返璞归真 asp.net mvc (3) - Controller/Action

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返璞归真 asp.net mvc (3) - Controller/Action


作者:webabcd


介绍
asp.net mvc 之 Controller 和 Action
  • Controller 类必须以字符串 "Controller" 做类名称的结尾,字符串 Controller 之前的字符串为 Controller 的名称,类中的方法名为 Action 的名称
  • Action 可以没有返回值。如果 Action 要有返回值的话,其类型必须是 ActionResult


示例
1、Controller/Action
ControllerDemoController.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Mvc.Ajax;

using System.IO;

namespace MVC.Controllers
{
    
/// <summary>
    
/// Controller 类必须以字符串 "Controller" 做类名称的结尾,字符串 Controller 之前的字符串为 Controller 的名称,类中的方法名为 Action 的名称
    
/// </summary>

    public class ControllerDemoController : Controller
    
{
        
// [NonAction] - 当前方法仅为普通方法,不解析为 Action
        
// [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)] - 声明 Action 所对应的 http 方法

        
/// <summary>
        
/// Action 可以没有返回值
        
/// </summary>

        public void Void()
        
{
            Response.Write(
string.Format("<span style='color: red'>{0}</span>""void"));
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 如果 Action 要有返回值的话,其类型必须是 ActionResult
        
/// EmptyResult - 空结果
        
/// </summary>

        public ActionResult EmptyResult()
        
{
            Response.Write(
string.Format("<span style='color: red'>{0}</span>""EmptyResult"));
            
return new EmptyResult();
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// Controller.Redirect() - 转向一个指定的 url 地址
        
/// 返回类型为 RedirectResult
        
/// </summary>

        public ActionResult RedirectResult()
        
{
            
return base.Redirect("~/ControllerDemo/ContentResult");
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// Controller.RedirectToAction() - 转向到指定的 Action
        
/// 返回类型为 RedirectToRouteResult
        
/// </summary>

        public ActionResult RedirectToRouteResult()
        
{
            
return base.RedirectToAction("ContentResult");
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// Controller.Json() - 将指定的对象以 JSON 格式输出出来
        
/// 返回类型为 JsonResult
        
/// </summary>

        public ActionResult JsonResult(string name)
        
{
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(
1000);

            var jsonObj 
= new { Name = name, Age = new Random().Next(2031) };
            
return base.Json(jsonObj);
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// Controller.JavaScript() - 输出一段指定的 JavaScript 脚本
        
/// 返回类型为 JavaScriptResult
        
/// </summary>

        public ActionResult JavaScriptResult()
        
{
            
return base.JavaScript("alert('JavaScriptResult')");
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// Controller.Content() - 输出一段指定的内容
        
/// 返回类型为 ContentResult
        
/// </summary>

        public ActionResult ContentResult()
        
{
            
string contentString = string.Format("<span style='color: red'>{0}</span>""ContentResult");
            
return base.Content(contentString);
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// Controller.File() - 输出一个文件(字节数组)
        
/// 返回类型为 FileContentResult
        
/// </summary>

        public ActionResult FileContentResult()
        
{
            FileStream fs 
= new FileStream(Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Content/loading.gif", FileMode.Open);
            
int length = (int)fs.Length;
            
byte[] buffer = new byte[length];
            fs.Read(buffer, 
0, length);
            fs.Close();

            
return base.File(buffer, "image/gif");
        }


        
// <summary>
        /// Controller.File() - 输出一个文件(文件地址)
        
/// 返回类型为 FileContentResult
        
/// </summary>

        public ActionResult FilePathResult()
        
{
            var path 
= Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Content/loading.gif";
            
return base.File(path, "image/gif");
        }


        
// <summary>
        /// Controller.File() - 输出一个文件(文件流)
        
/// 返回类型为 FileContentResult
        
/// </summary>

        public ActionResult FileStreamResult()
        
{
            FileStream fs 
= new FileStream(Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Content/loading.gif", FileMode.Open);

            
return base.File(fs, @"image/gif");
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// HttpUnauthorizedResult - 响应给客户端错误代码 401(未经授权浏览状态),如果程序启用了 Forms 验证,并且客户端没有任何身份票据,则会跳转到指定的登录页
        
/// </summary>

        public ActionResult HttpUnauthorizedResult()
        
{
            
return new HttpUnauthorizedResult();
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// Controller.PartialView() - 寻找 View ,即 .ascx 文件
        
/// 返回类型为 PartialViewResult
        
/// </summary>

        public ActionResult PartialViewResult()
        
{
            
return base.PartialView();
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// Controller.View() - 寻找 View ,即 .aspx 文件
        
/// 返回类型为 ViewResult
        
/// </summary>

        public ActionResult ViewResult()
        
{
            
// 如果没有指定 View 名称,则寻找与 Action 名称相同的 View
            return base.View();
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 用于演示处理 JSON 的
        
/// </summary>

        public ActionResult JsonDemo()
        
{
            
return View();
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 用于演示上传文件的
        
/// </summary>

        public ActionResult UploadDemo()
        
{
            
return View();
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 用于演示 Get 方式调用 Action
        
/// id 是根据路由过来的;param1和param2是根据参数过来的
        
/// </summary>

        [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Get)]
        
public ActionResult GetDemo(int id, string param1, string param2)
        
{
            ViewData[
"ID"= id;
            ViewData[
"Param1"= param1;
            ViewData[
"Param2"= param2;

            
return View();
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 用于演示 Post 方式调用 Action
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <remarks>
        
/// 可以为参数添加声明,如:[Bind(Include = "xxx")] - 只绑定指定的属性(参数),多个用逗号隔开
        
/// [Bind(Exclude = "xxx")] - 不绑定指定的属性(参数),多个用逗号隔开
        
/// [Bind] 声明同样可以作用于 class 上
        
/// </remarks>

        [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
        
public ActionResult PostDemo(FormCollection fc)
        
{
            ViewData[
"Param1"= fc["param1"];
            ViewData[
"Param2"= fc["param2"];

            
// 也可以用 Request.Form 方式获取 post 过来的参数

            
// Request.Form 内的参数也会映射到同名参数。例如,也可用如下方式获取参数  
            
// public ActionResult PostDemo(string param1, string param2)

            
return View("GetDemo");
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 处理上传文件的 Action
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="file1">与传过来的 file 类型的 input 的 name 相对应</param>

        [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
        
public ActionResult UploadFile(HttpPostedFileBase file1)
        
{
            
// Request.Files - 获取需要上传的文件。当然,其也会自动映射到同名参数
            
// HttpPostedFileBase hpfb = Request.Files[0] as HttpPostedFileBase;

            
string targetPath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "Upload", Path.GetFileName(file1.FileName));
            file1.SaveAs(targetPath);

            
return View("UploadDemo");
        }

    }

}



2、Get 方式和 Post 方式调用 Controller 的 Demo
GetDemo.aspx
<%@ Page Title="" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Views/Shared/Site.Master" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage" %>

<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="TitleContent" runat="server">
    GetDemo
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" runat="server">
    
<h2>
        GetDemo
</h2>
    
<div>
        
<%= ViewData["ID"%></div>
    
<div>
        
<%= ViewData["Param1"%></div>
    
<div>
        
<%= ViewData["Param2"%></div>
        
    
<form action="/ControllerDemo/PostDemo" method="post">
    
<input id="param1" name="param1" />
    
&nbsp;
    
<input id="param2" name="param2" />
    
&nbsp;
    
<input type="submit" value="submit" />
    
</form>
</asp:Content>


3、处理 JSON 的 Demo
JsonDemo.aspx
<%@ Page Title="" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Views/Shared/Site.Master" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage" %>

<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="TitleContent" runat="server">
    JsonDemo
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" runat="server">

    
<script src="http://www.cnblogs.com/Scripts/jquery-1.3.2.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

    
<script type="text/javascript">

        $.ajaxSetup(
{
            cache: 
false
        }
);

        $(document).ready(
            
function() {

                $(
'#loading').hide();

                $(
'#btnFind').click(
                    
function(event) {
                        event.preventDefault();

                        $(
'#loading').show();

                        $.getJSON(
                            
"/ControllerDemo/JsonResult"// 获取 JSON
                            { name: $('#txtName')[0].value },
                            
function(data) {
                                $(
'#result').append("name: ");
                                $(
'#result').append(data.Name);
                                $(
'#result').append(" - ");
                                $(
'#result').append("age: ");
                                $(
'#result').append(data.Age);
                                $(
'#result').append("<br />");

                                $(
'#loading').hide();
                            }

                        )
                    }

                )
            }

        )
        
    
</script>

    
<h2>
        JsonDemo
</h2>
    
<div style="margin: 20px 0px">
        
<input id="txtName" value="webabcd" />
        
&nbsp;&nbsp; <href="#" id="btnFind">Find</a> &nbsp;&nbsp; <span id="loading" style="border: 1px solid #000000;
            background-color: #FFFFCC; vertical-align: middle; padding: 6px"
>
            
<img src="http://www.cnblogs.com/Content/Images/loading.gif" alt="Loading" />&nbsp;Loading</span>
        
<div id="result" style="margin: 10px 0px" />
    
</div>
</asp:Content>


4、上传文件的 Demo
UploadDemo.aspx
<%@ Page Title="" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Views/Shared/Site.Master" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage" %>

<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="TitleContent" runat="server">
    UploadDemo
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" runat="server">
    
<h2>
        UploadDemo
</h2>
    
<!--action - 调用上传文件的 Action-->
    
<form action="/ControllerDemo/UploadFile" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    
<input type="file" id="file1" name="file1" />
    
<input type="submit" id="upload" name="upload" value="上传" />
    
</form>
</asp:Content>


OK
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posted @ 2009-05-11 08:38  webabcd  阅读(5563)  评论(8编辑  收藏  举报