游戏人生Silverlight(1) - 七彩俄罗斯方块[Silverlight 2.0(c#)]

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游戏人生Silverlight(1) - 七彩俄罗斯方块[Silverlight 2.0(c#)]



作者:webabcd


介绍
使用 Silverlight 2.0(c#) 开发一个七彩俄罗斯方块


玩法
↑ - 变形;← - 向左移动;→ - 向右移动;↓ - 向下移动


在线DEMO
Get Microsoft Silverlight


思路
1、每个形状都是由4个“块”组成的,也就是“块”是俄罗斯方块的最小单位,首先要有一个“块”的用户控件。要求可以设置“块”的位置和颜色
2、经典俄罗斯方块一共7种形状,把每种形状所需要的功能抽象出来写一个抽象类,7个具体形状分别继承这个抽象类,并重写其抽象属性和抽象方法
3、核心控制部分:在容器内铺满隐藏的“块”,上/下/左/右/控制形状的变形和移动,通过控制容器内“块”的颜色来响应变化,当形状下一步移动或变形的位置处已经有颜色时则禁止移动或变形,当形状下一步移动或变形的位置在底边有颜色或处于容器的底部则判断消行并生成新的形状


关键代码
1、形状抽象类
PieceBase.cs

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Ink;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace YYTetris.Piece
{
    
public abstract class PieceBase
    
{
        
public PieceBase()
        
{
            InitPiece();
        }


        
// 形状的矩阵
        public int[,] Matrix getset; }

        
// 形状的索引
        private int _index = 0;

        
// 形状的最大索引
        public int MaxIndex getset; }

        
/// <summary>
        
/// 初始化形状,需要设置 Matrix 和 MaxIndex
        
/// </summary>

        public abstract void InitPiece();

        
/// <summary>
        
/// 变形
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <returns>变形后的矩阵</returns>

        public abstract int[,] GetRotate();

        
/// <summary>
        
/// 形状的颜色
        
/// </summary>

        public abstract Color Color get; }

        
/// <summary>
        
/// 获取下一个形状的索引。如果超过最大索引则返回最初索引
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <returns></returns>

        public int GetNextIndex()
        
{
            
int nextIndex = _index >= MaxIndex ? 0 : _index + 1;

            
return nextIndex;
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 变形。设置 Matrix 为变形后的矩阵
        
/// </summary>

        public void Rotate()
        
{
            Matrix 
= GetRotate();

            _index 
= GetNextIndex();
        }

    }

}


2、继承PieceBase类,以“L”为例。每种形状均为一个4×4矩阵,1代表有“块”,0代表空
L.cs

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Ink;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace YYTetris.Piece
{
    
public class L : PieceBase
    
{
        
public override void InitPiece()
        
{
            Matrix 
= new int[,]
            
{
                
{0,1,0,0},
                
{0,1,0,0},
                
{0,1,1,0},
                
{0,0,0,0}
            }
;

            MaxIndex 
= 3;
        }


        
public override int[,] GetRotate()
        
{
            
switch (GetNextIndex())
            
{
                
case 0:
                    
return new int[,]
                    
{
                        
{0,1,0,0},
                        
{0,1,0,0},
                        
{0,1,1,0},
                        
{0,0,0,0}
                    }
;
                
case 1:
                    
return new int[,]
                    
{
                        
{0,0,0,0},
                        
{1,1,1,0},
                        
{1,0,0,0},
                        
{0,0,0,0}
                    }
;
                
case 2:
                    
return new int[,]
                    
{
                        
{1,1,0,0},
                        
{0,1,0,0},
                        
{0,1,0,0},
                        
{0,0,0,0}
                    }
;
                
case 3:
                    
return new int[,]
                    
{
                        
{0,0,1,0},
                        
{1,1,1,0},
                        
{0,0,0,0},
                        
{0,0,0,0}
                    }
;
                
default:
                    
return Matrix;
            }

        }


        
public override Color Color
        
{
            
get return Helper.GetColor("#339933"); }
        }

    }

}


3、核心控制类
UIControl.cs

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Ink;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

using YYTetris.Piece;
using System.Windows.Threading;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace YYTetris
{
    
public class UIControl : INotifyPropertyChanged
    
{
        
/// <summary>
        
/// 俄罗斯方块容器
        
/// </summary>

        public Block[,] Container getset; }

        
/// <summary>
        
/// 下一个形状的容器(4×4)
        
/// </summary>

        public Block[,] NextContainer getset; }

        
/// <summary>
        
/// 游戏状态(Ready, Play, Pause, Over)
        
/// </summary>

        public GameStatus GameStatus getset; }

        
private int _rows = 20// 行数(Y 方向)
        private int _columns = 10// 列数(X 方向)
        private int _positionX = 3// 形状所属的 4×4 容器的 X 坐标
        private int _positionY = 0// 形状所属的 4×4 容器的 Y 坐标

        
private List<PieceBase> _pieces; // 形状集合

        
private PieceBase _currentPiece; // 当前形状
        private PieceBase _nextPiece; // 下一个形状

        
private int _initSpeed = 400// 初始速率(毫秒)
        private int _levelSpeed = 50// 每增加一个级别所需增加的速率(毫秒)

        
private DispatcherTimer _timer;

        
/// <summary>
        
/// 构造函数
        
/// </summary>

        public UIControl()
        
{
            
// 初始化形状集合,共七种形状
            _pieces = new List<PieceBase>() new I(), new L(), new L2(), new N(), new N2(), new O(), new T() };

            
// 初始化方块容器(用 Block 对象填满整个容器)
            Container = new Block[_rows, _columns];
            
for (int i = 0; i < _rows; i++)
            
{
                
for (int j = 0; j < _columns; j++)
                
{
                    var block 
= new Block();
                    block.Top 
= i * block.rectangle.ActualHeight;
                    block.Left 
= j * block.rectangle.ActualWidth;
                    block.Color 
= null;

                    Container[i, j] 
= block;
                }

            }


            
// 初始化下一个形状的容器(用 Block 对象将其填满)
            NextContainer = new Block[44];
            
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            
{
                
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
                
{
                    var block 
= new Block();
                    block.Top 
= i * block.rectangle.ActualHeight;
                    block.Left 
= j * block.rectangle.ActualWidth;
                    block.Color 
= null;

                    NextContainer[i, j] 
= block;
                }

            }


            
// 创建一个新的形状
            CreatePiece();
            
// 呈现当前创建出的形状
            AddPiece(00);

            
// Timer 用于定时向下移动形状
            _timer = new DispatcherTimer();
            _timer.Interval 
= TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(_initSpeed);
            _timer.Tick 
+= new EventHandler(_timer_Tick);

            GameStatus 
= GameStatus.Ready;
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 开始游戏(启动计时器)
        
/// </summary>

        public void Play()
        
{
            GameStatus 
= GameStatus.Play;
            _timer.Start();
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 暂停游戏(停止计时器)
        
/// </summary>

        public void Pause()
        
{
            GameStatus 
= GameStatus.Pause;
            _timer.Stop();
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 创建一个新的形状
        
/// </summary>

        private void CreatePiece()
        
{
            
// 逻辑移到 下坠后 的逻辑内
            for (int x = 0; x < _columns; x++)
            
{
                
if (Container[0, x].Color != null)
                
{
                    OnGameOver(
null);
                    
break;
                }

            }


            
// 计算 当前形状 和 下一个形状
            Random random = new Random();
            _currentPiece 
= _nextPiece == null ? _pieces[random.Next(07)] : _nextPiece;
            _nextPiece 
= _pieces[random.Next(07)];

            
// 形状所属的 4×4 容器的 X 坐标和 Y 坐标
            _positionX = 3;
            _positionY 
= 0;

            
// 设置“下一个形状的容器”的 UI
            SetNextContainerUI();
        }


        
private void _timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        
{
            MoveToDown();
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 向左移动
        
/// </summary>

        public void MoveToLeft()
        
{
            
if (GameStatus != GameStatus.Play) return;

            
if (!IsBoundary(_currentPiece.Matrix, -10))
            
{
                RemovePiece();
                AddPiece(
-10);
            }

        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 向右移动
        
/// </summary>

        public void MoveToRight()
        
{
            
if (GameStatus != GameStatus.Play) return;

            
if (!IsBoundary(_currentPiece.Matrix, 10))
            
{
                RemovePiece();
                AddPiece(
10);
            }

        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 向下移动
        
/// </summary>

        public void MoveToDown()
        
{
            
if (GameStatus != GameStatus.Play) return;

            
if (!IsBoundary(_currentPiece.Matrix, 01))
            
{
                RemovePiece();
                AddPiece(
01);
            }

            
else
            
{
                
// 如果触及底边了,则消除可消的行并且创建新的形状
                RemoveRow();
                CreatePiece();

                
// 每落下一个形状加 1 分
                Score++;
            }

        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 变形
        
/// </summary>

        public void Rotate()
        
{
            
if (GameStatus != GameStatus.Play) return;

            
if (!IsBoundary(_currentPiece.GetRotate(), 00))
            
{
                RemovePiece();
                _currentPiece.Rotate();
                AddPiece(
00);
            }

        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 清除俄罗斯方块容器
        
/// </summary>

        public void Clear()
        
{
            
for (int x = 0; x < _columns; x++)
            
{
                
for (int y = 0; y < _rows; y++)
                
{
                    Container[y, x].Color 
= null;
                }

            }

        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 边界判断(是否超过边界)
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="matrix">当前操作的形状的4×4矩阵</param>
        
/// <param name="offsetX">矩阵 X 方向的偏移量</param>
        
/// <param name="offsetY">矩阵 Y 方向的偏移量</param>
        
/// <returns></returns>

        private bool IsBoundary(int[,] matrix, int offsetX, int offsetY)
        
{
            RemovePiece();

            
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            
{
                
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
                
{
                    
if (matrix[i, j] == 1)
                    
{
                        
if (j + _positionX + offsetX > _columns - 1 // 超过列的右边界
                            || i + _positionY + offsetY > _rows - 1 // 超过行的下边界
                            || j + _positionX + offsetX < 0 // 超过列的左边界
                            || Container[i + _positionY + offsetY, j + _positionX + offsetX].Color != null// matrix 所需偏移的地方已经有 Block 占着了
                        {
                            AddPiece(
00);
                            
return true;
                        }
                       
                    }

                }

            }


            AddPiece(
00);
            
return false;
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 设置“下一个形状的容器”的 UI
        
/// </summary>

        private void SetNextContainerUI()
        
{
            
// 清空
            foreach (Block block in NextContainer)
            
{
                block.Color 
= null;
            }


            
// 根据 _nextPiece 的矩阵设置相对应的 Block 对象的呈现
            for (int x = 0; x < 4; x++)
            
{
                
for (int y = 0; y < 4; y++)
                
{
                    
if (_nextPiece.Matrix[x, y] == 1)
                    
{
                        NextContainer[x, y].Color 
= _nextPiece.Color;
                    }

                }

            }

        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 移除 _currentPiece 在界面上的呈现
        
/// </summary>

        private void RemovePiece()
        
{
            
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            
{
                
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
                
{
                    
if (_currentPiece.Matrix[i, j] == 1)
                    
{
                        Container[i 
+ _positionY, j + _positionX].Color = null;
                    }

                }

            }

        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 增加 _currentPiece 在界面上的呈现
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="offsetX">X 方向上的偏移量</param>
        
/// <param name="offsetY">Y 方向上的偏移量</param>

        private void AddPiece(int offsetX, int offsetY)
        
{
            
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            
{
                
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
                
{
                    
if (_currentPiece.Matrix[i, j] == 1)
                    
{
                        Container[i 
+ _positionY + offsetY, j + _positionX + offsetX].Color = _currentPiece.Color;
                    }

                }

            }


            _positionX 
+= offsetX;
            _positionY 
+= offsetY;
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 根据游戏规则,如果某行出现连续的直线则将其删除,该线以上的部分依次向下移动
        
/// </summary>

        private void RemoveRow()
        
{
            
// 删除的行数
            int removeRowCount = 0;

            
// 行的遍历(Y 方向)
            for (int y = 0; y < _rows; y++)
            
{
                
// 该行是否是一条连续的直线
                bool isLine = true;

                
// 列的遍历(X 方向)
                for (int x = 0; x < _columns; x++)
                
{
                    
if (Container[y, x].Color == null)
                    
{
                        
// 出现断行,则继续遍历下一行
                        isLine = false;
                        
break;
                    }

                }


                
// 该行是一条连续的直线则将其删除,并将该行以上的部分依次向下移动
                if (isLine)
                
{
                    removeRowCount
++;

                    
// 删除该行
                    for (int x = 0; x < _columns; x++)
                    
{
                        Container[y, x].Color 
= null;
                    }


                    
// 将被删除行的以上行依次向下移动
                    for (int i = y; i > 0; i--)
                    
{
                        
for (int x = 0; x < _columns; x++)
                        
{
                            Container[i, x].Color 
= Container[i - 1, x].Color;
                        }

                    }

                }

            }


            
// 加分,计算方法: 2 的 removeRowCount 次幂 乘以 10
            if (removeRowCount > 0)
                Score 
+= 10 * (int)Math.Pow(2, removeRowCount);                

            
// 更新总的已消行数
            RemoveRowCount += removeRowCount;

            
// 根据已消行数计算级别,依据丁学的建议,计算方法: 已消行数/5 的平方根 取整
            Level = (int)Math.Sqrt(RemoveRowCount / 5);

            
// 根据级别计算速率,计算方法: 初始速率 减 (每多一个级别所需增加的速率 乘以 当前级别)
            _timer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(_initSpeed - _levelSpeed * Level > _levelSpeed ? _initSpeed - _levelSpeed * Level : _levelSpeed);
        }


        
private int _score = 0;
        
/// <summary>
        
/// 得分
        
/// </summary>

        public int Score
        
{
            
get return _score; }
            
set
            
{
                _score 
= value;
                
if (PropertyChanged != null)
                
{
                    PropertyChanged(
thisnew PropertyChangedEventArgs("Score"));
                }

            }

        }


        
private int _removeRowCount = 0;
        
/// <summary>
        
/// 总共被消除的行数
        
/// </summary>

        public int RemoveRowCount
        
{
            
get return _removeRowCount; }
            
set
            
{
                _removeRowCount 
= value;
                
if (PropertyChanged != null)
                
{
                    PropertyChanged(
thisnew PropertyChangedEventArgs("RemoveRowCount"));
                }

            }

        }


        
private int _level = 0;
        
/// <summary>
        
/// 级别(游戏难度)
        
/// </summary>

        public int Level
        
{
            
get return _level; }
            
set
            
{
                _level 
= value;
                
if (PropertyChanged != null)
                
{
                    PropertyChanged(
thisnew PropertyChangedEventArgs("Level"));
                }

            }

        }


        
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        
/// <summary>
        
/// 游戏结束的事件委托
        
/// </summary>

        public event EventHandler GameOver;

        
/// <summary>
        
/// 游戏结束后所调用的方法,并触发游戏结束事件
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="e"></param>

        private void OnGameOver(EventArgs e)
        
{
            GameStatus 
= GameStatus.Over;
            _timer.Interval 
= TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(_initSpeed);
            _timer.Stop();

            EventHandler handler 
= GameOver;
            
if (handler != null)
                handler(
this, e);
        }

    }

}



OK
[源码下载]

posted @ 2009-01-08 08:55  webabcd  阅读(23338)  评论(88编辑  收藏  举报