.Headers["If-Range"] != null)//对应响应头ETag:文件名+文件最后修改时间
               {
                   //----------上次被请求的日期之后被修改过--------------
                   if (httpContext.Request.Headers["If-Range"].Replace("\"", "") != eTag)
                   {//文件修改过
                       httpContext.Response.StatusCode = 412;//预处理失败
                       return false;
                   }
               }
               #endregion
               
               try
               {
                   #region -------添加重要响应头、解析请求头、相关验证
                   httpContext.Response.Clear();
                      if (httpContext.Request.Headers["Range"] != null)
                   {//------如果是续传请求,则获取续传的起始位置,即已经下载到客户端的字节数------
                       httpContext.Response.StatusCode = 206;//重要:续传必须,表示局部范围响应。初始下载时默认为200
                       string[] range = httpContext.Request.Headers["Range"].Split(new char[] { '=', '-' });//"bytes=1474560-"
                       startBytes = Convert.ToInt64(range[1]);//已经下载的字节数,即本次下载的开始位置  
                       if (startBytes < 0 || startBytes >= fileLength)
                       {//无效的起始位置
                           return false;
                       }
                       if (range.Length == 3)
                       {
                           stopBytes = Convert.ToInt64(range[2]);//结束下载的字节数,即本次下载的结束位置  
                           if (startBytes < 0 || startBytes >= fileLength)
                           {
                               return false;
                           }
                       }
                   }
                   httpContext.Response.Buffer = false;
                   httpContext.Response.AddHeader("Content-MD5", FileHash.MD5File(filePath));//用于验证文件
                   httpContext.Response.AddHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");//重要:续传必须
                   httpContext.Response.AppendHeader("ETag", "\"" + eTag + "\"");//重要:续传必须
                   httpContext.Response.AppendHeader("Last-Modified", lastUpdateTiemStr);//把最后修改日期写入响应                
                   httpContext.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";//MIME类型:匹配任意文件类型
                   httpContext.Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, Encoding.UTF8).Replace("+", "%20"));
                   httpContext.Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", (fileLength - startBytes).ToString());
                   httpContext.Response.AddHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
                   httpContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
                   if (startBytes > 0)
                   {//------如果是续传请求,告诉客户端本次的开始字节数,总长度,以便客户端将续传数据追加到startBytes位置后----------
                       httpContext.Response.AddHeader("Content-Range", string.Format("bytes {0}-{1}/{2}", startBytes, fileLength - 1, fileLength));
                   }
                   #endregion

                   #region -------向客户端发送数据块-------------------
                   br.BaseStream.Seek(startBytes, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                   int maxCount = (int)Math.Ceiling((fileLength - startBytes + 0.0) / packSize);//分块下载,剩余部分可分成的块数
                   for (int i = 0; i < maxCount && httpContext.Response.IsClientConnected; i++)
                   {//客户端中断连接,则暂停
                       httpContext.Response.BinaryWrite(br.ReadBytes(packSize));
                       httpContext.Response.Flush();
                       if (sleep > 1) Thread.Sleep(sleep);
                   }
                   #endregion
               }
               catch
               {
                   ret = false;
               }
               finally
               {
                   br.Close();
                   myFile.Close();
               }
           }
           catch
           {
               ret = false;
           }
           return ret;
       }

 

 

posted @ 2013-05-26 01:57  心存善念  阅读(3464)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报