在Web开发中,我们要实现拖放效果,需要借助Javascript。今天让我们使用Html5实现它:

先看html核心代码:

<div>
<p>把黄色小方块拖入到红色大方框中</p>
</div>
<div id="item" draggable="true">
</div>
<div id="drop">
</div>

draggable属性是html5新增加的,它有三个值true,false,auto.  true是可以拖,false是不可以,auto由用户浏览器是否支持而定。更多请可以参考官方文档.
加上一点儿样式:

<style type="text/css">
#drop
{
  width: 300px;
  height: 200px;
  background-color: #ff0000;
  padding: 5px;
  border: 2px solid #000000;
}
#item
{
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background-color: #ffff00;
    padding: 5px;
    margin: 20px;
    border: 1px dashed #000000;
}
*[draggable=true] {
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -khtml-user-drag: element;
  cursor: move;
}
 
*:-khtml-drag {
  background-color: rgba(238,238,238, 0.5);
}
 
</style>

然后我们来看javascript:

   1:  function listenEvent(eventTarget, eventType, eventHandler) {
   2:     if (eventTarget.addEventListener) {
   3:        eventTarget.addEventListener(eventType, eventHandler,false);
   4:     } else if (eventTarget.attachEvent) {
   5:        eventType = "on" + eventType;
   6:        eventTarget.attachEvent(eventType, eventHandler);
   7:    } else {
   8:       eventTarget["on" + eventType] = eventHandler;
   9:    }
  10:  }
  11:   
  12:  // cancel event
  13:  function  cancelEvent (event) {
  14:     if (event.preventDefault) {
  15:        event.preventDefault();
  16:     } else {
  17:        event.returnValue = false;
  18:     }
  19:  }
  20:   
  21:  // cancel propagation
  22:  function  cancelPropagation (event) {
  23:     if (event.stopPropagation) {
  24:        event.stopPropagation();
  25:     } else {
  26:        event.cancelBubble = true;
  27:     }
  28:  }
  29:   
  30:  window.onload=function() {
  31:     var target = document.getElementById("drop");
  32:     listenEvent(target,"dragenter",cancelEvent);
  33:     listenEvent(target,"dragover", dragOver);
  34:     listenEvent(target,"drop",function (evt) {
  35:                cancelPropagation(evt);
  36:                evt = evt || window.event;
  37:                evt.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'copy';
  38:                var id = evt.dataTransfer.getData("Text");
  39:                target.appendChild(document.getElementById(id));
  40:                });
  41:    
  42:     var item = document.getElementById("item");
  43:     item.setAttribute("draggable", "true");
  44:     listenEvent(item,"dragstart", function(evt) {
  45:                 evt = evt || window.event;
  46:                 evt.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = 'copy';
  47:                 evt.dataTransfer.setData("Text",item.id);
  48:                 });
  49:   
  50:  };
  51:   
  52:  function dragOver(evt) {
  53:    if (evt.preventDefault) evt.preventDefault();
  54:    evt = evt || window.event;
  55:    evt.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'copy';
  56:    return false;
  57:  }


由上面的代码我们看使用一组HTML5 提供的拖放Events,直接来看下面:

dragstart
Drag event starts.

drag
During the drag operation.

dragenter
Drag is over the target; used to determine if target will accept drop.

dragover
Drag is over target; used to determine feedback to user.

drop
Drop occurs.

dragleave
Drag leaves target.

dragend
Drag operation ends.

定义了相关的事件,来实现想要功能。上面的Js不难看懂。更多请参考 W3C HTML5
你可以自己试一下,目前在Opera支持最好,IE效果并不好。
希望对您Web开发有帮助.

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作者:Petter Liu
出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/wintersun/
本文版权归作者和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接,否则保留追究法律责任的权利。
该文章也同时发布在我的独立博客中-Petter Liu Blog

posted on 2012-11-30 17:47  PetterLiu  阅读(8899)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报