OpenStack 之Nova添加扩展API流程,附带资源的查找功能

例子中涉及到SQLAlchemy 得相关操作,可以参考 上一随笔

Openstack 中规定,扩展openstack得api有两种方式

  1. 创建新的WSGI 资源
  2. 扩展原有得WSGI资源得控制器(我得理解是,接受到API请求后,具体得响应逻辑)

这两种方式中,都要求写一个新的模块来声明控制器类去处理请求和实现扩展。

在一个API模块中,可以有一个或多个得资源和扩展控制器。

根据osapi_compute_extension 得配置, ExtensionManager 由nova/api/openstack/compute/contrib/ 下的__init__.py 文件加载标准的或者新的扩展。

所以扩展的api统一写在nova/api/openstack/compute/contrib/ 目录下

如本例子中得 nova/api/openstack/compute/contrib/documents.py

 

扩展API流程

 

 
  1. 实现控制器,完成对资源的基本操作,如增删改查和其他一些用户自定义的RESTful资源操作;
  2. 实现一个extensions.ExtensionDescriptor的子类, 并实现get_resources 或者(/以及)get_controller_extensions,来建立新的资源或扩展资源控制器(即改写原有的业务逻辑)。具体实现哪个方法这取决于是否要修改原有的RESTFul业务逻辑, 或者说两个功能都需要;
  3. 将控制器和扩展的资源类,写如新创建的的资源中; 规范是资源类是模块(问家名)首字母大写,这样做的目的是使nova.api.openstack.extensions.load_standard_extensions这个类能够是别该新资源,并予以加载;
  4. 当添加新的资源(extensions.ResourceExtension的子类)的时候,如果想要去除掉 {tenent_id} 链接,则需要编写自定义的路由访问规则(本例子中没有涉及

documents.py 实现

 

 1 # vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
 2 
 3 # Author:  JiangYiTao 
 4 # Email:  willierjyt@gmail.com
 5 
 6 import webob
 7 from webob import exc
 8 
 9 from nova import db
10 from nova import exception
11 from nova.api.openstack import extensions
12 authorize = extensions.extension_authorizer('compute', 'documents')
13 
14 # 请求控制器, 即处理对资源的请求,予以响应
15 class DocumentsController():
16         """the Documents API Controller declearation"""
17 
18         def index(self, req):
19             import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
20             documents = {}
21             context = req.environ['nova.context']
22             authorize(context)
23 
24             documents["key"] =  "helloworld"
25             return documents
26 
27         def create(self, req):
28             documents = {}
29             context = req.environ['nova.context']
30             authorize(context)
31 
32             documents["key"] =  "helloworld"
33             return documents
34 
35         def show(self, req, id):
37 documents = {} 38 context = req.environ['nova.context'] 39 authorize(context) 40 41 try: 42 document = db.document_get(context, id) 43 except : 44 raise webob.exc.HTTPNotFound(explanation="Document not found") 45 46 documents["document"] = document 47 return documents 48 49 def update(self, req): 50 documents = {} 51 context = req.environ['nova.context'] 52 authorize(context) 53 54 documents["key"] = "helloworld" 55 return documents 56 57 def delete(self, req, id): 58 return webob.Response(status_int=202) 59 # 根据命名规范, 模块(python源文件)中的类名是模块名的首字母大写 60 class Documents(extensions.ExtensionDescriptor): 61 """Documents ExtensionDescriptor implementation""" 62 63 name = "documents" 64 alias = "os-documents" 65 namespace = "www.www.com" 66 updated = "2013-05-19T00:00:00+00:00" 67 68 def get_resources(self): 69 """register the new Documents Restful resource""" 70 71 resources = [extensions.ResourceExtension('os-documents', 72 DocumentsController()) 73 ] 74 75 return resources

在之后可以由以下几种方式来操作documents 资源
GET v2/{tenant_id}/ os-documents
POST v2/{tenant_id}/ os-documents 
GET v2/{tenant_id}/ os-documents/{document_id}
PUT v2/{tenant_id}/ os-documents/{document_id}
DELETE v2/{tenant_id}/ os-documents/{document_id}

 

 扩展api时所修改的文件

1  nova/db/api.py
2  nova/db/sqlalchemy/api.py
3  nova/db/sqlalchemy/models.py 

nova/db/api.py 文件内容

#数据操作API提供的方法,由Nova API 根据请求进行相应的操作, 由上面的请求控制器进行调用
1 def document_get(context, document_id):
2        """Get a document or raise if it does not exist."""
3        return IMPL.document_get(context, document_id)
nova/db/sqlalchemy/api.py 文件内容
# 完成通过由SQLAlchemy操作数据库
1
@require_admin_context 2 def document_get(context, document_id): 4 session = get_session() 5 with session.begin(): 6 query = model_query(context, models.Document, session=session, read_deleted="yes").filter_by(id=document_id) 7 8 result = query.first() 9 10 if not result or not query: 11 raise Exception() 12 13 return result

SQLAlchemy 中定义的资源

nova/db/sqlalchemy/models.py(具体使用见上一 篇日志)
1 class Document(BASE, NovaBase):
2        """Represents a document of customized extension."""
3 
4        __tablename__ = 'documents'
5        id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
6        title = Column(String(255))
View Code
至此,添加添加新的nova API功能完成
重起api服务
调用 curl -v -X GET -H 'X-Auth-Token: 8e5971b3ce0a4f039b895681e7c29361' http://127.0.0.1:8774/v2/9b5903dd2d3443d8bb75ddffac27239a/extensions/os-documents  | python -mjson.tool命令,
可以看到返回,扩展添加成功
 1 {
 2     "extension": {
 3         "alias": "os-documents", 
 4         "description": "Documents ExtensionDescriptor implementation", 
 5         "links": [], 
 6         "name": "documents", 
 7         "namespace": "www.www.com", 
 8         "updated": "2013-05-19T00:00:00+00:00"
 9     }
10 }
数据库添加表documents, 结构如下
mysql> desc documents;
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field      | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id         | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| title      | varchar(255) | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| created_at | datetime     | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| updated_at | datetime     | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| deleted_at | datetime     | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| deleted    | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
6 rows in set (0.05 sec)
mysql> select * from documents;
+----+----------------+------------+------------+------------+---------+
| id | title          | created_at | updated_at | deleted_at | deleted |
+----+----------------+------------+------------+------------+---------+
|  1 | abcdefgiifeife | NULL       | NULL       | NULL       |    NULL |
|  2 | 1qaz2wsx       | NULL       | NULL       | NULL       |    NULL |
+----+----------------+------------+------------+------------+---------+
2 rows in set (0.03 sec)

调用命令

 1 curl  -X GET -H 'X-Auth-Token: 8e5971b3ce0a4f039b895681e7c29361' http://127.0.0.1:8774/v2/9b5903dd2d3443d8bb75ddffac27239a/os-documents/1  | python -mjson.tool
 2 返回结果
 3 {
 4     "document": {
 5         "created_at": null, 
 6         "deleted": null, 
 7         "deleted_at": null, 
 8         "id": 1, 
 9         "title": "abcdefgiifeife", 
10         "updated_at": null
11     }
12 }

至此新添加的资源,API 扩展成功, 可以在此基础上进行进一步的修改,完成需求

参考文档:

https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/blogs/e93514d3-c4f0-4aa0-8844-497f370090f5/entry/openstack_nova_api?lang=zh

http://docs.openstack.org/developer/nova/devref/addmethod.openstackapi.html

posted @ 2013-05-22 16:01  willier  阅读(5641)  评论(4编辑  收藏  举报