mac 系统使用macaca inspector 获取iphone真机应用元素
1、安装brew 软件包管理工具:/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
2、安装nodejs :brew install node 安装完node 后需要设置通过npm安装的软件包放置位置设置为可以读写权限,chmod -R 777 /usr/local/lib/node_modules/ (注:在操作时时测试机器,赋给777权限没有问题,如果是其他机器,需要考虑是否给了不该给的权限) 其中 /usr/local/ 可以通过npm config get prefix 获得,这样会省去一些权限的问题。
3、安装macaca 参考官网:https://macacajs.github.io/environment-setup
4、安装macaca inspect :npm i app-inspector -g
安装完后进入目录:/usr/local/lib/node_modules/app-inspector/node_modules/webdriveragent/WebDriverAgent,
在这个目录下面新建一个文件夹并执行下命令
mkdir -p Resources/WebDriverAgent.bundle
sh ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh -d
用xcode 打开WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj文件,对项目文件进行重新编译,
编译:WebDriverAgentLib编译选项
修改Bundle id,Team选为登录xcode的appid,
编译:WebDriverAgentRunner
每个编译一定要出现succeeded才行
编译完成,就可以启动macaca inspector 命令:app-inspector --port 56789 -u f9b87274e2a24b310399ddxxxxxx
启动后再浏览器中输入localhost:56789 访问,(实际端口以执行命令显示为准),手机会安装一个程序,需要手动点击这个名为:WebDriverAgentRunner的app, 会提示要在设置中信任改开发者开发的软件,进入手机>设置>通用>设备管理 >开发者应用 >信任WebDriverAgentRunner
再次安装执行命令:
app-inspector --port 56789 -u f9b87274e2a24b310399dd56dd80f8561d99fdac --verbose
提示出错误:xctest client exit with code: 65
>> xctest-client.js:181:14 [master] pid:33863 xctest client exit with code: 65, signal: null
>> xctest-client.js:145:16 [master] pid:33863 deviceconsole exit with code: null, signal: SIGKILL
>> xctest-client.js:255:14 [master] pid:33863 Fail to start xctest: undefined
>> app-inspector:66:44 [master] pid:33863 undefined
解决办法:在xcode 中编译下:WebDriverAgentUSBClient
再删除手机上的WDA,重复启动下
app-inspector --port 56789 -u f9b87274e2a24b310399dd56dd80f8561d99fdac --verbose
在再手机中信任开发者。就可以了,这个问题是签名问题
又由于macaca inspector 无法查看所有的元素,只有通过代码获取运行时xml页面元素布局 获取xml内容方法为:System.out.println(driver.getPageSource());
获取如下,有了这个xml文件内容,就能根据实际内容得到xpath name 登录内容,完美解决元素查找问题
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><AppiumAUT><XCUIElementTypeApplication type="XCUIElementTypeApplication" name="xxxx" label="xxxx" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="736"> <XCUIElementTypeWindow type="XCUIElementTypeWindow" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="736"> <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="736"> <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="736"> <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="736"> <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="736"> <XCUIElementTypeNavigationBar type="XCUIElementTypeNavigationBar" name="我的xxxx" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="20" width="414" height="44"> <XCUIElementTypeButton type="XCUIElementTypeButton" visible="true" enabled="true" x="12" y="26" width="41" height="30"/> <XCUIElementTypeButton type="XCUIElementTypeButton" name="返回" label="返回" visible="true" enabled="true" x="12" y="31" width="21" height="22"/> <XCUIElementTypeStaticText type="XCUIElementTypeStaticText" value="我的xxxx" name="我的xxxx" label="我的xxxx" visible="true" enabled="true" x="170" y="28" width="74" height="27"/> <XCUIElementTypeButton type="XCUIElementTypeButton" name="MyReceiveSearch" label="MyReceiveSearch" visible="true" enabled="true" x="367" y="29" width="27" height="25"/> </XCUIElementTypeNavigationBar> <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="736"> <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="736"> <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="64" width="414" height="672"> <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="64" width="414" height="57"> <XCUIElementTypeStaticText type="XCUIElementTypeStaticText" value="xxxx(0)" name="xxxx(0)" label="xxxx" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="64" width="138" height="57"/> <XCUIElementTypeStaticText type="XCUIElementTypeStaticText" value="xxxx(14)" name="xxxx14)" label="xxxx" visible="true" enabled="true" x="138" y="64" width="138" height="57"/> <XCUIElementTypeStaticText type="XCUIElementTypeStaticText" value="xxxx(10)" name="xxxx(10)" label="xxxx" visible="true" enabled="true" x="276" y="64" width="138" height="57"/> <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="117" width="138" height="4"/> <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="120" width="414" height="1"/> </XCUIElementTypeOther> <XCUIElementTypeScrollView type="XCUIElementTypeScrollView" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="120" width="414" height="616"> <XCUIElementTypeTable type="XCUIElementTypeTable" name="无更多记录" label="无更多记录" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="120" width="414" height="616"/> </XCUIElementTypeScrollView> </XCUIElementTypeOther> </XCUIElementTypeOther> </XCUIElementTypeOther> </XCUIElementTypeOther> </XCUIElementTypeOther> </XCUIElementTypeOther> </XCUIElementTypeOther> </XCUIElementTypeWindow> <XCUIElementTypeWindow type="XCUIElementTypeWindow" visible="false" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="736"> <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="false" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="736"/> </XCUIElementTypeWindow> <XCUIElementTypeWindow type="XCUIElementTypeWindow" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="736"> <XCUIElementTypeStatusBar type="XCUIElementTypeStatusBar" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="20"> <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="false" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="20"/> <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="20"> <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" name="信号强度:5 格(共 5 格)" label="信号强度:5 格(共 5 格)" visible="true" enabled="true" x="6" y="0" width="34" height="20"/> <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" name="中国电信 网络" label="中国电信 网络" visible="true" enabled="true" x="43" y="0" width="50" height="20"/> <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" value="SSID" name="4G" label="4G" visible="true" enabled="true" x="102" y="0" width="17" height="20"/> <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" name="下午6:13" label="下午6:13" visible="true" enabled="true" x="184" y="0" width="51" height="20"/> <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" name="勿扰模式" label="勿扰模式" visible="true" enabled="true" x="343" y="0" width="9" height="20"/> <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" name="方向已锁定" label="方向已锁定" visible="true" enabled="true" x="358" y="0" width="12" height="20"/> <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" name="电池电量:100%, 使用交流电源" label="电池电量:100%, 使用交流电源" visible="true" enabled="true" x="376" y="0" width="33" height="20"/> </XCUIElementTypeOther> </XCUIElementTypeStatusBar> </XCUIElementTypeWindow> </XCUIElementTypeApplication></AppiumAUT>