步步为营VS 2008 + .NET 3.5(12) - DLINQ(LINQ to SQL)之事务处理和并发处理

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步步为营VS 2008 + .NET 3.5(12) - DLINQ(LINQ to SQL)之事务处理和并发处理


作者:webabcd


介绍
以Northwind为示例数据库,DLINQ(LINQ to SQL)之事务处理和并发处理


示例
TransactionAndConcurrency.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.master" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="TransactionAndConcurrency.aspx.cs"
    Inherits
="LINQ_DLINQ_TransactionAndConcurrency" Title="事务处理和并发处理" 
%>

<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="head" runat="Server">
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="Server">
    事务处理和并发处理详见:TransactionAndConcurrency.aspx.cs
</asp:Content>

TransactionAndConcurrency.aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Xml.Linq;

using DAL;
using System.Transactions;

public partial class LINQ_DLINQ_TransactionAndConcurrency : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    
{
        
// 事务处理(DataContext.SubmitChanges()会做默认的事务处理)
        TransactionDemo1();

        
// 事务处理(用DataContext.Connection.BeginTransaction()的方式做事务处理)
        TransactionDemo2();

        
// 事务处理
        TransactionDemo3();

        
// 并发处理
        Concurrency();
    }


    
/// <summary>
    
/// 事务处理(DataContext.SubmitChanges()会做默认的事务处理)
    
/// </summary>

    private void TransactionDemo1()
    
{
        
try
        
{
            NorthwindDataContext ctx 
= new NorthwindDataContext();

            ctx.Categories.InsertOnSubmit(
new Categories { CategoryName = "test", Description = "test" });
            ctx.Categories.InsertOnSubmit(
new Categories { CategoryID = 1 });

            ctx.SubmitChanges();
        }

        
catch
        
{ }
    }


    
/// <summary>
    
/// 事务处理(用DataContext.Connection.BeginTransaction()的方式做事务处理)
    
/// </summary>

    private void TransactionDemo2()
    
{
        
int? categoryId = null;

        NorthwindDataContext ctx 
= new NorthwindDataContext();

        
if (ctx.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
        
{
            ctx.Connection.Open();
        }


        System.Data.Common.DbTransaction tran 
= ctx.Connection.BeginTransaction();
        ctx.Transaction 
= tran;

        
try
        
{
            ctx.AddCategory(
"test""test"ref categoryId);
            ctx.DeleteCategory(
1);

            tran.Commit();
        }

        
catch
        
{
            tran.Rollback();
        }

    }


    
/// <summary>
    
/// 事务处理(用System.Transactions.TransactionScope做事务处理)
    
/// </summary>

    private void TransactionDemo3()
    
{
        
int? categoryId = null;

        
using (TransactionScope tc = new TransactionScope())
        
{
            
try
            
{
                NorthwindDataContext ctx 
= new NorthwindDataContext();
                
                ctx.AddCategory(
"test""test"ref categoryId);
                ctx.DeleteCategory(
1);

                tc.Complete();
            }

            
catch
            
{ }
        }

    }


    
/// <summary>
    
/// 并发处理
    
/// </summary>

    private void Concurrency()
    
{
        
// 修改字段的UpdateCheck为Never,可在对象关系设计器(Object Relational Designer)中修改
        
// [Column(Storage="_UnitPrice", DbType="Money")]
        
// [Column(Storage="_UnitPrice", DbType="Money", UpdateCheck=UpdateCheck.Never)]

        NorthwindDataContext ctx 
= new NorthwindDataContext();

        var products 
= ctx.Products;

        
foreach (var p in products)
        
{
            p.UnitPrice 
++;
        }


        
try
        
{
            
// 表示即使发生冲突也要继续
            ctx.SubmitChanges(System.Data.Linq.ConflictMode.ContinueOnConflict);
        }

        
catch (System.Data.Linq.ChangeConflictException e)
        
{
            
foreach (System.Data.Linq.ObjectChangeConflict occ in ctx.ChangeConflicts)
            
{
                Products p 
= (Products)occ.Object;

                
// 以当前客户端中的值为准
                occ.Resolve(System.Data.Linq.RefreshMode.OverwriteCurrentValues);

                
// 以当前数据库中的值为准
                occ.Resolve(System.Data.Linq.RefreshMode.KeepCurrentValues);

                
// 如果数据库中的值没有发生变化,则以当前客户端中的值为准。否则,则以当前数据库中的值为准
                occ.Resolve(System.Data.Linq.RefreshMode.KeepChanges);

                
foreach (System.Data.Linq.MemberChangeConflict mcc in occ.MemberConflicts)
                
{
                    
// 当前客户端中的值
                    string currentValue = mcc.CurrentValue.ToString();
                    
                    
// 原来数据库中的值
                    string originalValue = mcc.OriginalValue.ToString();
                    
                    
// 当前数据库中的值
                    string databaseValue = mcc.DatabaseValue.ToString();

                    
// 以当前客户端中的值为准
                    mcc.Resolve(System.Data.Linq.RefreshMode.OverwriteCurrentValues);

                    
// 以当前数据库中的值为准
                    mcc.Resolve(System.Data.Linq.RefreshMode.KeepCurrentValues);
                    
                    
// 如果数据库中的值没有发生变化,则以当前客户端中的值为准。否则,则以当前数据库中的值为准
                    mcc.Resolve(System.Data.Linq.RefreshMode.KeepChanges);
                }

            }


        }


        
// 表示只要发生冲突就不再继续
        ctx.SubmitChanges(System.Data.Linq.ConflictMode.FailOnFirstConflict); 
        
        
// ctx.SubmitChanges();
    }

}



OK
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posted @ 2007-10-24 08:21  webabcd  阅读(7187)  评论(11编辑  收藏  举报