CentOS足迹一
一、安装VMware Tools
因为比较简单，所以就直接附上命令，先将VMware Tools复制出来，只能直接对cd文件直接操作，复制后解压：
tar -zxvf VM(tab) -C ./
没有添加-C的话会出现错误，提示：
tar: .: Not found in archive
tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors
网上查了一些资料，这位cqkxboy168在TA的博客上说：
原因是因为压缩文件使用的相对路径 在当前目录下找不到 /usr目录，通过使用-C指定解压目录可解决此问题
然后再(下面的sudo权限需要解开才能使用):
cd vmware-tools-distrib/ sudo ./vmware-install.pl
然后就一直回车下去了。
二、安装Sublime Text 2(山寨自这里)
1、在官方下载相应的版本（我的是Ubuntu64位系统）得到.tar.bz2文件，然后解压：
tar xf Sublime\ Text\ 2\ Build\ 2181\ x64.tar.bz2
2、减压后得到Sublime Text 2文件夹，不用什么编译make了，其实它就可以运行了，然后直接把它移动端/usr/lib/下面去：
sudo mv Sublime\ Text\ 2 /usr/lib/
3、在终端中，添加sublime快捷命令：
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/Sublime\ Text\ 2/sublime_text /usr/bin/sublime
4、现在我们可以在终端中输入：sublime打开sublime了，下面我们添加一个图标吧(/usr/share/applications)：
sudo sublime /usr/share/applications/sublime.desktop
sublime.desktop里面加入一下内容:
[Desktop Entry] Version=1.0 Name=Sublime Text 2 # Only KDE 4 seems to use GenericName, so we reuse the KDE strings. # From Ubuntu's language-pack-kde-XX-base packages, version 9.04-20090413. GenericName=Text Editor Exec=sublime Terminal=false Icon=/usr/lib/Sublime Text 2/Icon/48x48/sublime_text.png Type=Application Categories=TextEditor;IDE;Development X-Ayatana-Desktop-Shortcuts=NewWindow [NewWindow Shortcut Group] Name=New Window Exec=sublime -n TargetEnvironment=Unity
其实还可以修改打开文件默认，文件路径是(本系统没做，以前做过)：
/usr/share/applications/defaults.list
可以将里面的gedit.desktop替换为sublime.desktop
三、编译环境build-essential（参考这里的）
If you want to be able to compile packages in red hat/centos, you can issue the following command:
yum install make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel
…or, if you don’t care about maintaining a small footprint, you can get all of the development packages (including X devs—eww):
yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
我选了前者！
四、安装Ruby,RVM,Rails(参考这里的)
1、准备工作：安装CURL
yum install curl
2、安装rvm
用rvm官方推荐的方式安装curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 20758 100 20758 0 0 6358 0 0:00:03 0:00:03 --:--:-- 35975 Downloading https://github.com/wayneeseguin/rvm/archive/stable.tar.gz Installing RVM to /home/ufindme/.rvm/ Adding rvm PATH line to /home/ufindme/.profile /home/ufindme/.bashrc /home/ufindme/.zshrc. Adding rvm loading line to /home/ufindme/.bash_profile /home/ufindme/.zlogin. Installation of RVM in /home/ufindme/.rvm/ is almost complete: * To start using RVM you need to run `source /home/ufindme/.rvm/scripts/rvm` in all your open shell windows, in rare cases you need to reopen all shell windows. # ufindme, # # Thank you for using RVM! # We sincerely hope that RVM helps to make your life easier and more enjoyable!!! # # ~Wayne, Michal & team. In case of problems: http://rvm.io/help and https://twitter.com/rvm_io * WARNING: You have '~/.profile' file, you might want to load it, to do that add the following line to '/home/ufindme/.bash_profile': source ~/.profile
然后：
85 yum bulid-essential 86 yum install bulid-essential 87 sudo yum install bulid-essential 88 cd appsource/ 89 tar -xvf Sublime\ Text\ 2.0.2\ x64.tar.bz2 ./ 90 tar -xvf Sublime\ Text\ 2.0.2\ x64.tar.bz2 /home/ufindme/appsource/ 91 cd vm 92 cd vmware-tools-distrib/ 93 ./ 94 clear 95 yum install make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel 96 sudo yum install make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel 97 clear 98 dpkg -s curl 99 yum --help 100 yum install dpkg 101 sudo yum install dpkg 102 cd ~ 103 sudo yum install curl 104 curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable 105 source ~/.profile 106 history 107 rvm -v 108 rvm requirements 109 source ~/.profile 110 rvm list 111 rvm list known 113 ruby -v 114 rvm install 2.1.2 115 rvm list 116 rvm use ruby-2.1.2 --default 118 rvm use ruby-2.1.2 --default 119 echo '[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && . "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"' >>~/.bashrc 122 source ~/.bashrc 123 rvm pkg install readline 124 rvm reinstall all --force 125 rvm list 126 rvm use 2.1.2 --default 127 ruby -v
安装rails，参考：如何快速正确的安装 Ruby, Rails 运行环境
gem -v 2.1.6 $ gem source -r https://rubygems.org/ $ gem source -a https://ruby.taobao.org $ gem install rails $ rails -v Rails 3.2.13
Done！
