假如有Thread1、Thread2、Thread3、Thread4四条线程分别统计C、D、E、F四个盘的大小,所有线程都统计完毕交给Thread5线程去做汇总,应当如何实现?
实现1:用concurrent包下的CountDownLatch
/**
* 假如有Thread1、Thread2、Thread3、Thread4四条线程分别统计C、D、E、F四个盘的大小,所有线程都统计完毕交给Thread5线程去做汇总,应当如何实现?
* 本例,用CountDownLatch实现,CountDownLatch相当于一个计时器
* */
public class Test1_1 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
final CountDownLatch countDownLatch= new CountDownLatch(4);
Runnable run1= new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("统计C盘");
countDownLatch.countDown();//单任务,把计数器减1
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
Runnable run2= new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("统计D盘");
countDownLatch.countDown();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
Runnable run3= new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("统计E盘");
countDownLatch.countDown();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
Runnable run4= new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("统计F盘");
countDownLatch.countDown();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
ExecutorService service= Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);
service.submit(run1);
service.submit(run2);
service.submit(run3);
service.submit(run4);
/*new Thread(run1).start();
new Thread(run2).start();
new Thread(run3).start();
new Thread(run4).start();*/
countDownLatch.await();//主线程,即第5线程等待
System.out.println("合计C,D,E,F");
service.shutdown();
实现2:用concurrent包下的CyclicBarrier
/**
* 假如有Thread1、Thread2、Thread3、Thread4四条线程分别统计C、D、E、F四个盘的大小,所有线程都统计完毕交给Thread5线程去做汇总,应当如何实现?
* 本例,用CyclicBarrier实现,CyclicBarrier相当于一个栅栏,会将线程挡住
* */
public class Test1_2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runnable barrierAction= new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("统计C,D,E,F盘");
}
};
final CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier= new CyclicBarrier(4, barrierAction );
Runnable run1= new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("C盘");
cyclicBarrier.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
Runnable run2= new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("D盘");
cyclicBarrier.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
Runnable run3= new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("E盘");
cyclicBarrier.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
Runnable run4= new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("F盘");
cyclicBarrier.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
ExecutorService service= Executors .newFixedThreadPool(4);
service.submit(run1);
service.submit(run2);
service.submit(run3);
service.submit(run4);
service.shutdown();
}
}
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