leetcode二分查找问题整理

自从做完leetcode上的三道关于二分查找的题后,我觉得它是比链表找环还恶心的题,首先能写出bugfree代码的人就不多,而且可以有各种变形,适合面试的时候不断挑战面试者,一个程序猿写代码解决问题的能力都能在这个过程中考察出来。

在有序数组中寻找等于target的数的下标,没有的情况返回应该插入的下标位置 :http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/search-insert-position/

public int searchInsert(int[] A, int target) {
        // Note: The Solution object is instantiated only once and is reused by each test case.
        int start = 0;
        int end = A.length-1;
       
        while(start<=end){                            //  小于等于
            int mid = start + (end-start)/2;
            if(A[mid]<target)
                start = mid+1;                          //  mid加1
            else if(A[mid]>target)
                end = mid-1;                            //  mid减1
            else
                return mid;
        }
       
        return start;
    }

在不重复的旋转数组中寻找等于target的数的下标,没有的话返回-1 :http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/search-in-rotated-sorted-array/

class Solution {
public:
    int search(int A[], int n, int target) {
        if(n<=0)
            return -1;
        int mid;
        int start=0;
        int end=n-1;
        while(start<=end)
        {
            mid=(start+end)/2;
            if(A[mid]==target)
                return mid;
            else if(A[mid]>=A[start])
            {
                if(target>=A[start]&&target<A[mid])
                    end=mid-1;
                else
                    start=mid+1;
            }
            else
            {
                if(target>A[mid]&&target<=A[end])
                    start=mid+1;
                else
                    end=mid-1;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
};

在有重复的旋转数组中判断是否存在等于target的数 :http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/search-in-rotated-sorted-array-ii/

class Solution {
public:
    bool search(int A[], int n, int target) {
        if(n==0)
            return false;
        int mid;
        int start=0;
        int end=n-1;
        while(start<=end)
        {
            mid=(start+end)/2;
            if(A[mid]==target)
                return true;
            else if(A[mid]>A[start])
            {
                if(target<A[mid]&&target>=A[start])
                    end=mid-1;
                else
                    start=mid+1;
            }
            else if(A[mid]<A[start])
            {
                if(target>A[mid]&&target<=A[end])
                    start=mid+1;
                else
                    end=mid-1;
            }
            else 
                start++;
        }
        return false;
    }
};

旋转数组中查找最小值,当没有重复元素时:https://leetcode.com/problems/find-minimum-in-rotated-sorted-array/

class Solution {
public:
    int findMin(vector<int> &num)
    {
        if(num.empty())
            return 0;
        int s=0;
        int t=num.size()-1;
        int mid;
        while(s<t)
        {
            if(num[s]<num[t])
                return num[s];  //减少查找次数
            mid=(s+t)/2;
            if(num[mid]<num[t])
                t=mid;
            else
                s=mid+1;
        }
        return num[s];
    }
};

在有重复元素的时候,查找旋转数组中的最小值:https://leetcode.com/problems/find-minimum-in-rotated-sorted-array-ii/

class Solution {
public:
    int findMin(vector<int> &num)
    {
        if(num.empty())
            return 0;
        int s=0;
        int t=num.size()-1;
        while(s<t)
        {
            if(num[s]<num[t])
                return num[s];
            int mid=(s+t)/2;
            //如果存在重复元素时,进行顺序查找
            if(num[s]==num[t]&&num[s]==num[mid])
            {
                int minValue=num[s];
                while(s<t)
                {
                    if(num[s]<minValue)
                        minValue=num[s];
                    s++;
                }
                return minValue;
            }
            if(num[mid]>=num[s])
                s=mid+1;
            else
                t=mid;
        }
        return num[s];
    }
};

 

 

posted @ 2015-03-24 19:52  Jessica程序猿  阅读(912)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报