最简单的Cache

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace DomainBase
{
    public class ObjectCache
    {
        //Dictionary<K,T> 会自动维护一个空链表来保存不用的单元。
        //这里，使用被缓存对象的“弱引用”，允许这些对象被垃圾回收。

        private Dictionary<string, WeakReference> Buffer = new Dictionary<string, WeakReference>();

        public object this[string key]
        {
            get
            {
                WeakReference ret;
                if (Buffer.TryGetValue(key, out ret) && ret.IsAlive)
                    return ret.Target;
                else
                    return null;
            }
            set
            {
                WeakReference ret;
                if (Buffer.TryGetValue(key, out ret))
                    ret.Target = value;
                else
                    Buffer.Add(key, new WeakReference(value));
            }
        }

        public void Remove(string key)
        {
            Buffer.Remove(key);
        }
    }
}



这就是最简单的Cache。例如：

public Class User
{
    static ObjectCache Buffer=new ObjectCache();

    public static GetUser(string id)
    {
      User ret=Buffer[id];
      if(ret==null)
      {
            ret=读取数据库产生User对象(id);
            Buffer[id]=ret;
      }
      return ret;
    }