题目就不用描述了吧。今晚看了位操作,matrix67写的专辑 http://www.matrix67.com/blog/archives/122 里提到这个题。(今天讲搜索的时候也提到这个题 = =)

就按这个方法写了一下,其实就是dfs,思路一致,转移很直观 shr(>>) shl(<<),更新每行禁点。

速度相当快。而且很方便改成n皇后求解。

//8皇后
//92
//TIME = 0.0010s
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
#define LOWBIT(x) x&(-x)
/*
int t2t(int x)
{
	int ans=0;
	for(int i=0; i<8; i++)
	{
		if((x&(1<<7))>>7) ans = ans*10+1;
		else ans*=10;
		x<<=1;
	}
	return ans;
}
*/
int sum;
void solve(int c, int lc, int rc)
{
	if(c == 0xFF)	{ sum++; return; }
//	int pos = (c | lc | rc)^0xFF;		//可放		//①错误,因为lc可能会超出0xFF,导致pos也超出,导致死循环
	int pos = ((c | lc | rc)&0xFF)^0xFF;		//可放	或 0xFF&~(c|lc|rc)
	while(pos)
	{
		int p = LOWBIT(pos);
		/*		DEBUG
		printf("c=\t%08d\n", t2t(c));
		printf("lc=\t%08d\n", t2t(lc));
		printf("rc=\t%08d\n", t2t(rc));
		printf("总的=\t%08d\n", t2t((c | lc | rc)^0xFF));
		printf("当前p=\t%08d\n", t2t(p));
		printf("可放=\t%08d\n", t2t(pos&(~p)));
		*/
		solve(c|p, (lc|p)<<1, (rc|p)>>1);
		pos = pos&(~p);	//除掉可放	pos-=p;
	}
}

//	把0xFF 改成 (1<<n)-1	可解n皇后
int main()
{
	sum=0;
	solve(0, 0, 0);
	printf("%d\n", sum);
	printf("TIME = %.4lfs", (double)clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
}