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100行代码实现了多线程,批量写入,文件分块的日志方法

一,您选择用什么样的日志组件

日志组件,不得不提大名鼎鼎的Log4Net。比较常用的还有 Enterprise Library Logging,ServiceStack Logging。当然您还可以补充,我就只用过这几款。

上边提到的3款日志组件,都要在.config里加代码,特别是Log4Net,还要把SQL写在配置里。我就是仅仅只写个日志,还要配置这么多信息,让人略有不爽。

所以在很长一段时间里,我用下边这个方法写日志:

        private static void WriteText(string logPath, string logContent)
        {
            try
            {
                if (!File.Exists(logPath))
                {
                    File.CreateText(logPath).Close();
                }
                StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText(logPath);
                sw.Write(logContent);
                sw.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                
            }
            finally
            {

            }
        }
View Code

这个方法足够的简单,核心代码就只有那么5,6行,还包含容错机制。我就喜欢用这种简单的代码来处理简单的事。

二,多线程下引爆了问题

在多线程的情况下,比如100个线程同时需要写日志,上边提到的这个方法就力不从心了。

一个线程访问日志资源,另一个线程再去访问的时候,就会出现异常。

方法一:

    public static Object _processLock = new Object();

    private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        lock (_processLock)
        {

        }
    }

方法二:

    public static Object _processLock = new Object();

    private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        Monitor.Enter(_processLock);
        Monitor.Exit(_processLock);
    }

这样,你不得不承认,我已经解决了多线程的问题。

但是有瓶颈,这些需要写日志的线程,必须要等前一个释放了锁资源,后一个线程才能访问的情况。

三,重新设计日志组件

先看图,再说一下我的思路:

1,不管有多少线程同时需要写日志,我都用一个临时队列来存放这些日志信息。

2,再启用一个Task任务把队列的日志批量存放到.log文件里。

3,附加一个小功能,每个日志存储的大小限制,当日志太大了,查看打开的时候比较慢。

四,具体的代码实现

1,在多线程的情况下,我们首先把日志压到Queue队列里

    static ConcurrentQueue<Tuple<string, string>> logQueue = new ConcurrentQueue<Tuple<string, string>>();

在这儿,我为什么选用 ConcurrentQueue  而不是  Queue  。因为ConcurrentQueue  表示线程安全的先进先出 (FIFO) 集合。

当然你一定要用Queue也是可以的,但是要自己去实现锁机制,何必自找麻烦呢?

2,把日志队列里的数据,批量持久化到.log文件里

这个问题,让我很头大。我最开始的方法是:

持久化日志方法一:

a,申明一个Task任务,当我Task任务没有实现化时,先实例化,然后再进行持久化日志写入。

b,当我的Task任务,已经实例化了,并且是处于 IsCompleted 状态,我重新实例化Task,再进行持久化日志的写入。

    static Task writeTask = default(Task);
    public static void WriteLog(String customDirectory, String preFile, String infoData)
    {
        string logPath = GetLogPath(customDirectory, preFile);
        string logContent = String.Concat(DateTime.Now, " ", infoData);
        logQueue.Enqueue(new Tuple<string, string>(logPath, logContent));

        if (writeTask == null)
        {
            writeTask = new Task((object obj) =>
            {
                //pause.WaitOne(1000, true);
                LogRepository();
            }
                , null
                , TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning);
            writeTask.Start();
        }

        if (writeTask.IsCompleted)
        {

            writeTask = new Task((object obj) =>
            {
                //pause.WaitOne(1000, true);
                LogRepository();
            }
                , null
                , TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning);
            writeTask.Start();
        }
    }
View Code

异常信息:

理论是那么的美好,但是现实是那么残酷,当我跑单元测试的时候,一段时间后总是抛出如下错误。如果是有那位朋友知道其原因,把这个问题解决就完美了。

但是我不能因为这一个异常,导致我这个组件写不下去吧!活人不能被一泡尿给憋死。

追加:完整代码如下:

public class IOExtention
    {
        static ConcurrentQueue<Tuple<string, string>> logQueue = new ConcurrentQueue<Tuple<string, string>>();

        static volatile Task writeTask = default(Task);

        static IOExtention()
        {
            
        }

        public static void WriteLog(String preFile, String infoData)
        {
            WriteLog(string.Empty, preFile, infoData);
        }

        static AutoResetEvent pause = new AutoResetEvent(false);

        public static void WriteLog(String customDirectory, String preFile, String infoData)
        {
            string logPath = GetLogPath(customDirectory, preFile);
            string logContent = String.Concat(DateTime.Now, " ", infoData);
            logQueue.Enqueue(new Tuple<string, string>(logPath, logContent));

            if (writeTask == null)
            {
                writeTask = new Task((object obj) =>
                {
                    //pause.WaitOne(1000, true);
                    LogRepository();
                }
                    , null
                    , TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning);
                writeTask.Start();
            }

            if (writeTask.IsCompleted)
            {

                writeTask = new Task((object obj) =>
                {
                    //pause.WaitOne(1000, true);
                    LogRepository();
                }
                  , null
                  , TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning);
                writeTask.Start();
            }
        }

        public static void LogRepository()
        {
            List<string[]> temp = new List<string[]>();
            foreach (var logItem in logQueue)
            {
                string logPath = logItem.Item1;
                string logMergeContent = String.Concat(logItem.Item2, Environment.NewLine, "-----------------------------------------------------------", Environment.NewLine);
                string[] logArr = temp.FirstOrDefault(d => d[0].Equals(logPath));
                if (logArr != null)
                {
                    logArr[1] = string.Concat(logArr[1], logMergeContent);
                }
                else
                {
                    logArr = new string[] { logPath, logMergeContent };
                    temp.Add(logArr);
                }
                Tuple<string, string> val = default(Tuple<string, string>);
                logQueue.TryDequeue(out val);
            }
            foreach (string[] item in temp)
            {
                WriteText(item[0], item[1]);
            }
        }

        private static string GetLogPath(String customDirectory, String preFile)
        {
            string newFilePath = string.Empty;
            String logDir = string.IsNullOrEmpty(customDirectory) ? Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "logs") : customDirectory;
            if (!Directory.Exists(logDir))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(logDir);
            }
            string extension = ".log";
            string fileNameNotExt = String.Concat(preFile, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd"));
            String fileName = String.Concat(fileNameNotExt, extension);
            string fileNamePattern = string.Concat(fileNameNotExt, "(*)", extension);
            List<string> filePaths = Directory.GetFiles(logDir, fileNamePattern, SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly).ToList();

            if (filePaths.Count > 0)
            {
                int fileMaxLen = filePaths.Max(d => d.Length);
                string lastFilePath = filePaths.Where(d => d.Length == fileMaxLen).OrderByDescending(d => d).FirstOrDefault();
                if (new FileInfo(lastFilePath).Length > 1 * 1024 * 1024)
                {
                    string no = new Regex(@"(?is)(?<=\()(.*)(?=\))").Match(Path.GetFileName(lastFilePath)).Value;
                    int tempno = 0;
                    bool parse = int.TryParse(no, out tempno);
                    string formatno = String.Format("({0})", parse ? (tempno + 1) : tempno);
                    string newFileName = String.Concat(fileNameNotExt, formatno, extension);
                    newFilePath = Path.Combine(logDir, newFileName);
                }
                else
                {
                    newFilePath = lastFilePath;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                string newFileName = String.Concat(fileNameNotExt, String.Format("({0})", 0), extension);
                newFilePath = Path.Combine(logDir, newFileName);
            }
            return newFilePath;
        }

        private static void WriteText(string logPath, string logContent)
        {
            try
            {
                if (!File.Exists(logPath))
                {
                    File.CreateText(logPath).Close();
                }
                StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText(logPath);
                sw.Write(logContent);
                sw.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

            }
            finally
            {

            }
        }


    }
View Code

 

持久化日志方法二:

我采用了另外一种方法,在Task任务里我用信号量的方式来解决了些问题,完整代码如下:

static AutoResetEvent pause = new AutoResetEvent(false);

信号量法:

    public class IOExtention
    {
        static ConcurrentQueue<Tuple<string, string>> logQueue = new ConcurrentQueue<Tuple<string, string>>();

        static Task writeTask = default(Task);

        static IOExtention()
        {
            writeTask = new Task((object obj) =>
            {
                while (true)
                {
                    pause.WaitOne(1000, true);
                    List<string[]> temp = new List<string[]>();
                    foreach (var logItem in logQueue)
                    {
                        string logPath = logItem.Item1;
                        string logMergeContent = String.Concat(logItem.Item2, Environment.NewLine, "-----------------------------------------------------------", Environment.NewLine);
                        string[] logArr = temp.FirstOrDefault(d => d[0].Equals(logPath));
                        if (logArr != null)
                        {
                            logArr[1] = string.Concat(logArr[1], logMergeContent);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            logArr = new string[] { logPath, logMergeContent };
                            temp.Add(logArr);
                        }
                        Tuple<string, string> val = default(Tuple<string, string>);
                        logQueue.TryDequeue(out val);
                    }
                    foreach (string[] item in temp)
                    {
                        WriteText(item[0], item[1]);
                    }
                }
            }
            , null
            , TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning);
            writeTask.Start();
        }

        public static void WriteLog(String preFile, String infoData)
        {
            WriteLog(string.Empty, preFile, infoData);
        }

        static AutoResetEvent pause = new AutoResetEvent(false);
        public static void WriteLog(String customDirectory, String preFile, String infoData)
        {
            string logPath = GetLogPath(customDirectory, preFile);
            string logContent = String.Concat(DateTime.Now, " ", infoData);
            logQueue.Enqueue(new Tuple<string, string>(logPath, logContent));
        }

        private static string GetLogPath(String customDirectory, String preFile)
        {
            string newFilePath = string.Empty;
            String logDir = string.IsNullOrEmpty(customDirectory) ? Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "logs") : customDirectory;
            if (!Directory.Exists(logDir))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(logDir);
            }
            string extension = ".log";
            string fileNameNotExt = String.Concat(preFile, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd"));
            String fileName = String.Concat(fileNameNotExt, extension);
            string fileNamePattern = string.Concat(fileNameNotExt, "(*)", extension);
            List<string> filePaths = Directory.GetFiles(logDir, fileNamePattern, SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly).ToList();

            if (filePaths.Count > 0)
            {
                int fileMaxLen = filePaths.Max(d => d.Length);
                string lastFilePath = filePaths.Where(d => d.Length == fileMaxLen).OrderByDescending(d => d).FirstOrDefault();
                if (new FileInfo(lastFilePath).Length > 1 * 1024 * 1024)
                {
                    string no = new Regex(@"(?is)(?<=\()(.*)(?=\))").Match(Path.GetFileName(lastFilePath)).Value;
                    int tempno = 0;
                    bool parse = int.TryParse(no, out tempno);
                    string formatno = String.Format("({0})", parse ? (tempno + 1) : tempno);
                    string newFileName = String.Concat(fileNameNotExt, formatno, extension);
                    newFilePath = Path.Combine(logDir, newFileName);
                }
                else
                {
                    newFilePath = lastFilePath;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                string newFileName = String.Concat(fileNameNotExt, String.Format("({0})", 0), extension);
                newFilePath = Path.Combine(logDir, newFileName);
            }
            return newFilePath;
        }

        private static void WriteText(string logPath, string logContent)
        {
            try
            {
                if (!File.Exists(logPath))
                {
                    File.CreateText(logPath).Close();
                }
                StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText(logPath);
                sw.Write(logContent);
                sw.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                
            }
            finally
            {

            }
        }
    }
View Code

持久化日志方法三:

如果你感觉写一个日志类还用什么信号量这些技术,太复杂了,那也可以用最简单的方式,定时器来解决。

有同学一听定时器,就默默的笑了,但是这儿的坑也很深,首先了解一下这几个定时器的使用场合,再用不迟!

System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherTimer

System.Windows.Forms.Timer

System.Timers.Timer

System.Threading.Timer

定时器法:

    public class IOExtention
    {
        static ConcurrentQueue<Tuple<string, string>> logQueue = new ConcurrentQueue<Tuple<string, string>>();

        static System.Timers.Timer logTimers = new System.Timers.Timer();

        static IOExtention()
        {
            logTimers.Interval = 1000;
            logTimers.Elapsed += logTimers_Elapsed;
            logTimers.AutoReset = true;
            logTimers.Enabled = true;
        }

        public static void WriteLog(String preFile, String infoData)
        {
            WriteLog(string.Empty, preFile, infoData);
        }

        public static void WriteLog(String customDirectory, String preFile, String infoData)
        {
            string logPath = GetLogPath(customDirectory, preFile);
            string logContent = String.Concat(DateTime.Now, " ", infoData);
            logQueue.Enqueue(new Tuple<string, string>(logPath, logContent));

        }

        private static string GetLogPath(String customDirectory, String preFile)
        {
            string newFilePath = string.Empty;
            String logDir = string.IsNullOrEmpty(customDirectory) ? Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "logs") : customDirectory;
            if (!Directory.Exists(logDir))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(logDir);
            }
            string extension = ".log";
            string fileNameNotExt = String.Concat(preFile, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd"));
            String fileName = String.Concat(fileNameNotExt, extension);
            string fileNamePattern = string.Concat(fileNameNotExt, "(*)", extension);
            List<string> filePaths = Directory.GetFiles(logDir, fileNamePattern, SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly).ToList();

            if (filePaths.Count > 0)
            {
                int fileMaxLen = filePaths.Max(d => d.Length);
                string lastFilePath = filePaths.Where(d => d.Length == fileMaxLen).OrderByDescending(d => d).FirstOrDefault();
                if (new FileInfo(lastFilePath).Length > 1 * 1024 * 1024)
                {
                    string no = new Regex(@"(?is)(?<=\()(.*)(?=\))").Match(Path.GetFileName(lastFilePath)).Value;
                    int tempno = 0;
                    bool parse = int.TryParse(no, out tempno);
                    string formatno = String.Format("({0})", parse ? (tempno + 1) : tempno);
                    string newFileName = String.Concat(fileNameNotExt, formatno, extension);
                    newFilePath = Path.Combine(logDir, newFileName);
                }
                else
                {
                    newFilePath = lastFilePath;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                string newFileName = String.Concat(fileNameNotExt, String.Format("({0})", 0), extension);
                newFilePath = Path.Combine(logDir, newFileName);
            }
            return newFilePath;
        }

        static void logTimers_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {
            System.Timers.Timer logTimers = (System.Timers.Timer)sender;
            logTimers.Enabled = false;
            List<string[]> temp = new List<string[]>();
            foreach (var logItem in logQueue)
            {
                string logPath = logItem.Item1;
                string logMergeContent = String.Concat(logItem.Item2, Environment.NewLine, "-----------------------------------------------------------", Environment.NewLine);
                string[] logArr = temp.FirstOrDefault(d => d[0].Equals(logPath));
                if (logArr != null)
                {
                    logArr[1] = string.Concat(logArr[1], logMergeContent);
                }
                else
                {
                    logArr = new string[] { logPath, logMergeContent };
                    temp.Add(logArr);
                }
                Tuple<string, string> val = default(Tuple<string, string>);
                logQueue.TryDequeue(out val);
            }
            foreach (string[] item in temp)
            {
                WriteText(item[0], item[1]);
            }
            logTimers.Enabled = true;
        }

        private static void WriteText(string logPath, string logContent)
        {
            try
            {
                if (!File.Exists(logPath))
                {
                    File.CreateText(logPath).Close();
                }
                StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText(logPath);
                sw.Write(logContent);
                sw.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

            }
            finally
            {

            }
        }
    }
View Code

五,结语

重新设计的日志组件,思路还是非常清晰的。只是在持久化日志时遇上了问题了。

持久化日志方法一,其实是很完美的解决方法,但是在高并发的时候,总是抛出异常,找不出原因。

持久化日志方法二,是我目前采用的方法,能够有效的解决问题。

持久化日志方法三,采用定时器解决,也是可行的。只是代码看起来很别扭。

欢迎大家热烈讨论,看有没有更好的解决方案。

 

阿里云客户端的实现(支持文件分块,断点续传,进度,速度,倒计时显示)

淘宝刷单软件(刷单工具)程序实现

 

信号量改进版:

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace LogTest
{
    public class IOExtention
    {
        static ConcurrentQueue<Tuple<string, string>> logQueue = new ConcurrentQueue<Tuple<string, string>>();

        static Task writeTask = default(Task);

        static ManualResetEvent pause = new ManualResetEvent(false);

        //Mutex mmm = new Mutex();
        static IOExtention()
        {
            writeTask = new Task((object obj) =>
            {
                while (true)
                {
                    pause.WaitOne();
                    pause.Reset();
                    List<string[]> temp = new List<string[]>();
                    foreach (var logItem in logQueue)
                    {
                        string logPath = logItem.Item1;
                        string logMergeContent = String.Concat(logItem.Item2, Environment.NewLine, "-----------------------------------------------------------", Environment.NewLine);
                        string[] logArr = temp.FirstOrDefault(d => d[0].Equals(logPath));
                        if (logArr != null)
                        {
                            logArr[1] = string.Concat(logArr[1], logMergeContent);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            logArr = new string[] { logPath, logMergeContent };
                            temp.Add(logArr);
                        }
                        Tuple<string, string> val = default(Tuple<string, string>);
                        logQueue.TryDequeue(out val);
                    }
                    foreach (string[] item in temp)
                    {
                        WriteText(item[0], item[1]);
                    }
                    
                }
            }
            , null
            , TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning);
            writeTask.Start();
        }

        public static void WriteLog(String preFile, String infoData)
        {
            WriteLog(string.Empty, preFile, infoData);
        }

        
        public static void WriteLog(String customDirectory, String preFile, String infoData)
        {
            string logPath = GetLogPath(customDirectory, preFile);
            string logContent = String.Concat(DateTime.Now, " ", infoData);
            logQueue.Enqueue(new Tuple<string, string>(logPath, logContent));
            pause.Set();
        }

        private static string GetLogPath(String customDirectory, String preFile)
        {
            string newFilePath = string.Empty;
            String logDir = string.IsNullOrEmpty(customDirectory) ? Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "logs") : customDirectory;
            if (!Directory.Exists(logDir))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(logDir);
            }
            string extension = ".log";
            string fileNameNotExt = String.Concat(preFile, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd"));
            String fileName = String.Concat(fileNameNotExt, extension);
            string fileNamePattern = string.Concat(fileNameNotExt, "(*)", extension);
            List<string> filePaths = Directory.GetFiles(logDir, fileNamePattern, SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly).ToList();

            if (filePaths.Count > 0)
            {
                int fileMaxLen = filePaths.Max(d => d.Length);
                string lastFilePath = filePaths.Where(d => d.Length == fileMaxLen).OrderByDescending(d => d).FirstOrDefault();
                if (new FileInfo(lastFilePath).Length > 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
                {
                    string no = new Regex(@"(?is)(?<=\()(.*)(?=\))").Match(Path.GetFileName(lastFilePath)).Value;
                    int tempno = 0;
                    bool parse = int.TryParse(no, out tempno);
                    string formatno = String.Format("({0})", parse ? (tempno + 1) : tempno);
                    string newFileName = String.Concat(fileNameNotExt, formatno, extension);
                    newFilePath = Path.Combine(logDir, newFileName);
                }
                else
                {
                    newFilePath = lastFilePath;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                string newFileName = String.Concat(fileNameNotExt, String.Format("({0})", 0), extension);
                newFilePath = Path.Combine(logDir, newFileName);
            }
            return newFilePath;
        }

        private static void WriteText(string logPath, string logContent)
        {
            try
            {
                if (!File.Exists(logPath))
                {
                    File.CreateText(logPath).Close();
                }
                StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText(logPath);
                sw.Write(logContent);
                sw.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

            }
            finally
            {

            }
        }
    }
}
View Code

 

posted @ 2016-11-07 14:22  Sam Xiao  阅读(21820)  评论(66编辑  收藏  举报