xampp集成环境搭建
一.下载安装包
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/xampp/files/XAMPP%20Linux/5.6.14/xampp-linux-x64-5.6.14-0-installer.run
二.赋予安装包权限
chmod -R 755 xampp-linux-x64-5.6.14-installer.run
三.
重启网络服务
service network restart
启动xampp:
# /opt/lampp/lampp start
重启xampp:
# /opt/lampp/lampp restart
停止xampp:
# /opt/lampp/lampp stop
卸载xampp:
# /opt/lampp/lampp stop
# rm -rf /opt/lampp
三、 安装设置
在默认的安装过程中,xampp所有均是没有密码的,为了安全,我们应该为xampp设置密码。该如何操作呢?
# /opt/lampp/lampp security
设置xampp的密码: XAMPP: Quick security check… XAMPP: Your XAMPP pages are NOT secured by a password. XAMPP: Do you want to set a password? [yes] yew XAMPP: Do you want to set a password? [yes] yes XAMPP: Password: XAMPP: Password (again):
用户名默认是:xampp
设置phpMyAdmin的密码: XAMPP: The MySQL/phpMyAdmin user pma has no password set!!! XAMPP: Do you want to set a password? [yes] yes XAMPP: Password: XAMPP: Password (again): XAMPP: Setting new MySQL pma password. XAMPP: Setting phpMyAdmin’s pma password to the new one.
设置mysql的root账户: XAMPP: MySQL has no root passwort set!!! XAMPP: Do you want to set a password? [yes] yes XAMPP: Write the password somewhere down to make sure you won’t forget it!!! XAMPP: Password: XAMPP: Password (again): XAMPP: Setting new MySQL root password. XAMPP: Change phpMyAdmin’s authentication method.
四、 让局域网/外网均可访问
安装完成后,很多时候用locahost来访问时,是没有问题的,但是同一局域网里其它主机用域名访问时,常常不能访问,这里按照下列方法进行排除:
1.修改 /opt/lampp/etc/extra/httpd-vhost.conf 中配置 (需要在"/opt/lampp/htdocs中新增文件夹)
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin www.test.com
DocumentRoot "/opt/lampp/htdocs/www.test.com"
ServerName www.test.com
##ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error.log"
##CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
2. 修改/opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf
a.载入vhost配置 # Include /opt/lampp/etc/extra/httpd-vhost.conf 去掉#号
b.更改监听端口 #Listen 12.34.56.78:80 去掉#号,改为自己的(局域网/外网)ip
3. xampp的配置文件:/opt/lampp/etc/extra/httpd-xampp.conf中将一下内容屏蔽 (require local 前加#,注释掉)
<LocationMatch "^/(?i:(?:xampp|security|licenses|phpmyadmin|webalizer|server-status|server-info))">
#Require local
ErrorDocument 403 /error/XAMPP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
4. 如果按照以上修改后,还是不能访问,则可能是防火墙把80端口给干掉了,要么把防火墙关闭,要么配置一下80端口允许访问。
CentOS 7.0默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙,这里改为iptables防火墙。
a、关闭firewall:
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
b、安装iptables防火墙
yum install iptables-services #安装
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
:wq! #保存退出
systemctl restart iptables.service #最后重启防火墙使配置生效
systemctl enable iptables.service #设置防火墙开机启动
五.开机自启 lampp
$ vim /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/sh
#
# This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't
# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
touch /var/lock/subsys/local
/opt/lampp/lampp restart
六.卸载xampp
停止 XAMPP,只需输入如下命令:
/opt/lampp/lampp stop
您现在应该能看到:
Stopping LAMPP 1.7...
LAMPP: Stopping Apache...
LAMPP: Stopping MySQL...
LAMPP stopped.
然后 XAMPP 的 Linux 版就停止运行了。 想卸载 XAMPP,只需输入如下命令:
rm -rf /opt/lampp
卸载完成。:)
设置ftp密码: XAMPP: The FTP password for user ‘daemon’ is still set to ‘xampp’. XAMPP: Do you want to change the password? [yes] yes XAMPP: Password: XAMPP: Password (again)