appium java 环境搭建

appium是一款open source 移动自动化测试框架，既支持Android 也支持IOS。

appium 基于webdriver协议执行测试脚本。

今天，如炒剩饭，介绍一下搭建appium Android环境

需要：

appium windows 版，目前版本为1.4 https://bitbucket.org/appium/appium.app/downloads/
Android SDK ，自行下载
selenium selenium-server-standalone-2.46.0.jar
java-client
Node js Current version: v0.12.4 https://nodejs.org/download/

首先，下载安装appium for windows，在环境变量path添加";C:\Program Files\nodejs;C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\.bin;"

接下来安装node js，安装完毕再环境变量path 添加安装路径“;C:\Program Files\nodejs”

验证 node js：在命令行输入node -v，会输出v0.12.4

然后安装Android SDK，并添加环境变量：ANDROID_HOME

并在path添加";%ANDROID_HOME%\platform-tools"

验证 appium：在命令行输入appium-doctor,如果结果如下，证明环境搭建成功

接下来可以在eclipse创建一个java project

在project 新建apps的folder 把ContactManager.apk copy进去

注意，本文使用Testng，不是eclipse自带的junit，自行百度

添加appium example：

package com.dbyl.core;
 
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
 


import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;

import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
 
public class AppDemo {
    private  AndroidDriver  driver;
 
    @BeforeMethod(alwaysRun=true)
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        // set up appium
        File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
        File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");
        File app = new File(appDir, "ContactManager.apk");
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","Android Emulator");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");
        capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
        capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.example.android.contactmanager");
        capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".ContactManager");
        driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
    }
 
    @AfterMethod(alwaysRun=true)
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        driver.quit();
    }
 
    @Test(groups={"addContact"})
    public void addContact(){
        WebElement el = driver.findElement(By.name("Add Contact"));
        el.click();
        List<WebElement> textFieldsList = driver.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.EditText");
        textFieldsList.get(0).sendKeys("Some Name");
        textFieldsList.get(1).sendKeys("10086");
        textFieldsList.get(2).sendKeys("Some@example.com");
        driver.swipe(100, 500, 100, 100, 2);
        driver.findElementByName("Save").click();
    }
}