ArcGIS Engine开发系列:将地图导出为图片的两种方法
Code
/// <summary>
/// 将Map上指定范围(该范围为规则区域)内的内容输出到Image,注意,当图片的行数或列数超过10000左右时,出现原因示知的失败
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pMap">需转出的MAP</param>
/// <param name="outRect">输出的图片大小</param>
/// <param name="pEnvelope">指定的输出范围(为Envelope类型)</param>
/// <returns>输出的Image 具体需要保存为什么格式,可通过Image对象来实现</returns>
public static Image SaveCurrentToImage(IMap pMap, Size outRect, IEnvelope pEnvelope)
{
//赋值
tagRECT rect = new tagRECT();
rect.left = rect.top = 0;
rect.right = outRect.Width;
rect.bottom = outRect.Height;
try
{
//转换成activeView,若为ILayout,则将Layout转换为IActiveView
IActiveView pActiveView = (IActiveView)pMap;
// 创建图像,为24位色
Image image = new Bitmap(outRect.Width, outRect.Height); //, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(image);
// 填充背景色(白色)
g.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, 0, 0, outRect.Width, outRect.Height);
int dpi = (int)(outRect.Width / pEnvelope.Width);
pActiveView.Output(g.GetHdc().ToInt32(), dpi, ref rect, pEnvelope, null);
g.ReleaseHdc();
return image;
}
catch (Exception excp)
{
MessageBox.Show(excp.Message + "将当前地图转出出错,原因未知", "出错提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
return null;
}
}
通过IExport接口实现的导出,也需要通过IActiveView的OutPut来实现,但其转出句柄为IExport的StartExporting函数返回的DC,具体示例代码如下:
//输出当前地图至指定的文件
public void ExportMapExtent(IActiveView pView, Size outRect,string outPath)
{
try
{
//参数检查
if pView == null )
{
throw new Exception("输入参数错误,无法生成图片文件!");
}
//根据给定的文件扩展名,来决定生成不同类型的对象
ESRI.ArcGIS.Output.IExport export = null;
if (outPath.EndsWith(".jpg"))
{
export = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Output.ExportJPEGClass();
}
else if (outPath.EndsWith(".tiff"))
{
export = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Output.ExportTIFFClass();
}
else if (outPath.EndsWith(".bmp"))
{
export = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Output.ExportBMPClass();
}
else if (outPath.EndsWith(".emf"))
{
export = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Output.ExportEMFClass();
}
else if (outPath.EndsWith(".png"))
{
export = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Output.ExportPNGClass();
}
else if (outPath.EndsWith(".gif"))
{
export = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Output.ExportGIFClass();
}
export.ExportFileName = outPath;
IEnvelope pEnvelope = pView.Extent;
//导出参数
export.Resolution = 300;
tagRECT exportRect = new tagRECT();
exportRect.left = exportRect.top = 0;
exportRect.right = outRect.Width;
exportRect.bottom = (int)(exportRect.right * pEnvelope.Height / pEnvelope.Width);
ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.IEnvelope envelope = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.EnvelopeClass();
//输出范围
envelope.PutCoords(exportRect.left, exportRect.top, exportRect.right, exportRect.bottom);
export.PixelBounds = envelope;
//可用于取消操作
ITrackCancel pCancel = new CancelTrackerClass();
export.TrackCancel = pCancel;
pCancel.Reset();
//点击ESC键时,中止转出
pCancel.CancelOnKeyPress = true;
pCancel.CancelOnClick = false;
pCancel.ProcessMessages = true;
//获取handle
System.Int32 hDC = export.StartExporting();
//开始转出
pView.Output(hDC, (System.Int16)export.Resolution, ref exportRect, pEnvelope, pCancel);
bool bContinue = pCancel.Continue();
//捕获是否继续
if (bContinue)
{
export.FinishExporting();
export.Cleanup();
}
else
{
export.Cleanup();
}
bContinue = pCancel.Continue();
}
catch (Exception excep)
{
//错误信息提示
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 将Map上指定范围(该范围为规则区域)内的内容输出到Image,注意,当图片的行数或列数超过10000左右时,出现原因示知的失败
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pMap">需转出的MAP</param>
/// <param name="outRect">输出的图片大小</param>
/// <param name="pEnvelope">指定的输出范围(为Envelope类型)</param>
/// <returns>输出的Image 具体需要保存为什么格式,可通过Image对象来实现</returns>
public static Image SaveCurrentToImage(IMap pMap, Size outRect, IEnvelope pEnvelope)
{
//赋值
tagRECT rect = new tagRECT();
rect.left = rect.top = 0;
rect.right = outRect.Width;
rect.bottom = outRect.Height;
try
{
//转换成activeView,若为ILayout,则将Layout转换为IActiveView
IActiveView pActiveView = (IActiveView)pMap;
// 创建图像,为24位色
Image image = new Bitmap(outRect.Width, outRect.Height); //, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(image);
// 填充背景色(白色)
g.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, 0, 0, outRect.Width, outRect.Height);
int dpi = (int)(outRect.Width / pEnvelope.Width);
pActiveView.Output(g.GetHdc().ToInt32(), dpi, ref rect, pEnvelope, null);
g.ReleaseHdc();
return image;
}
catch (Exception excp)
{
MessageBox.Show(excp.Message + "将当前地图转出出错,原因未知", "出错提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
return null;
}
}
通过IExport接口实现的导出,也需要通过IActiveView的OutPut来实现,但其转出句柄为IExport的StartExporting函数返回的DC,具体示例代码如下:
//输出当前地图至指定的文件
public void ExportMapExtent(IActiveView pView, Size outRect,string outPath)
{
try
{
//参数检查
if pView == null )
{
throw new Exception("输入参数错误,无法生成图片文件!");
}
//根据给定的文件扩展名,来决定生成不同类型的对象
ESRI.ArcGIS.Output.IExport export = null;
if (outPath.EndsWith(".jpg"))
{
export = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Output.ExportJPEGClass();
}
else if (outPath.EndsWith(".tiff"))
{
export = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Output.ExportTIFFClass();
}
else if (outPath.EndsWith(".bmp"))
{
export = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Output.ExportBMPClass();
}
else if (outPath.EndsWith(".emf"))
{
export = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Output.ExportEMFClass();
}
else if (outPath.EndsWith(".png"))
{
export = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Output.ExportPNGClass();
}
else if (outPath.EndsWith(".gif"))
{
export = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Output.ExportGIFClass();
}
export.ExportFileName = outPath;
IEnvelope pEnvelope = pView.Extent;
//导出参数
export.Resolution = 300;
tagRECT exportRect = new tagRECT();
exportRect.left = exportRect.top = 0;
exportRect.right = outRect.Width;
exportRect.bottom = (int)(exportRect.right * pEnvelope.Height / pEnvelope.Width);
ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.IEnvelope envelope = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.EnvelopeClass();
//输出范围
envelope.PutCoords(exportRect.left, exportRect.top, exportRect.right, exportRect.bottom);
export.PixelBounds = envelope;
//可用于取消操作
ITrackCancel pCancel = new CancelTrackerClass();
export.TrackCancel = pCancel;
pCancel.Reset();
//点击ESC键时,中止转出
pCancel.CancelOnKeyPress = true;
pCancel.CancelOnClick = false;
pCancel.ProcessMessages = true;
//获取handle
System.Int32 hDC = export.StartExporting();
//开始转出
pView.Output(hDC, (System.Int16)export.Resolution, ref exportRect, pEnvelope, pCancel);
bool bContinue = pCancel.Continue();
//捕获是否继续
if (bContinue)
{
export.FinishExporting();
export.Cleanup();
}
else
{
export.Cleanup();
}
bContinue = pCancel.Continue();
}
catch (Exception excep)
{
//错误信息提示
}
}