新瓶旧酒ASP.NET AJAX(9) - 客户端脚本编程(Sys.Net命名空间下的WebServiceProxy、WebServiceError、Generated Proxy Classes以及调用WebService、PageMethod)
[索引页]
[源码下载]
作者:webabcd
介绍
使用ASP.NET AJAX调用WebService(简单类型和复杂对象、JSON和XML)和PageMethod。Sys.Net命名空间下的WebServiceProxy Class、WebServiceError Class、Generated Proxy Classes
关键
1、调用WebService
·为WebService类或需要暴露给客户端的WebService方法添加[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]属性
·为WebService类中需要暴露给客户端使用的方法添加[System.Web.Services.WebMethod]属性
·在ScriptManager控件的Services集合中添加对该WebService的引用
·客户端调用方法:[NameSpace].[ClassName].[MethodName](param1, param2, ..., succeededCallback, failedCallback, userContext)
·如果用GET方式的话,则在WebService方法添加[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptMethod(UseHttpGet = true)]属性
·用到了复杂类型的话,则在WebService类上添加[System.Web.Script.Services.GenerateScriptType(typeof(TypeName))]属性。另外,该复杂类型必须要有一个无参数的构造函数
·禁止将某属性输出到客户端,则在该属性上添加[System.Web.Script.Serialization.ScriptIgnore]属性
·以XML方式输出到客户端(一般是JSON),则在WebService方法添加[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Xml)]属性。如果要避免ASP.NET AJAX为我们做自动转换,则应该添加[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Xml, XmlSerializeString = true)]属性
·以XML方式输出到客户端的复杂对象的属性,在属性上添加[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute]属性(可不写)。若禁止将其输出到客户端,则在属性上添加[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlIgnore]属性。
·WebService判断用户是否通过验证 - HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated
·WebService使用Session - HttpSessionState session = HttpContext.Current.Session;
2、调用PageMethod
·ASP.NET页面中的方法需要时Public和Static的
·为该方法添加[System.Web.Services.WebMethod]属性
·设置ScriptManager控件的EnablePageMethods="true"
·客户端调用方法:PageMethods.[MethodName](param1, param2, ..., callbackFunction);
3、WebServiceProxy Class
var webRequest = Sys.Net.WebServiceProxy.invoke(path, methodName, useHttpGet, parameters, succeededCallback, failedCallback, userContext, timeout);
·path - WebService的url
·methodName - 调用的方法名
·useHttpGet - 是否使用HTTP GET方式
·parameters - 参数(示例:{"param1":196610, "param2":"Hello"})
·succeededCallback - 调用成功的回调函数
·failedCallback - 调用失败的回调函数
·userContext - 用户上下文
·timeout - 超时时间
·返回值 - 相关的WebRequest对象
4、WebServiceError Class
·exceptionType - 服务器端异常的具体类型
·message - 详细的异常描述信息
·stackTrace - 服务器端异常的堆栈跟踪信息
·statusCode - 造成异常的HTTP响应的状态码
·timedOut - 异常是否是由于网络连接超时造成的
5、Generated Proxy Classes属性
·defaultSucceededCallback - 调用成功的回调函数
·defaultFailedCallback - 调用失败的回调函数
·defaultUserContext - 用户上下文
·path - WebService的路径
·timeout - 超时时间
6、Generated Proxy Classes(调用Web Service)
var myServiceProxy = MyNameSpace.MyService();
myServiceProxy.MyServiceMethod(param1, param2, ..., succeededCallback, failedCallback, userContext);
·param - 在前面顺序地写参数
·succeededCallback - 调用成功的回调函数
·failedCallback - 调用失败的回调函数
·userContext - 调用成功的回调函数
7、Generated Proxy Classes(调用成功的回调函数)
function succeededCallback(result, userContext, methodName) { }
·result - 调用WebService的方法后返回的数据
·userContext - 用户上下文
·methodName - 调用的方法名
8、Generated Proxy Classes(调用失败的回调函数)
function failedCallback(error, userContext, methodName) { }
·error - 调用WebService的方法后返回的数据(Sys.Net.WebServiceError对象)
·userContext - 用户上下文
·methodName - 调用的方法名
示例
Hello.asmx
Hello.aspx
运行结果
1、单击“HelloWebService”按钮
WebService Hello webabcd
2、单击“HelloPageMethod”按钮
PageMethod Hello webabcd
3、单击“HelloContext”按钮
WebService Hello webabcd
webabcd
27
4、单击“HelloError”按钮
Exception Type:System.DivideByZeroException
Message:试图除以零。
Stack Trace: 在 Hello.SayError(Int32 a, Int32 b) 位置 c:\Documents and Settings\wanglei\桌面\AJAX\Web\WebService\Hello.asmx:行号 25
Status Code:500
Timed Out:false
Sample.asmx
Sample.aspx
运行结果
1、单击“SimpleTypeTest”按钮
stringTest:abc;boolTest:False;intTest:1;floatTest:1.1;datetimeTest:2007-7-5 0:59:35;enumTest:Sunday
2、单击“GetPerson”按钮
Name:webabcd;Age:27
3、单击“SetPerson”按钮
Name:webabcd;Age:27
4、单击“GetList”按钮
5、单击“SetList”按钮
6、单击“GetDictionary”按钮
7、单击“GetDataTable”按钮
8、单击“GetXml”按钮
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ArrayOfPerson xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<Person><Name>0000</Name><Age>20</Age></Person>
<Person><Name>0001</Name><Age>21</Age></Person>
<Person><Name>0002</Name><Age>22</Age></Person>
<Person><Name>0003</Name><Age>23</Age></Person>
<Person><Name>0004</Name><Age>24</Age></Person>
<Person><Name>0005</Name><Age>25</Age></Person>
<Person><Name>0006</Name><Age>26</Age></Person>
<Person><Name>0007</Name><Age>27</Age></Person>
<Person><Name>0008</Name><Age>28</Age></Person>
<Person><Name>0009</Name><Age>29</Age></Person>
</ArrayOfPerson>
GeneratedProxy.aspx
运行结果
1、页面加载
弹出框,信息:/Web/WebService/Hello.asmx
弹出框,信息:0
2、单击“Hello”按钮
WebService Hello webabcd
默认的Context:webabcd
调用的方法名:Say
WebServiceProxy.aspx
运行结果
1、单击“Hello”按钮
{"name":"webabcd"}
WebService Hello webabcd
OK
[源码下载]
[源码下载]
新瓶旧酒ASP.NET AJAX(9) - 客户端脚本编程(Sys.Net命名空间下的WebServiceProxy、WebServiceError、Generated Proxy Classes以及调用WebService、PageMethod)
作者:webabcd
介绍
使用ASP.NET AJAX调用WebService(简单类型和复杂对象、JSON和XML)和PageMethod。Sys.Net命名空间下的WebServiceProxy Class、WebServiceError Class、Generated Proxy Classes
关键
1、调用WebService
·为WebService类或需要暴露给客户端的WebService方法添加[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]属性
·为WebService类中需要暴露给客户端使用的方法添加[System.Web.Services.WebMethod]属性
·在ScriptManager控件的Services集合中添加对该WebService的引用
·客户端调用方法:[NameSpace].[ClassName].[MethodName](param1, param2, ..., succeededCallback, failedCallback, userContext)
·如果用GET方式的话,则在WebService方法添加[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptMethod(UseHttpGet = true)]属性
·用到了复杂类型的话,则在WebService类上添加[System.Web.Script.Services.GenerateScriptType(typeof(TypeName))]属性。另外,该复杂类型必须要有一个无参数的构造函数
·禁止将某属性输出到客户端,则在该属性上添加[System.Web.Script.Serialization.ScriptIgnore]属性
·以XML方式输出到客户端(一般是JSON),则在WebService方法添加[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Xml)]属性。如果要避免ASP.NET AJAX为我们做自动转换,则应该添加[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Xml, XmlSerializeString = true)]属性
·以XML方式输出到客户端的复杂对象的属性,在属性上添加[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttribute]属性(可不写)。若禁止将其输出到客户端,则在属性上添加[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlIgnore]属性。
·WebService判断用户是否通过验证 - HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated
·WebService使用Session - HttpSessionState session = HttpContext.Current.Session;
2、调用PageMethod
·ASP.NET页面中的方法需要时Public和Static的
·为该方法添加[System.Web.Services.WebMethod]属性
·设置ScriptManager控件的EnablePageMethods="true"
·客户端调用方法:PageMethods.[MethodName](param1, param2, ..., callbackFunction);
3、WebServiceProxy Class
var webRequest = Sys.Net.WebServiceProxy.invoke(path, methodName, useHttpGet, parameters, succeededCallback, failedCallback, userContext, timeout);
·path - WebService的url
·methodName - 调用的方法名
·useHttpGet - 是否使用HTTP GET方式
·parameters - 参数(示例:{"param1":196610, "param2":"Hello"})
·succeededCallback - 调用成功的回调函数
·failedCallback - 调用失败的回调函数
·userContext - 用户上下文
·timeout - 超时时间
·返回值 - 相关的WebRequest对象
4、WebServiceError Class
·exceptionType - 服务器端异常的具体类型
·message - 详细的异常描述信息
·stackTrace - 服务器端异常的堆栈跟踪信息
·statusCode - 造成异常的HTTP响应的状态码
·timedOut - 异常是否是由于网络连接超时造成的
5、Generated Proxy Classes属性
·defaultSucceededCallback - 调用成功的回调函数
·defaultFailedCallback - 调用失败的回调函数
·defaultUserContext - 用户上下文
·path - WebService的路径
·timeout - 超时时间
6、Generated Proxy Classes(调用Web Service)
var myServiceProxy = MyNameSpace.MyService();
myServiceProxy.MyServiceMethod(param1, param2, ..., succeededCallback, failedCallback, userContext);
·param - 在前面顺序地写参数
·succeededCallback - 调用成功的回调函数
·failedCallback - 调用失败的回调函数
·userContext - 调用成功的回调函数
7、Generated Proxy Classes(调用成功的回调函数)
function succeededCallback(result, userContext, methodName) { }
·result - 调用WebService的方法后返回的数据
·userContext - 用户上下文
·methodName - 调用的方法名
8、Generated Proxy Classes(调用失败的回调函数)
function failedCallback(error, userContext, methodName) { }
·error - 调用WebService的方法后返回的数据(Sys.Net.WebServiceError对象)
·userContext - 用户上下文
·methodName - 调用的方法名
示例
Hello.asmx
<%@ WebService Language="C#" Class="Hello" %>
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
using System.Web.Script.Services;
[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
[ScriptService]
public class Hello : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
[WebMethod]
// 如果用GET方式的话,[ScriptMethod(UseHttpGet = true)]
public string Say(string name)
{
return String.Format("WebService Hello {0}", name);
}
[WebMethod]
// 如果用GET方式的话,[ScriptMethod(UseHttpGet = true)]
public int SayError(int a, int b)
{
return a / b;
}
}
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
using System.Web.Script.Services;
[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
[ScriptService]
public class Hello : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
[WebMethod]
// 如果用GET方式的话,[ScriptMethod(UseHttpGet = true)]
public string Say(string name)
{
return String.Format("WebService Hello {0}", name);
}
[WebMethod]
// 如果用GET方式的话,[ScriptMethod(UseHttpGet = true)]
public int SayError(int a, int b)
{
return a / b;
}
}
Hello.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.master" Title="WebService、PageMethod、WebServiceError Class" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Services" %>
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="Server">
<script runat="Server">
[WebMethod]
public static string Say(string name)
{
return String.Format("PageMethod Hello {0}", name);
}
</script>
<asp:ScriptManagerProxy ID="ScriptManagerProxy1" runat="server">
<services>
<asp:ServiceReference Path="Hello.asmx" />
</services>
</asp:ScriptManagerProxy>
<input type="text" id="txtName" value="webabcd" />
<input type="button" id="btnHelloWebService" value="HelloWebService" onclick="btnHelloWebService_click()" />
<input type="button" id="btnHelloPageMethod" value="HelloPageMethod" onclick="btnHelloPageMethod_click()" />
<input type="button" id="btnContext" value="HelloContext" onclick="btnHelloContext_click()" />
<input type="button" id="btnHelloError" value="HelloError" onclick="btnHelloError_click()" />
<br /><br />
<div id="result" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function btnHelloWebService_click()
{
var name = $get("txtName").value;
Hello.Say(name, onSucceeded);
}
function btnHelloPageMethod_click()
{
var name = $get("txtName").value;
PageMethods.Say(name, onSucceeded);
}
function btnHelloContext_click()
{
var name = $get("txtName").value;
Hello.Say(name, onHelloContextSucceeded, null, jsonContext);
}
function btnHelloError_click()
{
Hello.SayError(100, 0, onSucceeded, onFailed);
}
function onSucceeded(result)
{
$get("result").innerHTML = result + "<br />";
}
function onHelloContextSucceeded(result, context)
{
$get("result").innerHTML = result + "<br />";
$get("result").innerHTML += context.Name + "<br />";
$get("result").innerHTML += context.Age + "<br />";
}
function onFailed(error)
{
// error - Sys.Net.WebServiceError对象
// exceptionType - 服务器端异常的具体类型
$get("result").innerHTML = "Exception Type:" + error.get_exceptionType() + "<br />";
// message - 详细的异常描述信息
$get("result").innerHTML += "Message:" + error.get_message() + "<br />";
// stackTrace - 服务器端异常的堆栈跟踪信息
$get("result").innerHTML += "Stack Trace:" + error.get_stackTrace() + "<br />";
// statusCode - 造成异常的HTTP响应的状态码
$get("result").innerHTML += "Status Code:" + error.get_statusCode() + "<br />";
// timedOut - 异常是否是由于网络连接超时造成的
$get("result").innerHTML += "Timed Out:" + error.get_timedOut() + "<br />";
}
var jsonContext =
{
Name: "webabcd",
Age: 27
};
</script>
</asp:Content>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Services" %>
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="Server">
<script runat="Server">
[WebMethod]
public static string Say(string name)
{
return String.Format("PageMethod Hello {0}", name);
}
</script>
<asp:ScriptManagerProxy ID="ScriptManagerProxy1" runat="server">
<services>
<asp:ServiceReference Path="Hello.asmx" />
</services>
</asp:ScriptManagerProxy>
<input type="text" id="txtName" value="webabcd" />
<input type="button" id="btnHelloWebService" value="HelloWebService" onclick="btnHelloWebService_click()" />
<input type="button" id="btnHelloPageMethod" value="HelloPageMethod" onclick="btnHelloPageMethod_click()" />
<input type="button" id="btnContext" value="HelloContext" onclick="btnHelloContext_click()" />
<input type="button" id="btnHelloError" value="HelloError" onclick="btnHelloError_click()" />
<br /><br />
<div id="result" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function btnHelloWebService_click()
{
var name = $get("txtName").value;
Hello.Say(name, onSucceeded);
}
function btnHelloPageMethod_click()
{
var name = $get("txtName").value;
PageMethods.Say(name, onSucceeded);
}
function btnHelloContext_click()
{
var name = $get("txtName").value;
Hello.Say(name, onHelloContextSucceeded, null, jsonContext);
}
function btnHelloError_click()
{
Hello.SayError(100, 0, onSucceeded, onFailed);
}
function onSucceeded(result)
{
$get("result").innerHTML = result + "<br />";
}
function onHelloContextSucceeded(result, context)
{
$get("result").innerHTML = result + "<br />";
$get("result").innerHTML += context.Name + "<br />";
$get("result").innerHTML += context.Age + "<br />";
}
function onFailed(error)
{
// error - Sys.Net.WebServiceError对象
// exceptionType - 服务器端异常的具体类型
$get("result").innerHTML = "Exception Type:" + error.get_exceptionType() + "<br />";
// message - 详细的异常描述信息
$get("result").innerHTML += "Message:" + error.get_message() + "<br />";
// stackTrace - 服务器端异常的堆栈跟踪信息
$get("result").innerHTML += "Stack Trace:" + error.get_stackTrace() + "<br />";
// statusCode - 造成异常的HTTP响应的状态码
$get("result").innerHTML += "Status Code:" + error.get_statusCode() + "<br />";
// timedOut - 异常是否是由于网络连接超时造成的
$get("result").innerHTML += "Timed Out:" + error.get_timedOut() + "<br />";
}
var jsonContext =
{
Name: "webabcd",
Age: 27
};
</script>
</asp:Content>
运行结果
1、单击“HelloWebService”按钮
WebService Hello webabcd
2、单击“HelloPageMethod”按钮
PageMethod Hello webabcd
3、单击“HelloContext”按钮
WebService Hello webabcd
webabcd
27
4、单击“HelloError”按钮
Exception Type:System.DivideByZeroException
Message:试图除以零。
Stack Trace: 在 Hello.SayError(Int32 a, Int32 b) 位置 c:\Documents and Settings\wanglei\桌面\AJAX\Web\WebService\Hello.asmx:行号 25
Status Code:500
Timed Out:false
Sample.asmx
<%@ WebService Language="C#" Class="Sample" %>
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
using System.Web.Script.Services;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
[GenerateScriptType(typeof(Person))]
[ScriptService]
public class Sample : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
[WebMethod]
public string SimpleTypeTest(
string stringTest, bool boolTest, int intTest, float floatTest,
DateTime datetimeTest, DayOfWeek enumTest)
{
return String.Format("stringTest:{0};boolTest:{1};intTest:{2};floatTest:{3};datetimeTest:{4};enumTest:{5}",
stringTest, boolTest, intTest, floatTest, datetimeTest, enumTest);
}
[WebMethod]
public Person GetPerson()
{
return new Person("webabcd", 27);
}
[WebMethod]
public string SetPerson(Person p)
{
return String.Format("Name:{0};Age:{1}", p.Name, p.Age);
}
[WebMethod]
public List<Person> GetList()
{
List<Person> list = new List<Person>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
Person p = new Person(i.ToString().PadLeft(4, '0'), i + 20);
list.Add(p);
}
return list;
}
[WebMethod]
public string SetList(List<Person> list)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("<table border='1'>");
foreach (Person p in list)
{
sb.Append("<tr>");
sb.Append("<td>Name:" + p.Name + "</td>");
sb.Append("<td>Age:" + p.Age + "</td>");
sb.Append("</tr>");
}
sb.Append("</table>");
return sb.ToString();
}
[WebMethod]
public Dictionary<string, Person> GetDictionary()
{
Dictionary<string, Person> dictionary = new Dictionary<string, Person>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
Person p = new Person(i.ToString().PadLeft(4, '0'), i + 20);
dictionary.Add(i.ToString(), p);
}
return dictionary;
}
[WebMethod]
public DataTable GetDataTable()
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Name", typeof(string)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Age", typeof(int)));
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
dr["Name"] = i.ToString().PadLeft(4, '0');
dr["Age"] = i + 20;
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
return dt;
}
[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Xml)]
// 避免ASP.NET AJAX为我们做自动转换,[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Xml, XmlSerializeString = true)]
public List<Person> GetXml()
{
return GetList();
}
}
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
using System.Web.Script.Services;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
[GenerateScriptType(typeof(Person))]
[ScriptService]
public class Sample : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
[WebMethod]
public string SimpleTypeTest(
string stringTest, bool boolTest, int intTest, float floatTest,
DateTime datetimeTest, DayOfWeek enumTest)
{
return String.Format("stringTest:{0};boolTest:{1};intTest:{2};floatTest:{3};datetimeTest:{4};enumTest:{5}",
stringTest, boolTest, intTest, floatTest, datetimeTest, enumTest);
}
[WebMethod]
public Person GetPerson()
{
return new Person("webabcd", 27);
}
[WebMethod]
public string SetPerson(Person p)
{
return String.Format("Name:{0};Age:{1}", p.Name, p.Age);
}
[WebMethod]
public List<Person> GetList()
{
List<Person> list = new List<Person>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
Person p = new Person(i.ToString().PadLeft(4, '0'), i + 20);
list.Add(p);
}
return list;
}
[WebMethod]
public string SetList(List<Person> list)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("<table border='1'>");
foreach (Person p in list)
{
sb.Append("<tr>");
sb.Append("<td>Name:" + p.Name + "</td>");
sb.Append("<td>Age:" + p.Age + "</td>");
sb.Append("</tr>");
}
sb.Append("</table>");
return sb.ToString();
}
[WebMethod]
public Dictionary<string, Person> GetDictionary()
{
Dictionary<string, Person> dictionary = new Dictionary<string, Person>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
Person p = new Person(i.ToString().PadLeft(4, '0'), i + 20);
dictionary.Add(i.ToString(), p);
}
return dictionary;
}
[WebMethod]
public DataTable GetDataTable()
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Name", typeof(string)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Age", typeof(int)));
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
dr["Name"] = i.ToString().PadLeft(4, '0');
dr["Age"] = i + 20;
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
return dt;
}
[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Xml)]
// 避免ASP.NET AJAX为我们做自动转换,[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Xml, XmlSerializeString = true)]
public List<Person> GetXml()
{
return GetList();
}
}
Sample.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.master" Title="WebService(简单类型和复杂对象、JSON和XML)" %>
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="Server">
<asp:ScriptManagerProxy ID="ScriptManagerProxy1" runat="server">
<services>
<asp:ServiceReference Path="Sample.asmx" />
</services>
</asp:ScriptManagerProxy>
<input type="button" id="btnSimpleTypeTest" value="SimpleTypeTest" onclick="btnSimpleTypeTest_click()" />
<input type="button" id="btnGetPerson" value="GetPerson" onclick="btnGetPerson_click()" />
<input type="button" id="btnSetPerson" value="SetPerson" onclick="btnSetPerson_click()" />
<input type="button" id="btnGetList" value="GetList" onclick="btnGetList_click()" />
<input type="button" id="btnSetList" value="SetList" onclick="btnSetList_click()" />
<input type="button" id="btnGetDictionary" value="GetDictionary" onclick="btnGetDictionary_click()" />
<input type="button" id="btnGetDataTable" value="GetDataTable" onclick="btnGetDataTable_click()" />
<input type="button" id="btnGetXml" value="GetXml" onclick="btnGetXml_click()" />
<br /><br />
<div id="result" />
<script type="Text/javascript">
function btnSimpleTypeTest_click()
{
Sample.SimpleTypeTest("abc", false, 1, 1.1, new Date(), System.DayOfWeek.Sunday, onSimpleTypeTestSucceeded);
}
function onSimpleTypeTestSucceeded(result)
{
$get("result").innerHTML = result + "<br />";
}
function btnGetPerson_click()
{
Sample.GetPerson(onGetPersonSucceeded);
}
function onGetPersonSucceeded(result)
{
$get("result").innerHTML = String.format("Name:{0};Age:{1}<br />", result.Name, result.Age);
}
function btnSetPerson_click()
{
// var p = new Object();
var p = new Person();
p.Name = "webabcd";
p.Age = 27;
Sample.SetPerson(p, onSetPersonSucceeded);
}
function onSetPersonSucceeded(result)
{
$get("result").innerHTML = result + "<br />";
}
function btnGetList_click()
{
Sample.GetList(onGetListSucceeded);
}
function onGetListSucceeded(result)
{
var sb = new Sys.StringBuilder();
sb.append("<table border='1'>");
for (var i=0; i<result.length; i++)
{
sb.append("<tr>");
sb.append("<td>Name:" + result[i].Name + "</td>");
sb.append("<td>Age:" + result[i].Age + "</td>");
sb.append("</tr>");
}
sb.append("</table>");
$get("result").innerHTML = sb.toString();
}
function btnSetList_click()
{
var ary = new Array();
for (var i = 0 ; i < 10; i++)
{
var p = new Person();
p.Name = i + 1000;
p.Age = i + 20;
Array.add(ary, p);
}
Sample.SetList(ary, onSetListSucceeded);
}
function onSetListSucceeded(result)
{
$get("result").innerHTML = result;
}
function btnGetDictionary_click()
{
Sample.GetDictionary(onGetDictionarySucceeded);
}
function onGetDictionarySucceeded(result)
{
var sb = new Sys.StringBuilder();
sb.append("<table border='1'>");
for (var key in result)
{
var p = result[key];
sb.append("<tr>");
sb.append("<td>Name:" + p.Name + "</td>");
sb.append("<td>Age:" + p.Age + "</td>");
sb.append("</tr>");
}
sb.append("</table>");
$get("result").innerHTML = sb.toString();
}
function btnGetDataTable_click()
{
Sample.GetDataTable(onGetDataTableSucceeded);
}
function onGetDataTableSucceeded(result)
{
var sb = new Sys.StringBuilder();
sb.append("<table border='1'>");
for (var i=0; i<result.rows.length; i++)
{
sb.append("<tr>");
sb.append("<td>Name:" + result.rows[i].Name + "</td>");
sb.append("<td>Age:" + result.rows[i].Age + "</td>");
sb.append("</tr>");
}
sb.append("</table>");
$get("result").innerHTML = sb.toString();
}
function btnGetXml_click()
{
Sample.GetXml(onGetXmlSucceeded);
}
function onGetXmlSucceeded(result)
{
if (document.all)
{
$get("result").innerText = "\r\n" + result.xml;
}
else
{
// Firefox
$get("result").textContent = "\r\n首节点:" + result.documentElement.nodeName;
}
}
</script>
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="Server">
<asp:ScriptManagerProxy ID="ScriptManagerProxy1" runat="server">
<services>
<asp:ServiceReference Path="Sample.asmx" />
</services>
</asp:ScriptManagerProxy>
<input type="button" id="btnSimpleTypeTest" value="SimpleTypeTest" onclick="btnSimpleTypeTest_click()" />
<input type="button" id="btnGetPerson" value="GetPerson" onclick="btnGetPerson_click()" />
<input type="button" id="btnSetPerson" value="SetPerson" onclick="btnSetPerson_click()" />
<input type="button" id="btnGetList" value="GetList" onclick="btnGetList_click()" />
<input type="button" id="btnSetList" value="SetList" onclick="btnSetList_click()" />
<input type="button" id="btnGetDictionary" value="GetDictionary" onclick="btnGetDictionary_click()" />
<input type="button" id="btnGetDataTable" value="GetDataTable" onclick="btnGetDataTable_click()" />
<input type="button" id="btnGetXml" value="GetXml" onclick="btnGetXml_click()" />
<br /><br />
<div id="result" />
<script type="Text/javascript">
function btnSimpleTypeTest_click()
{
Sample.SimpleTypeTest("abc", false, 1, 1.1, new Date(), System.DayOfWeek.Sunday, onSimpleTypeTestSucceeded);
}
function onSimpleTypeTestSucceeded(result)
{
$get("result").innerHTML = result + "<br />";
}
function btnGetPerson_click()
{
Sample.GetPerson(onGetPersonSucceeded);
}
function onGetPersonSucceeded(result)
{
$get("result").innerHTML = String.format("Name:{0};Age:{1}<br />", result.Name, result.Age);
}
function btnSetPerson_click()
{
// var p = new Object();
var p = new Person();
p.Name = "webabcd";
p.Age = 27;
Sample.SetPerson(p, onSetPersonSucceeded);
}
function onSetPersonSucceeded(result)
{
$get("result").innerHTML = result + "<br />";
}
function btnGetList_click()
{
Sample.GetList(onGetListSucceeded);
}
function onGetListSucceeded(result)
{
var sb = new Sys.StringBuilder();
sb.append("<table border='1'>");
for (var i=0; i<result.length; i++)
{
sb.append("<tr>");
sb.append("<td>Name:" + result[i].Name + "</td>");
sb.append("<td>Age:" + result[i].Age + "</td>");
sb.append("</tr>");
}
sb.append("</table>");
$get("result").innerHTML = sb.toString();
}
function btnSetList_click()
{
var ary = new Array();
for (var i = 0 ; i < 10; i++)
{
var p = new Person();
p.Name = i + 1000;
p.Age = i + 20;
Array.add(ary, p);
}
Sample.SetList(ary, onSetListSucceeded);
}
function onSetListSucceeded(result)
{
$get("result").innerHTML = result;
}
function btnGetDictionary_click()
{
Sample.GetDictionary(onGetDictionarySucceeded);
}
function onGetDictionarySucceeded(result)
{
var sb = new Sys.StringBuilder();
sb.append("<table border='1'>");
for (var key in result)
{
var p = result[key];
sb.append("<tr>");
sb.append("<td>Name:" + p.Name + "</td>");
sb.append("<td>Age:" + p.Age + "</td>");
sb.append("</tr>");
}
sb.append("</table>");
$get("result").innerHTML = sb.toString();
}
function btnGetDataTable_click()
{
Sample.GetDataTable(onGetDataTableSucceeded);
}
function onGetDataTableSucceeded(result)
{
var sb = new Sys.StringBuilder();
sb.append("<table border='1'>");
for (var i=0; i<result.rows.length; i++)
{
sb.append("<tr>");
sb.append("<td>Name:" + result.rows[i].Name + "</td>");
sb.append("<td>Age:" + result.rows[i].Age + "</td>");
sb.append("</tr>");
}
sb.append("</table>");
$get("result").innerHTML = sb.toString();
}
function btnGetXml_click()
{
Sample.GetXml(onGetXmlSucceeded);
}
function onGetXmlSucceeded(result)
{
if (document.all)
{
$get("result").innerText = "\r\n" + result.xml;
}
else
{
// Firefox
$get("result").textContent = "\r\n首节点:" + result.documentElement.nodeName;
}
}
</script>
</asp:Content>
运行结果
1、单击“SimpleTypeTest”按钮
stringTest:abc;boolTest:False;intTest:1;floatTest:1.1;datetimeTest:2007-7-5 0:59:35;enumTest:Sunday
2、单击“GetPerson”按钮
Name:webabcd;Age:27
3、单击“SetPerson”按钮
Name:webabcd;Age:27
4、单击“GetList”按钮
Name:0000 | Age:20 |
Name:0001 | Age:21 |
Name:0002 | Age:22 |
Name:0003 | Age:23 |
Name:0004 | Age:24 |
Name:0005 | Age:25 |
Name:0006 | Age:26 |
Name:0007 | Age:27 |
Name:0008 | Age:28 |
Name:0009 | Age:29 |
5、单击“SetList”按钮
Name:1000 | Age:20 |
Name:1001 | Age:21 |
Name:1002 | Age:22 |
Name:1003 | Age:23 |
Name:1004 | Age:24 |
Name:1005 | Age:25 |
Name:1006 | Age:26 |
Name:1007 | Age:27 |
Name:1008 | Age:28 |
Name:1009 | Age:29 |
6、单击“GetDictionary”按钮
Name:0000 | Age:20 |
Name:0001 | Age:21 |
Name:0002 | Age:22 |
Name:0003 | Age:23 |
Name:0004 | Age:24 |
Name:0005 | Age:25 |
Name:0006 | Age:26 |
Name:0007 | Age:27 |
Name:0008 | Age:28 |
Name:0009 | Age:29 |
7、单击“GetDataTable”按钮
Name:0000 | Age:20 |
Name:0001 | Age:21 |
Name:0002 | Age:22 |
Name:0003 | Age:23 |
Name:0004 | Age:24 |
Name:0005 | Age:25 |
Name:0006 | Age:26 |
Name:0007 | Age:27 |
Name:0008 | Age:28 |
Name:0009 | Age:29 |
8、单击“GetXml”按钮
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ArrayOfPerson xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<Person><Name>0000</Name><Age>20</Age></Person>
<Person><Name>0001</Name><Age>21</Age></Person>
<Person><Name>0002</Name><Age>22</Age></Person>
<Person><Name>0003</Name><Age>23</Age></Person>
<Person><Name>0004</Name><Age>24</Age></Person>
<Person><Name>0005</Name><Age>25</Age></Person>
<Person><Name>0006</Name><Age>26</Age></Person>
<Person><Name>0007</Name><Age>27</Age></Person>
<Person><Name>0008</Name><Age>28</Age></Person>
<Person><Name>0009</Name><Age>29</Age></Person>
</ArrayOfPerson>
GeneratedProxy.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.master" Title="Generated Proxy Classes" %>
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="Server">
<asp:ScriptManagerProxy ID="ScriptManagerProxy1" runat="server">
<services>
<asp:ServiceReference Path="Hello.asmx" />
</services>
</asp:ScriptManagerProxy>
<p>
调用Web Service
<br />
var myServiceProxy = MyNameSpace.MyService();
<br />
myServiceProxy.MyServiceMethod(param1, param2, , succeededCallback, failedCallback,
userContext);
</p>
<ul>
<li>param - 在前面顺序地写参数 </li>
<li>succeededCallback - 调用成功的回调函数 </li>
<li>failedCallback - 调用失败的回调函数 </li>
<li>userContext - 调用成功的回调函数 </li>
</ul>
<p>
调用成功的回调函数
<br />
function succeededCallback(result, userContext, methodName) { }
</p>
<ul>
<li>result - 调用WebService的方法后返回的数据 </li>
<li>userContext - 用户上下文 </li>
<li>methodName - 调用的方法名 </li>
</ul>
<p>
调用失败的回调函数
<br />
function failedCallback(error, userContext, methodName) { }
</p>
<ul>
<li>error - 调用WebService的方法后返回的数据(Sys.Net.WebServiceError对象) </li>
<li>userContext - 用户上下文 </li>
<li>methodName - 调用的方法名 </li>
</ul>
<p>
<input type="text" id="txtName" value="webabcd" />
<input type="button" id="btnHello" value="Hello" onclick="btnHello_onclick()" />
</p>
<div id="result" />
<script type="text/javascript">
// defaultSucceededCallback - 调用成功的回调函数
Hello.set_defaultSucceededCallback(onSucceeded);
// defaultFailedCallback - 调用失败的回调函数
Hello.set_defaultFailedCallback(onFailed);
// defaultUserContext - 用户上下文
Hello.set_defaultUserContext("webabcd");
// path - WebService的路径
alert(Hello.get_path());
// timeout - 超时时间
alert(Hello.get_timeout());
function btnHello_onclick()
{
var name = $get("txtName").value;
Hello.Say(name);
}
function onSucceeded(result, context, methodName)
{
$get("result").innerHTML = result + "<br />";
$get("result").innerHTML += "默认的Context:" + context + "<br />";
$get("result").innerHTML += "调用的方法名:" + methodName + "<br />";
}
function onFailed(error)
{
$get("result").innerHTML = error.get_message() + "<br />";
}
</script>
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="Server">
<asp:ScriptManagerProxy ID="ScriptManagerProxy1" runat="server">
<services>
<asp:ServiceReference Path="Hello.asmx" />
</services>
</asp:ScriptManagerProxy>
<p>
调用Web Service
<br />
var myServiceProxy = MyNameSpace.MyService();
<br />
myServiceProxy.MyServiceMethod(param1, param2, , succeededCallback, failedCallback,
userContext);
</p>
<ul>
<li>param - 在前面顺序地写参数 </li>
<li>succeededCallback - 调用成功的回调函数 </li>
<li>failedCallback - 调用失败的回调函数 </li>
<li>userContext - 调用成功的回调函数 </li>
</ul>
<p>
调用成功的回调函数
<br />
function succeededCallback(result, userContext, methodName) { }
</p>
<ul>
<li>result - 调用WebService的方法后返回的数据 </li>
<li>userContext - 用户上下文 </li>
<li>methodName - 调用的方法名 </li>
</ul>
<p>
调用失败的回调函数
<br />
function failedCallback(error, userContext, methodName) { }
</p>
<ul>
<li>error - 调用WebService的方法后返回的数据(Sys.Net.WebServiceError对象) </li>
<li>userContext - 用户上下文 </li>
<li>methodName - 调用的方法名 </li>
</ul>
<p>
<input type="text" id="txtName" value="webabcd" />
<input type="button" id="btnHello" value="Hello" onclick="btnHello_onclick()" />
</p>
<div id="result" />
<script type="text/javascript">
// defaultSucceededCallback - 调用成功的回调函数
Hello.set_defaultSucceededCallback(onSucceeded);
// defaultFailedCallback - 调用失败的回调函数
Hello.set_defaultFailedCallback(onFailed);
// defaultUserContext - 用户上下文
Hello.set_defaultUserContext("webabcd");
// path - WebService的路径
alert(Hello.get_path());
// timeout - 超时时间
alert(Hello.get_timeout());
function btnHello_onclick()
{
var name = $get("txtName").value;
Hello.Say(name);
}
function onSucceeded(result, context, methodName)
{
$get("result").innerHTML = result + "<br />";
$get("result").innerHTML += "默认的Context:" + context + "<br />";
$get("result").innerHTML += "调用的方法名:" + methodName + "<br />";
}
function onFailed(error)
{
$get("result").innerHTML = error.get_message() + "<br />";
}
</script>
</asp:Content>
运行结果
1、页面加载
弹出框,信息:/Web/WebService/Hello.asmx
弹出框,信息:0
2、单击“Hello”按钮
WebService Hello webabcd
默认的Context:webabcd
调用的方法名:Say
WebServiceProxy.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.master" Title="WebServiceProxy Class" %>
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="Server">
<p>
var webRequest = Sys.Net.WebServiceProxy.invoke(path, methodName, useHttpGet, parameters,
succeededCallback, failedCallback, userContext, timeout);
</p>
<ul>
<li>path - WebService的url </li>
<li>methodName - 调用的方法名 </li>
<li>useHttpGet - 是否使用HTTP GET方式 </li>
<li>parameters - 参数(示例:{"param1":196610, "param2":"Hello"}) </li>
<li>succeededCallback - 调用成功的回调函数 </li>
<li>failedCallback - 调用失败的回调函数 </li>
<li>userContext - 用户上下文 </li>
<li>timeout - 超时时间 </li>
<li>返回值 - 相关的WebRequest对象 </li>
</ul>
<input type="button" id="btnHello" value="Hello" onclick="btnHello_onclick()" />
<br />
<br />
<div id="result" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function btnHello_onclick()
{
var wRequest =
Sys.Net.WebServiceProxy.invoke
(
"Hello.asmx",
"Say",
false,
{"name":'webabcd'},
onSucceeded,
null,
null,
-1
);
$get("result").innerHTML = wRequest.get_body() + "<br />";
}
function onSucceeded(result)
{
$get("result").innerHTML += result + "<br />";
}
</script>
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="Server">
<p>
var webRequest = Sys.Net.WebServiceProxy.invoke(path, methodName, useHttpGet, parameters,
succeededCallback, failedCallback, userContext, timeout);
</p>
<ul>
<li>path - WebService的url </li>
<li>methodName - 调用的方法名 </li>
<li>useHttpGet - 是否使用HTTP GET方式 </li>
<li>parameters - 参数(示例:{"param1":196610, "param2":"Hello"}) </li>
<li>succeededCallback - 调用成功的回调函数 </li>
<li>failedCallback - 调用失败的回调函数 </li>
<li>userContext - 用户上下文 </li>
<li>timeout - 超时时间 </li>
<li>返回值 - 相关的WebRequest对象 </li>
</ul>
<input type="button" id="btnHello" value="Hello" onclick="btnHello_onclick()" />
<br />
<br />
<div id="result" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function btnHello_onclick()
{
var wRequest =
Sys.Net.WebServiceProxy.invoke
(
"Hello.asmx",
"Say",
false,
{"name":'webabcd'},
onSucceeded,
null,
null,
-1
);
$get("result").innerHTML = wRequest.get_body() + "<br />";
}
function onSucceeded(result)
{
$get("result").innerHTML += result + "<br />";
}
</script>
</asp:Content>
运行结果
1、单击“Hello”按钮
{"name":"webabcd"}
WebService Hello webabcd
OK
[源码下载]