MS SQL 技巧系列(一)连续三年获得优秀奖的人
2010-02-21 16:26 Virus-BeautyCode 阅读(2811) 评论(5) 编辑 收藏 举报
本系列将收藏或者是转载MS SQL的一些技巧,包括查询或者是数据库设计、优化等。
本文来源:求连续三年获得优秀奖的人
原理就是从最小的年份开始,将连续三年(使用最小年份加1和加2实现)的表进行inner join on 年份=年份+1 and 年份=年份+2 and 姓名相同,然后再最后join出来的表中就是连续三年的数据了
MSSQL如下
代码
Create table LastThreeYear
(
PKID int not null identity(1,1),
TYear int not null,
TName Nvarchar(20)
)
go
insert into LastThreeYear(TYear,TName) values( 2005,'胡一刀' )
insert into LastThreeYear(TYear,TName) values( 2006,'大刀王五' )
insert into LastThreeYear(TYear,TName) values( 2007,'大刀王五')
insert into LastThreeYear(TYear,TName) values( 2007,'胡一刀' )
insert into LastThreeYear(TYear,TName) values( 2008,'大刀王五' )
insert into LastThreeYear(TYear,TName) values( 2008,'胡一刀' )
insert into LastThreeYear(TYear,TName) values( 2008,'令狐不冲' )
insert into LastThreeYear(TYear,TName) values( 2009,'胡一刀' )
insert into LastThreeYear(TYear,TName) values( 2009,'令狐不冲' )
insert into LastThreeYear(TYear,TName) values( 2009,'大刀王五' )
go
select * from LastThreeYear where 1=1
go
select MIN(t.TYear) as MinYear,t.TName
from LastThreeYear t
inner join LastThreeYear y on t.TYear+1=y.TYear and t.TName=y.TName
inner join LastThreeYear x on t.TYear+2=x.TYear and t.TName=x.TName
where 1=1
group by t.TName
go
(
PKID int not null identity(1,1),
TYear int not null,
TName Nvarchar(20)
)
go
insert into LastThreeYear(TYear,TName) values( 2005,'胡一刀' )
insert into LastThreeYear(TYear,TName) values( 2006,'大刀王五' )
insert into LastThreeYear(TYear,TName) values( 2007,'大刀王五')
insert into LastThreeYear(TYear,TName) values( 2007,'胡一刀' )
insert into LastThreeYear(TYear,TName) values( 2008,'大刀王五' )
insert into LastThreeYear(TYear,TName) values( 2008,'胡一刀' )
insert into LastThreeYear(TYear,TName) values( 2008,'令狐不冲' )
insert into LastThreeYear(TYear,TName) values( 2009,'胡一刀' )
insert into LastThreeYear(TYear,TName) values( 2009,'令狐不冲' )
insert into LastThreeYear(TYear,TName) values( 2009,'大刀王五' )
go
select * from LastThreeYear where 1=1
go
select MIN(t.TYear) as MinYear,t.TName
from LastThreeYear t
inner join LastThreeYear y on t.TYear+1=y.TYear and t.TName=y.TName
inner join LastThreeYear x on t.TYear+2=x.TYear and t.TName=x.TName
where 1=1
group by t.TName
go
结果如下
MinYear TName
2006 大刀王五
2007 胡一刀