Implement the hash table using array / binary search tree

今天在复习Arrays and String 时看到一个很有趣的问题。希望跟大家分享一下。

Implement the hash table using array / binary search tree

 

1.  Using Array/LinkedList: 

1) key需要通过hash 来得到array中的index

2) array的每一位都是放着一个list

3) 需要自己定义一个class,list 由这个class 类型组成

4) 要考虑到万一hashvalue 范围很大,需要把table的size压缩: %TABLE_SIZE;

class LinkedHashEntry {
    String key;
    int value;
    LinkedHashEntry next;
    LinkedHashEntry(String key, int value) {
        this.key = key;
        this.value = value;
        this.next = null;
    }

}

public class HashTable {

    private int TABLE_SIZE;
    private int size;
    private LinkedHashEntry[] table;

   // Constructor
    HashTable(int ts) {
        size = 0;
        TABLE_SIZE = ts;
        table = new LinkedHashEntry[TABLE_SIZE];
        for(int i = 0; i < TABLE_SIZE; i ++) {
            table[i] = null;
        }
    }
    
    // hash function
    private int myhash(String key) {
        int hashValue = key.hashCode();
        hashValue %= TABLE_SIZE;
        if(hashValue < 0) {
            hashValue += TABLE_SIZE;
        }
        return hashValue;
    }
    // hash put function

    public void put(String key, int value) {
        int hash = (myhash(key) % TABLE_SIZE);
        if(table[hash] == null) {
            table[hash] = new LinkedHashEntry(key, value);
        } else {
            LinkedHashEntry entry = table[hash];
            while(entry.next != null && !entry.key.equals(key)) {
                entry = entry.next;
            }
            if(entry.key.equals(key)) {
                entry.value = value; // if we have already put this pair of key value
            } else {
                entry.next = new LinkedHashEntry(key, value);
            }
        }
        size ++;
    }

    public int getValue(String key) {
        int hash = (myhash(key) % TABLE_SIZE);
        if(table[hash] == null) {
            return -1;
        } else {
            LinkedHashEntry entry = table[hash];
            while(entry.next != null && !entry.key.equals(key)) {

                entry = entry.next;
            }
            if(entry.key.equals(key)) {
                return entry.value;
            } else {
                return -1;
            }
        }
    }

    public void remove(String key, int value) {
        int hash = (myhash(key)% TABLE_SIZE);
        if(table[hash] == null) {
            return;
        } else {
            LinkedHashEntry preEntry = null;
            LinkedHashEntry entry = table[hash];
            while(entry.next != null && !entry.key.equals(key)) {
                preEntry = entry;
                entry = entry.next;
            }
            if(entry.key.equals(key)) {
                if(preEntry == null) {
                    table[hash] = entry.next;
                } else {
                    preEntry.next = entry.next;
                }
                size --;
            }
        }
    }

    public int size() {
        return size;
    }

}

  

2. Using BST

在craking coding interview 这本书上看到这个问题,但是并没有想清楚这个问题的解决方法,希望有大神可以解答。谢谢!

posted @ 2016-01-26 12:53  wendyfly  阅读(234)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报