第四次作业——四则运算初版

第四次作业:

作业要求来源于:https://edu.cnblogs.com/campus/gzcc/GZCC-16SE2/homework/2186

我的 github 地址:https://github.com/CJL29120/ruangong

 

 

一、需求分析

        具体要求:任何编程语言都可以,命令行程序接受一个数字输入,然后输出相应数目的四则运算题目和答案。例如输入数字是 30, 那就输出 30 道题目和答案。 运算式子必须至少有两个运算符,运算数字是在 100 之内的正整数,答案不能是负数。

二、功能设计

   1、根据用户输入的数字自动产生相应数目的三项式四则运算式;

   2、根据用户输入的答案,判断用户输入的答案是否正确;

   3、程序所产生的符号和数字均为随机数字。

三、详细设计

  1、数据处理

  试题类:

getExercise:产生随机试题;

getAnswer:用于检验随机试题是否符合标准;

test:测试用---显示试题,试题答案;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.Random;

public class Exercise {

private String exercise = "出错!!!";
private String operator1 = "", operator2 = "";

private int data1 = -1,data2 = -1,data3 = -1;
private double answer = -1;

public String getExercise() {
boolean success = false;
exercise = "";

while(!success){

data1 = new Random().nextInt(100) + 1;
data2 = new Random().nextInt(100) + 1;
data3 = new Random().nextInt(100) + 1;

{
int op1 = new Random().nextInt(4) + 1;
int op2 = new Random().nextInt(4) + 1;
answer = data1;
switch (op1) {
case 1:
operator1 = "+";
answer += data2;
break;
case 2:
operator1 = "-";
answer -= data2;
break;
case 3:
operator1 = "*";
answer *= data2;
break;
case 4:
operator1 = "/";
answer /= data2;
break;

default:
operator1 = "";
}

switch (op2) {
case 1:
operator2 = "+";
break;
case 2:
operator2 = "-";
break;
case 3:
operator2 = "*";
break;
case 4:
operator2 = "/";
break;
}
}

if (getAnswer() > 0) {
exercise += String.valueOf((int) data1) + " " + operator1 + " " + String.valueOf((int)data2) + " " + operator2 + " " + String.valueOf((int)data3) + "=";
success = true;
}
}
return exercise;
}

public double getAnswer() {

answer = data1;

switch (operator1) {
case "+":
answer += data2;
break;
case "-":
answer -= data2;
break;
case "*":
answer *= data2;
break;
case "/":
answer /= data2;
break;

default:
break;
}

switch (operator2) {
case "+":
answer += data3;
break;
case "-":
answer -= data3;
break;
case "*":
answer *= data3;
break;
case "/":
answer /= data3;
break;
}

DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");
answer = Double.parseDouble(df.format(answer));

return answer;
}

public void test(){
System.out.println("运算题:"+getExercise());
System.out.println("答案:"+getAnswer());
}

}
 

 

 

校验类:

testAndGetValue:用于校验输入字符是否包含"/",并返回数值。

 

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

public class Verify {

public double testAndGetValue(String str){
int position =-1;
int data1,data2;
double value ;


position = str.indexOf(".");
position = str.indexOf("/");

if(position > 0){
data1 = Integer.valueOf(str.substring(0,position));
data2 = Integer.valueOf(str.substring(position+1,str.length()));
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");
String b = df.format((double) data1 / (double) data2);
value = Double.parseDouble(b);
}else{
value = Double.valueOf(str);
}

return value;
}
}

 

主要实现类:

打印输出提示,

循环

  调用试题类的随机出题函数,

  提示输入答案,

  调用校验类校验输入答案,

  判断结果,计算得分

循环结束

打印输出得分

import java.util.Scanner;

public class main {
public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("算术题正在生成中,请稍等...");
try {
Thread.currentThread().sleep(800);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

Exercise exercise = new Exercise();
Verify verify = new Verify();
String input;
int score=0;
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
System.out.println((i+1) + ".\n" +exercise.getExercise());
System.out.println("请输入第" + (i+1) + "题答案:");
input = new Scanner(System.in).next();
/* System.out.println("answer:"+exercise.getAnswer());
System.out.println("input:"+verify.testAndGetValue(input)); */

if(exercise.getAnswer() == verify.testAndGetValue(input)){
System.out.println("True!\n");
score++;
}else{
System.out.println("false!\n");
}
}

System.out.println("得分为:" + score +"分");

}

}

 

四、运行结果

五、过程耗时估计统计表

PSP2.1

Personal Software Process Stages

Time Senior Studenh

Timeh

Planning

计划

0.5

0.5

Estimate

估计这个任务需要多少时间

2

4

Development

开发

1.5

3

Analysis

需求分析

0.1

0.5

Design Spec

生成设计文档

0

0

Design Review

设计复审

0.1

0.5

Coding Standard

代码规范

0.1

0.5

Design

具体设计

0.2

1

Coding

具体编码

0.8

3

Code Review

代码复审

0

0

Test

测试(自我测试,修改代码,提交修改)

0.5

0.5

Reporting

报告

1

1

 

测试报告

0

0

 

计算工作量

1.8

3.2

 

并提出过程修改计划

0

0

 

posted @ 2018-10-15 13:34  qwertuyt124  阅读(234)  评论(3编辑  收藏  举报