442. Find All Duplicates in an Array
Given an array of integers, 1 ≤ a[i] ≤ n (n = size of array), some elements appear twice and others appear once.
Find all the elements that appear twice in this array.
Could you do it without extra space and in O(n) runtime?
Example:
Input: [4,3,2,7,8,2,3,1] Output: [2,3]
题目含义:给定一个整数组成的数组,其中数组中的元素满足1 ≤ a[i] ≤ n ,n是数组的元素个数。一些元素出现了两次,而其它元素只出现了一次。
找出那些出现了两次的元素。要求没有占用额外的空间而且时间复杂性为 O(n) 。
1 public List<Integer> findDuplicates(int[] nums) { 2 List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>(); 3 for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) { 4 int index = Math.abs(nums[i])-1; 5 if (nums[index] < 0) //判断这个数作为下标,在nums中的数是否为负,如果是负,则表示之前出现过 6 res.add(Math.abs(nums[i])); 7 nums[index] = -nums[index]; 8 } 9 return res; 10 }
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287. Find the Duplicate Number