[转载]浅谈ASP.NET的Postback
我们知道，无论是ASP.NET1.x,2.0，甚至是以后的版本，ASP.NET最终Render到Client端通过浏览器浏览的都是一样：一个单纯的HTML。Client通过Submit Form的方式将填入Form的数据提交给Server进行处理。我们现在来看看ASP.NET整个Postback程序处理的过程。
首先我们通过一个Sample来看ASP.NET如何处理一个通过Click一个Button引起的Postback。下面是Web Page的HTML：
<@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head runat="server"> <title>Test Page</title></head><body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <asp:Label runat="server" ID="LabelMessage" ForeColor="red"></asp:Label> </div> <div> <asp:Button runat="server" ID="Button1" Text="Button1" OnClick="Button1_Click" OnCommand="Button_Command" CommandArgument="Button1" /> <asp:Button runat="server" ID="Button2" Text="Button2" OnClick="Button2_Click" OnCommand="Button_Command" CommandArgument="Button2" UseSubmitBehavior="false" /> <asp:Button runat="server" ID="Button3" Text="Button3" OnClick="Button3_Click" OnCommand="Button_Command" CommandArgument="Button3" UseSubmitBehavior="false" /> </div> </form></body></html>
很简单，定义了3个Button，分别注册了他们的两个Event：Click和Command。3个Button的Command Event Hander是一样的：Button_Command，通过指定的CommandArgument来让Event Handler判断到底是哪个Button触发了Command Event。
下面是Code Behind：
using System;using System.Data;using System.Configuration;using System.Web;using System.Web.Security;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string message = string.Format("The {0} event of {1} is fired", "Click", "Button1");
this.LabelMessage.Text = message;
}
protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string message = string.Format("The {0} event of {1} is fired", "Click", "Button2");
this.LabelMessage.Text = message;
}
protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string message = string.Format("The {0} event of {1} is fired", "Click", "Button3");
this.LabelMessage.Text = message;
}
protected void Button_Command(object sender, CommandEventArgs e)
{
string message = string.Format("The {0} event of {1} is fired", "Command", e.CommandArgument);
this.LabelMessage.Text += "; " + message;
}
}
我们来运行这个Page，并Click某个按钮（比如Button2）：
我们通过最上方的Message可以看出，Button2的Click Event和Command先后触发。
这篇Blog的主旨就是从方法调用的角度讲述整个程序运行的过程：从HTML 被Render到Client端，到用户Click某个按钮，输入被Postback到Server端，并触发两个Event，执行Event Handler打印出相关的Message。
