头文件:get_config.h
/**************************************************************************** * 作者: jasitzhang(张涛) * 日期: 2011-10-2 * 目的: 读取配置文件的信息,以map的形式存入 * 要求: 配置文件的格式,以#作为行注释,配置的形式是key = value,中间可有空格,也可没有空格 *****************************************************************************/ #ifndef _GET_CONFIG_H_ #define _GET_CONFIG_H_ #include <string> #include <map> using namespace std; #define COMMENT_CHAR '#' bool ReadConfig(const string & filename, map<string, string> & m); void PrintConfig(const map<string, string> & m); #endif
源文件:get_config.cpp
#include "get_config.h"
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
bool IsSpace(char c)
{
if (' ' == c || '\t' == c)
return true;
return false;
}
bool IsCommentChar(char c)
{
switch(c) {
case COMMENT_CHAR:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
void Trim(string & str)
{
if (str.empty()) {
return;
}
int i, start_pos, end_pos;
for (i = 0; i < str.size(); ++i) {
if (!IsSpace(str[i])) {
break;
}
}
if (i == str.size()) { // 全部是空白字符串
str = "";
return;
}
start_pos = i;
for (i = str.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
if (!IsSpace(str[i])) {
break;
}
}
end_pos = i;
str = str.substr(start_pos, end_pos - start_pos + 1);
}
bool AnalyseLine(const string & line, string & key, string & value)
{
if (line.empty())
return false;
int start_pos = 0, end_pos = line.size() - 1, pos;
if ((pos = line.find(COMMENT_CHAR)) != -1) {
if (0 == pos) { // 行的第一个字符就是注释字符
return false;
}
end_pos = pos - 1;
}
string new_line = line.substr(start_pos, start_pos + 1 - end_pos); // 预处理,删除注释部分
if ((pos = new_line.find('=')) == -1)
return false; // 没有=号
key = new_line.substr(0, pos);
value = new_line.substr(pos + 1, end_pos + 1- (pos + 1));
Trim(key);
if (key.empty()) {
return false;
}
Trim(value);
return true;
}
bool ReadConfig(const string & filename, map<string, string> & m)
{
m.clear();
ifstream infile(filename.c_str());
if (!infile) {
cout << "file open error" << endl;
return false;
}
string line, key, value;
while (getline(infile, line)) {
if (AnalyseLine(line, key, value)) {
m[key] = value;
}
}
infile.close();
return true;
}
void PrintConfig(const map<string, string> & m)
{
map<string, string>::const_iterator mite = m.begin();
for (; mite != m.end(); ++mite) {
cout << mite->first << "=" << mite->second << endl;
}
}
测试数据:test.cfg
#added by jasit
key1 = value1
key2 = value2
key3 = value3 + value3
sdf
测试源程序:test.cpp
#include "get_config.h" int main() { map<string, string> m; ReadConfig("test2.cfg", m); PrintConfig(m); return 0; }
makefile:
BIN := test
CFLAGS := -g -static -Wall
CC := g++
SRCFILE := $(wildcard *.cpp)
OBJFILE := $(patsubst %.cpp,%.o,$(SRCFILE))
$(BIN): $(OBJFILE)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $(BIN) $(OBJFILE)
%.o:%.cpp
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
clean :
rm -rf $(OBJFILE) ${BIN}