Java实现事件机制

java中的事件机制的参与者有3种角色:

1.event object:事件状态对象,用于listener的相应的方法之中,作为参数,一般存在与listerner的方法之中

2.event source:具体的事件源,比如说,你点击一个button,那么button就是event source,要想使button对某些事件进行响应,你就需要注册特定的listener。

3.event listener:对每个明确的事件的发生,都相应地定义一个明确的Java方法。这些方法都集中定义在事件监听者(EventListener)接口中,这个接口要继承 java.util.EventListener。 实现了事件监听者接口中一些或全部方法的类就是事件监听者。
 
事件状态对象:
public class EventState extends EventObject {
 
      private static final long serialVersionUID = 1331423214321432154L;
 
      //参数为事件源和状态名
      public EventState(Object source,String state) {
             super( source);
             this. state= state;
      }
      
      private String state= "";
      public String getState() {
             return state;
      }
 
 
      public void setState(String state) {
             this. state = state;
      }
}
 
事件监听者(事件处理)
//事件处理器 EventListener
public abstract   class Handler implements EventListener {
      
      public Handler(){}
      
      public void doHandler(EventState state) {
            System. out.println( "handler1 执行了,现在状态是:" );
      }
}
 
事件源(事件的发起和控制)
 
      //事件源
      public class EventSource {
             //事件队列
             private Set<Handler> eventListeners;
            
             public EventSource(){
                   this. eventListeners= new LinkedHashSet<Handler>();
            }
            
             public void addListeners(Handler handler ){
                   this. eventListeners.add( handler);
            }
            
             public void removeListeners(Handler handler ){
                   this. eventListeners.remove( handler);
            }
             //事件触发
             public void triggerEvent1(){
                   if ( eventListeners== null) {
                         return ;
                  }
                   //改变事件状态
                  EventState state= new EventState( this, "triggerEvent1 sate");
                  notifies( state);
            }
             //事件执行
             protected void notifies(EventState sate){
                   if ( eventListeners.size()>0) {
                         for (Handler handler : eventListeners) {
                               handler.doHandler( sate);
                        }
                  }
            }
      }
 
当我们触发这个事件时
      public static void main(String[] args) {
                  EventSource source= new EventSource();
                   source.addListeners( new Handler(){
                         //重写事件处理函数
                         @Override
                         public void doHandler(EventState state) {
                              System. out.println( "handler1 执行了,现在状态是:" +state .toString());
                        }
                  });
                  
                   source.triggerEvent1();
      
            }
 

posted on 2016-03-22 10:22  来碗板面  阅读(3647)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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