编译libdvm.so: makefile,mm
操作系统:Ubuntu14.4 android版本:4.4 设备:nexus 5
android系统的编译使用make来操作,那make呢是执行对应的makefile即android的编译系统看makefile。那什么是makefile看这里:
看完后应该对makefile有点了解了吧,你可以把它看成是一个脚本用来描述代码的编译关系。ok,不多说直接拿libdvm来练手,看对应的mankefile(/dalvik/vm/android.mk;这里只分析libdvm.so的编译):
LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir) # # Build for the target (device). # ifeq ($(TARGET_CPU_SMP),true) target_smp_flag := -DANDROID_SMP=1 else target_smp_flag := -DANDROID_SMP=0 endif host_smp_flag := -DANDROID_SMP=1 # Build the installed version (libdvm.so) first WITH_JIT := true include $(LOCAL_PATH)/ReconfigureDvm.mk # Overwrite default settings LOCAL_MODULE := libdvm LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(target_smp_flag) # Define WITH_ADDRESS_SANITIZER to build an ASan-instrumented version of the # library in /system/lib/asan/libdvm.so. ifneq ($(strip $(WITH_ADDRESS_SANITIZER)),) LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_SHARED_LIBRARIES)/asan LOCAL_ADDRESS_SANITIZER := true LOCAL_CFLAGS := $(filter-out $(CLANG_CONFIG_UNKNOWN_CFLAGS),$(LOCAL_CFLAGS)) endif # TODO: split out the asflags. LOCAL_ASFLAGS := $(LOCAL_CFLAGS) include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
有点迷糊是吧,因为android.mk中大量包含android宏所以有一点难理解啦。那我们再来学习下这篇文章:Android.mk 文件语法详解。我们是要生成libdvm.so对吧,那直接从结果往前推看makefile执行流程:
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY) 这行代码去生成libdvm.so,那我们直接看BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY
BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY:是Build System提供的一个变量,指向一个GNU Makefile Script。
它负责收集自从上次调用 include $(CLEAR_VARS) 后的所有LOCAL_XXX信息。并决定编译为什么。
BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY:编译为静态库。
BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY :编译为动态库
BUILD_EXECUTABLE:编译为Native C可执行程序
看下BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY究竟是个嘛玩意。在android源码主目录下有makefile:
### DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE ### include build/core/main.mk ### DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE ###
build/core/main.mk:
BUILD_SYSTEM := $(TOPDIR)build/core
# Set up various standard variables based on configuration
# and host information.
include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/config.mk
config.mk:
BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/shared_library.mk
BUILD_EXECUTABLE:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/executable.mk
原来BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY就是build/core/share_library.mk文件:
ifeq (,$(call if-build-from-source,$(LOCAL_MODULE),$(LOCAL_PATH)))
以上就是编译libdvm.so的makefile代码。既然有代码了,那我们执行的命令呢。
m 在源码树的根目录执行 make
mm Build 当前目录下的模块
mmm Build 指定目录下的模块
下面来实践:
其实跟编译源码步骤差不多
1 source build/envsetup.sh
2 lunch
3 在源码的dalvik目录下执行mm生成新的libdvm.so或者直接make system.img生成system.img
若生成的是libdvm.so,则按以下命令替换系统的libdvm.so(adb要有root):
1 adb root
2 adb remount
3 adb push libdvm.so /data/local/tmp/libdvm.so
4 cat /system/lib/libdvm.so > /data/local/tmp/libdvm.so-bak
5 cat /data/local/tmp/libdvm.so > /system/lib/libdvm.so