Angular2 - Starter - Routes, Route Resolver

在基于Angualr的SPA中,路由是一个很重要的部分,它帮助我们更方便的实现页面上区域的内容的动态加载,不同tab的切换,同时及时更新浏览器地址栏的URN,使浏览器回退和前进能导航到历史访问的页面。

(1) 基本配置

1.1.配置base href

在配置RoutesModule之前,我们需要再index.html里配置base href,这样,每一个路由的路径的前缀都是base href,应用的图片,文件夹,样式等资源都通过该base href来定位。

//index.html
<base href='/'></base>

  

1.2.配置应用路由

//app.routes.ts
export const ROUTES: Routes = [ //根路径,通过base url:127.0.0.1:8888访问LogOnComponent, { path: '', component: LogOnComponent }, { path: 'chats', component: ChatsComponent }, { path: 'logon', component: LogOnComponent }, { path: 'fresh', component: FreshComponent }, /*base url下的路由,如果在初始化路由时使用hash:通过127.0.0.1:8888/#/friends访问 如果不使用hash,则通过127.0.0.1:8888/friends访问 */ { path: 'friends',component: FriendsComponent }, { path: 'other', //在访问127.0.0.1:8888/#/other时,再去加载一个模块,这就加快了应用初始化的速度 loadChildren: () => System.import('./components/sections/+detail') .then((comp: any) => comp.default), }, /*在跳转到任何一个路由之前会实例化该组件,若成功(找到目标路由),则跳转到目标路由 若失败,则跳转到 NoContentComponent ,我们可以将它理解为错误路由时需要跳转到的位置 */ { path: '**', component: NoContentComponent }, ];

  

1.3.在应用模块中加载路由

//app.module.ts
import { ROUTES } from './app.routes'; import {RouterModule, NoPreloading} from '@angular/router'; @NgModule({ bootstrap: [ AppComponent ], imports: [ /*使用RouterModule.forRoot方法将路由配置加载到base url, useHash:true,则urn在浏览器显示为http://127.0.0.1:8083/#/friends useHash:false,则urn在浏览器显示为http://127.0.0.1:8083/friends 但其实,angular路由跳转都不会刷新整个页面,而是动态加载各个模块 enableTracing:true,在浏览器的输出窗口输出当前跳转操作的详细信息,如: NavigationEnd(id: 2, url: '/friends', urlAfterRedirects: '/friends'), preloadingStrategy: NoPreloading,允许组件懒加载,当应用加载成功之后,加载器便监听懒加载的路由的访问事件,一旦访问就去加载对应组件或模块 */ RouterModule.forRoot(ROUTES, { useHash: false,enableTracing:false, preloadingStrategy: NoPreloading }) ] })

  

(2) 子模块的路由

2.1 建立子模块

//detail.module.ts
import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { DetailComponent } from './detail.component';
import { FeedbackComponent } from '../../parts/feedback';
import { FeedbackRoutingModule } from './routing/feedback-routing.module';
import {AboutComponent} from "../about/about.component";
//装饰一个NgModule
@NgModule({
  declarations: [
//引入该子模块的组件
    DetailComponent,
    FeedbackComponent,
    AboutComponent
  ],
  imports: [
//此处导入CommonModule,而不是app.module中使用的BrowserModule,
//如果BrowserModule被导入,就会报如下错误,可见BrowserModule用于加载根模块,CommonModule用于在懒加载的模块中提供angular的基本指令
/*Error: BrowserModule has already been loaded. If you need access to common directives such as NgIf and NgFor from a lazy loaded module, import CommonModule instead.
*/
    CommonModule,
    FormsModule,
//导入路由模块
    FeedbackRoutingModule
  ]
})
export default class OtherModule {

}

  

2.2 建立子应用模块的路由模块

//detail-routing.module.ts
import { ROUTES } from './feedback-routing.routes'; @NgModule({ imports:[ //使用RouterModule.forChild加载子路由模块 RouterModule.forChild(ROUTES) ], exports:[ //导出的DetailRoutingModule 中携带一个加载了ROUTES的RouterModule RouterModule ], providers:[ PeopleSvc, //到如一些作为服务的提供商 MemberShipResolver ] }) export class DetailRoutingModule{}

  

2.3 配置子模块内部的路由

//detail-routing.routes.ts
import { Routes } from '@angular/router';
import { FeedbackComponent } from '../../../../components/parts/feedback';
import { DetailComponent } from '../detail.component';
import { AboutComponent } from '../../about/about.component';
import { MemberShipResolver } from '../../../../services/membership-resolver.service';
export const ROUTES:Routes = [
  {
//应用子模块路径
    path:'',
    data:{title:'Other'},
    component:DetailComponent,
    outlet:'primary',
    resolve: {
      pageInfo: MemberShipResolver
    },
//子路由
    children:[
      { path:'logon',redirectTo:'' },
      {
        path: 'feedback',
        component: FeedbackComponent,
/*定义实例化FeedbackComponent时的数据,可通过当前的ActivatedRoute对象来访问到 this.route.data.getValue()
*/
        data:{title:'User feedback'} ,
        resolve: {
          userInfoResult: MemberShipResolver
        }
      },
      {
        path:'about',
        component:AboutComponent
      }
    ]
  }
];

  

(3) 路由分析器

Router Resolver其实是一个服务,在跳转到某个路由时,该service可获取到当前ActivatedRoute,获取其携带的data,这里可以提前去服务端获取一些数据,或者做一些数据转换之后再进行组件的实例化和渲染。比如,当用户将要跳转到应用的反馈页面填写反馈时,我们可以通过一个membership-resolver去检查是否为登录用户,如果不是,则跳转到登录页面,如果是则显示历史反馈和反馈填写表单入口。

3.1 建立membership-resolver

//membership-resolver.service.ts
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { FeedbackSvc } from './feedbackSvc';
import {Router, RouterStateSnapshot, ActivatedRouteSnapshot, Resolve} from "@angular/router";
import {ClientState} from "./client-state.service";
@Injectable()
export class MemberShipResolver implements Resolve<string>{
//clientState:ClientState 该服务提供当前登录用户的信息
  constructor(private router: Router,private peopleSvc:PeopleSvc,private clientState:ClientState)  {


  }

//实现 Resolve接口的resolve方法
resolve(route:ActivatedRouteSnapshot,state:RouterStateSnapshot):Promise<string>{
    let me = this;
    let clientUser = this.clientState.get('user');
    let prom = new Promise(function(resolve,reject){
//如果当前登录用户为null,则跳转到logon
      if(clientUser === null){
        me.router.navigate(['./logon']);
        resolve(null);
      }else{
//获取所有feedback
        me.feedbackSvc.getAll().then((data)=>{
          if(data !== null){
            resolve(data);
          }else{
            resolve(null);
          }
        });
      }
    });
    return prom;
  }
}

  

 

3.2 制定分析器解析的数据标识

//feedback.routing.ts
{ path: 'feedback', component: FeedbackComponent, data:{title:'User feedback'} , resolve: { //定义feedbackResult的分析器,该分析器异步返回的数据将添加到data下 feedbackResult: MemberShipResolver } }

  

3.3 监控分析器数据变化

//feedback.component.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { FeedbackSvc } from './feedbackSvc';
import {Router, ActivatedRoute} from "@angular/router";
import {Feedback} from "../../../models/business/Feedback";
import {User} from "../../../models/business/User";
import {ClientState} from "../../../services/client-state.service";
@Component({
  selector:'feedback',
  templateUrl:'feedback.component.html',
  styleUrls:[ 'feedback.component.css' ],
  providers:[ FeedbackSvc ]
})

export class FeedbackComponent{
  private allFeedback:Feedback[] = [];
  constructor(public feedbackSvc:FeedbackSvc, private router: Router,private route:ActivatedRoute,private client:ClientState){

  }


  ngOnInit() {
    let _this = this;
//注册当前路由携带的数据的变化回调
    this.route.data.subscribe((data:Feedback[]) => {
      if(data !== null){
//将分析器返回的数据作为component的数据
        _this.allFeedback = data;
      }
    });
  }
}

  

 

 

posted @ 2017-01-16 16:25  王仲春  阅读(563)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报