系统管理09-磁盘管理综合测试题

系统管理09-磁盘管理综合测试题

磁盘管理综合测试题

 

实验需求：

1、用户需把/dev/myvg/mylv逻辑卷以支持磁盘配额的方式挂载到网页目录下

2、在网页目录下创建测试文件index.html，内容为用户名称，通过浏览器访问测试

3、创建用户账户，对LVM配置磁盘配额限制用户磁盘容量为软限制80M；硬限制100M、文件数量软限制为80个；硬限制为100个。

 实验拓扑：

 

 

 

实验步骤：

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -Cv /dev/md5 -l5 -n3 /dev/sd[bcd]1

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/md5

Physical volume "/dev/md5" successfully created.

root@localhost ~]# vgcreate myvg /dev/md5

Volume group "myvg" successfully created

root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 5G -n mylv myvg

Logical volume "mylv" created.

root@localhost ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/myvg/mylv

1：[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/myvg/mylv /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/

2：[root@localhost httpd-2.2.17]# /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/bin/apachectl start

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.17]# lynx 192.168.1.155

[root@localhost htdocs]# vim index.html

[root@localhost htdocs]# ls

index.html

[root@localhost htdocs]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

[root@localhost htdocs]# setenforce 0

 

 

3:[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/myvg/mylv /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/

[root@localhost ~]# mount -a

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fstab

dev/myvg/mylv /usr/local/httpd/htdocs xfs defaults,usrquota,grpquota 0 0

[root@localhost ~]# quotacheck -avug

root@localhost ~]# quotaon -a

/dev/mapper/myvg-mylv 0 81920 102400 100 80 100

[root@localhost ~]# quota -uvs yue

Disk quotas for user yue (uid 1001):

Filesystem space quota limit grace files quota limit grace

/dev/mapper/myvg-mylv

0K 81920K 100M 0 80 100

[root@localhost ~]# repquota -auvs

*** Report for user quotas on device /dev/mapper/myvg-mylv

Block grace time: 7days; Inode grace time: 7days

Space limits File limits

User used soft hard grace used soft hard grace

----------------------------------------------------------------------

root -- 0K 0K 0K 3 0 0

yue -- 0K 81920K 100M 0 80 100

 

*** Status for user quotas on device /dev/mapper/myvg-mylv

Accounting: ON; Enforcement: ON

Inode: #1027 (2 blocks, 2 extents)

[root@localhost ~]# setfacl -m u:yue:rwx /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/

[root@localhost ~]# getfacl /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/

getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names

# file: usr/local/httpd/htdocs/

# owner: root

# group: root

user::rwx

user:yue:rwx

[root@localhost ~]# su yue

[yue@localhost root]$ cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/

[yue@localhost htdocs]$ touch {1..110}.txt

touch: 无法创建"101.txt": 超出磁盘限额

touch: 无法创建"102.txt": 超出磁盘限额