SQL Server中生成指定长度的流水号
很多时候我们都会用到指定长度的流水号,假如生成订单编码规则我们设置为:仓库编码+年月日(6位)+当天四位流水号,如仓库编码为01日期为2009-08-06的第一个订单编码应该为:01200908060001,在这里指定长度的流水号的生成一般都是在数据库里操作,方法可以用下面几种:
方式一:笨办法,不够指定长度的话,前面循环加零
CREATE FUNCTION fn_GenerateSerialNumber
(
@numberValue int, --流水号数值
@length int --流水号字符串指定长度
)
RETURNS varchar(20)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @result varchar(20)
SET @result = Cast(@numberValue as varchar)
DECLARE @currentLen int
SET @currentLen = Len(@result)
WHILE(@currentLen < @length)
BEGIN
SET @result = '0' + @result
SET @currentLen = @currentLen + 1
END
RETURN @result
END
(
@numberValue int, --流水号数值
@length int --流水号字符串指定长度
)
RETURNS varchar(20)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @result varchar(20)
SET @result = Cast(@numberValue as varchar)
DECLARE @currentLen int
SET @currentLen = Len(@result)
WHILE(@currentLen < @length)
BEGIN
SET @result = '0' + @result
SET @currentLen = @currentLen + 1
END
RETURN @result
END
方式二:使用Replace +Str函数
CREATE FUNCTION fn_GenerateSerialNumber2
(
@numberValue int, --流水号数值
@length int --流水号字符串指定长度
)
RETURNS varchar(20)
AS
BEGIN
RETURN Replace(Str(@numberValue, @length), ' ', '0')
END
(
@numberValue int, --流水号数值
@length int --流水号字符串指定长度
)
RETURNS varchar(20)
AS
BEGIN
RETURN Replace(Str(@numberValue, @length), ' ', '0')
END
方式三:使用Replicate函数
CREATE FUNCTION fn_GenerateSerialNumber3
(
@numberValue int, --流水号数值
@length int --流水号字符串指定长度
)
RETURNS varchar(20)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @result varchar(20)
SET @result = Cast(@numberValue as varchar)
SET @result = Replicate('0', @length - Len(@result)) + @result
RETURN @result
END
(
@numberValue int, --流水号数值
@length int --流水号字符串指定长度
)
RETURNS varchar(20)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @result varchar(20)
SET @result = Cast(@numberValue as varchar)
SET @result = Replicate('0', @length - Len(@result)) + @result
RETURN @result
END
方式四:使用Right + Replicate函数
CREATE FUNCTION fn_GenerateSerialNumber4
(
@numberValue int, --流水号数值
@length int --流水号字符串指定长度
)
RETURNS varchar(20)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @result varchar(20)
SET @result = Cast(@numberValue as varchar)
SET @result = Right(Replicate('0', @length) + @result, @length)
RETURN @result
END
(
@numberValue int, --流水号数值
@length int --流水号字符串指定长度
)
RETURNS varchar(20)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @result varchar(20)
SET @result = Cast(@numberValue as varchar)
SET @result = Right(Replicate('0', @length) + @result, @length)
RETURN @result
END
另外,对于方式四,还可以考虑
SET @result = Reverse(Substring(Reverse(@result) + Replicate('0', @length), 1, @length))
等很多种办法,字符串函数组合有N多。