移动端 Retina屏 各大主流网站1px的解决方案
Retina屏的移动设备如何实现真正1px的线?
在retina屏下面,如果你写了这样的meta <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
你将永远无法写出1px宽度的东西,除此之外,inline的SVG等元素,也会按照逻辑像素来渲染,整个页面的清晰度会打折;
先看看 “诸子百家 ” 是如何实现的;
先看看百度糯米的
@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:2),only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio:2) { .normal-goods .good-content { border: none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(90deg,#e0e0e0,#e0e0e0 50%,transparent 50%); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(90deg,#e0e0e0,#e0e0e0 50%,transparent 50%); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(90deg,#e0e0e0,#e0e0e0 50%,transparent 50%); background-image: linear-gradient(0,#e0e0e0,#e0e0e0 50%,transparent 50%); background-size: 100% 1px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: bottom } }
再看看 大众点评的
.index-rec .home-tuan-list .cnt {
padding: 7px 10px 10px 0;
display: box;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
height: 78px;
background-image: url(//www.dpfile.com/mod/app-m-style/1.7.2/css/img/repeat-x.png);
background-repeat: repeat-x;
background-position: 0 bottom;
background-size: auto 1px
}
微信WeUI的
.weui_grid:before { content: " "; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; width: 1px; height: 100%; border-right: 1px solid #D9D9D9; color: #D9D9D9; -webkit-transform-origin: 0 100%; transform-origin: 0 100%; -webkit-transform: scaleX(0.5); transform: scaleX(0.5); right: -1px; } .weui_grid:after { content: " "; position: absolute; left: 0; bottom: 0; width: 100%; height: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid #D9D9D9; color: #D9D9D9; -webkit-transform-origin: 0 100%; transform-origin: 0 100%; -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.5); transform: scaleY(0.5); }
再看再看看 阿里去啊 ,利用.5px 其中 hairlines挂到 <html class='hairlines'上> ios8以上支持 .5px
<script> if (/iP(hone|od|ad)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { // 就是放到html根节点上的 ios8现在普及率高了,可以省略 var v = (navigator.appVersion).match(/OS (\d+)_(\d+)_?(\d+)?/), version = parseInt( v[1], 10); if (version >= 8) { document.documentElement.classList.add('hairlines') } }; </script>
.r1bt { border-top: 1px solid rgba(32,35,37,.15) } .r1bb { border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(32,35,37,.15) } .r1bl { border-left: 1px solid rgba(32,35,37,.15) } .r1br { border-right: 1px solid rgba(32,35,37,.15) } .r1b { border: 1px solid rgba(32,35,37,.15) } .hairlines .r1bt,.hairlines .r1bb,.hairlines .r1bl,.hairlines .r1br,.hairlines .r1b { border-width: .5px!important }
阿里去啊 另一种 transform: scale(x) 缩放 ,兼容性适用性非常好 推荐使用
/*Retian 1px border start */ .retinabt,.retinabb,.retinabl,.retinabr,.retinab{position:relative;} .retinabt:before,.retinabb:after{pointer-events:none;position:absolute;content:"";height:1px;background:rgba(32,35,37,.14);left:0;right:0;z-index:26;} .retinabt:before{top:0;z-index:26;} .retinabb:after{bottom:0;z-index:26;} .retinabl:before,.retinabr:after{pointer-events:none;position:absolute;content:"";width:1px;background:rgba(32,35,37,.14);top:0;bottom:0} .retinabl:before{left:0;z-index:26;} .retinabr:after{right:0;z-index:26;} .retinab:after{position:absolute;content:"";top:0;left:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;height:100%;border:1px solid rgba(32,35,37,.14);pointer-events:none;z-index:26;} @media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5),(min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5),(min-resolution:144dpi),(min-resolution:1.5dppx){ .retinabt:before,.retinabb:after{-webkit-transform:scaleY(.5);transform:scaleY(.5) } .retinabl:before,.retinabr:after{-webkit-transform:scaleX(.5);transform:scaleX(.5) } .retinab:after{width:200%;height:200%;-webkit-transform:scale(.5);transform:scale(.5) } .retinabt:before,.retinabl:before,.retinab:after{-webkit-transform-origin:0 0;transform-origin:0 0} .retinabb:after,.retinabr:after{-webkit-transform-origin:100% 100%;transform-origin:100% 100%} } @media (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:1.5){ .retinabt:before,.retinabb:after{-webkit-transform:scaleY(.6666);transform:scaleY(.6666) } .retinabl:before,.retinabr:after{-webkit-transform:scaleX(.6666);transform:scaleX(.6666)} .retinab:after{width:150%;height:150%;-webkit-transform:scale(.6666);transform:scale(.6666) } } @media (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){ .retinabt:before,.retinabb:after{-webkit-transform:scaleY(.3333);transform:scaleY(.3333)} .retinabl:before,.retinabr:after{-webkit-transform:scaleX(.3333);transform:scaleX(.3333)} .retinab:after{width:300%;height:300%;-webkit-transform:scale(.3333);transform:scale(.3333)} } @media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:4),(min-device-pixel-ratio:4){ .retinabt:before,.retinabb:after{-webkit-transform:scaleY(.25);transform:scaleY(.25)} .retinabl:before,.retinabr:after{-webkit-transform:scaleX(.25);transform:scaleX(.25)} .retinab:after{width:400%;height:400%;-webkit-transform:scale(.25);transform:scale(.25)} } /*Retina 1px border end */
然后 再看看rem的解决方案
美团的 (使用rem,但是不随屏幕大小而计算根节点html的font-size,适合列表较多)
<script type="text/javascript"> //根据屏幕大小及dpi调整缩放和大小 (function() { var scale = 1.0; var ratio = 1; if (window.devicePixelRatio >= 2) { scale *= 0.5; ratio *= 2; } var text = '<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=' + scale + ', maximum-scale=' + scale +', minimum-scale=' + scale + ', width=device-width, user-scalable=no" />'; document.write(text); document.documentElement.style.fontSize = 50*ratio + "px"; })(); </script>
我们把美团的 拷贝过来使用,发现 安卓自带的浏览器(app内嵌h5不得不考虑)有的 不兼容 开始整体字体放大,应该是没有正确获取设备的实际宽度,(手头没有那么多安卓测试手机,主要是自带浏览器出现问题),不知到美团怎么处理的,我想到的用这个 target-densittydpi=device-dpi hack下;是可以的 或者加个 计时器 延迟 50毫秒 获取设备的正确实际宽度;
<meta name="viewport" content="target-densitydpi=device-dpi"> <!--安卓自带的 device-width 先不加 否则iphone 随进线条出现问题 --> <script> +function(win,doc,undefined) {//根据屏幕大小及dpi调整缩放和大小 var scale = 1.0,ratio = 1,dc=doc,viewporttexts=''; if (win.devicePixelRatio && devicePixelRatio >= 1.5) { ratio = devicePixelRatio; scale = scale/(devicePixelRatio); } //var texts = '<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=' + scale + ', maximum-scale=' + scale +', minimum-scale=' + scale + ', width=device-width, user-scalable=no" />'; // dc.write(texts); viewporttexts = ' width=device-width, initial-scale=' + scale + ', maximum-scale=' + scale +', minimum-scale=' + scale + ',user-scalable=no'; doc.querySelector('meta[name="viewport"]').setAttribute("content",viewporttexts); console.log('111'); dc.documentElement.style.fontSize =doc.getElementsByTagName("html")[0].style.fontSize=Math.ceil(50*ratio) + "px"; }(window,document); </script>
最后淘宝的 等等(大部分rem都是 随屏幕大小而计算 根节点大小 ) 这段代码有点旧了 https://github.com/amfe/lib-flexible
;(function(win, lib) { var doc = win.document; var docEl = doc.documentElement; var metaEl = doc.querySelector('meta[name="viewport"]'); var flexibleEl = doc.querySelector('meta[name="flexible"]'); var dpr = 0; var scale = 0; var tid; var flexible = lib.flexible || (lib.flexible = {}); if (metaEl) { console.warn('将根据已有的meta标签来设置缩放比例'); var match = metaEl.getAttribute('content').match(/initial\-scale=([\d\.]+)/); if (match) { scale = parseFloat(match[1]); dpr = parseInt(1 / scale); } } else if (flexibleEl) { var content = flexibleEl.getAttribute('content'); if (content) { var initialDpr = content.match(/initial\-dpr=([\d\.]+)/); var maximumDpr = content.match(/maximum\-dpr=([\d\.]+)/); if (initialDpr) { dpr = parseFloat(initialDpr[1]); scale = parseFloat((1 / dpr).toFixed(2)); } if (maximumDpr) { dpr = parseFloat(maximumDpr[1]); scale = parseFloat((1 / dpr).toFixed(2)); } } } if (!dpr && !scale) { var isAndroid = win.navigator.appVersion.match(/android/gi); var isIPhone = win.navigator.appVersion.match(/iphone/gi); var devicePixelRatio = win.devicePixelRatio; if (isIPhone) { // iOS下,对于2和3的屏,用2倍的方案,其余的用1倍方案 if (devicePixelRatio >= 3 && (!dpr || dpr >= 3)) { dpr = 3; } else if (devicePixelRatio >= 2 && (!dpr || dpr >= 2)){ dpr = 2; } else { dpr = 1; } } else { // 其他设备下,仍旧使用1倍的方案 dpr = 1; } scale = 1 / dpr; } docEl.setAttribute('data-dpr', dpr); if (!metaEl) { metaEl = doc.createElement('meta'); metaEl.setAttribute('name', 'viewport'); metaEl.setAttribute('content', 'initial-scale=' + scale + ', maximum-scale=' + scale + ', minimum-scale=' + scale + ', user-scalable=no'); if (docEl.firstElementChild) { docEl.firstElementChild.appendChild(metaEl); } else { var wrap = doc.createElement('div'); wrap.appendChild(metaEl); doc.write(wrap.innerHTML); } } function refreshRem(){ var width = docEl.getBoundingClientRect().width; if (width / dpr > 540) { width = 540 * dpr; } var rem = width / 10; docEl.style.fontSize = rem + 'px'; flexible.rem = win.rem = rem; } win.addEventListener('resize', function() { clearTimeout(tid); tid = setTimeout(refreshRem, 300); }, false); win.addEventListener('pageshow', function(e) { if (e.persisted) { clearTimeout(tid); tid = setTimeout(refreshRem, 300); } }, false); if (doc.readyState === 'complete') { doc.body.style.fontSize = 12 * dpr + 'px'; } else { doc.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(e) { doc.body.style.fontSize = 12 * dpr + 'px'; }, false); } refreshRem(); flexible.dpr = win.dpr = dpr; flexible.refreshRem = refreshRem; flexible.rem2px = function(d) { var val = parseFloat(d) * this.rem; if (typeof d === 'string' && d.match(/rem$/)) { val += 'px'; } return val; } flexible.px2rem = function(d) { var val = parseFloat(d) / this.rem; if (typeof d === 'string' && d.match(/px$/)) { val += 'rem'; } return val; } })(window, window['lib'] || (window['lib'] = {}));
用rem写1px 维护行方便;图片高度可以用rem固定高度,防止加载时出现高度自动网速加载慢导致的明显塌陷;
缺点: 动态控制 viewport retina下,无论美团还是淘宝用 rem始终还有许多细小的问题;在ios上浏览器打开仔细看还是看的出的,安卓上没看出来;
有时候retina下, viewport 缩放动态控制字体大小;<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=0.5, maximum-scale=0.5, minimum-scale=0.5, user-scalable=no"> 竖线或者奇数偶数行横线 或者动态添加显示的元素 之后的1px线条,有的1.1px 或者1.2px等等...拿手机仔细看下,观察iphone5 以及iphone6 safari以及其他浏览器对比下就知道,以下是截图出来问题的(只是示范一下 红色箭头的 border 线条 ),同样都是像素比 ratio=2 真机上细看还是明显的;
先看看iphone6 的截图 文字 ktv右侧的1px border正常;
再看看 下面 iphone5s的截图 刷选左侧的1px正常; ip6第一条正常;ip5s最后一条正常;
上面iphone5s 截图 美团KTV 全城 默认排序 刷选的 分割线 ;iphone5s 刷选的那条是正常的鹅;前面3条1px多了点;ip6上则不是;
有的 竖线始终 感觉 宽度是 不是1px;宽了一点点;首页美食类目进去;每个店铺边框 偶尔几条线条是1px多了一点点;
下面是iphone6 plus 的截图 100状态下 ; iphone6 plus 的截图还是看的出来 ;比较明显 奇数偶数行线条 不一致的 问题;;
淘宝网 iophone5s 横向 屏幕截图
喜欢那种就用那种好了;
顺便附个H5 Canvas Retina屏幕处理的1px的函数
/** * HiDPI Canvas Polyfill (1.0.9) * * Author: Jonathan D. Johnson (http://jondavidjohn.com) * Homepage: https://github.com/jondavidjohn/hidpi-canvas-polyfill * Issue Tracker: https://github.com/jondavidjohn/hidpi-canvas-polyfill/issues * License: Apache 2.0 */ ;(function(prototype) { var pixelRatio = (function(context) { var backingStore = context.backingStorePixelRatio || context.webkitBackingStorePixelRatio || context.mozBackingStorePixelRatio || context.msBackingStorePixelRatio || context.oBackingStorePixelRatio || context.backingStorePixelRatio || 1; return (window.devicePixelRatio || 1) / backingStore; })(prototype), forEach = function(obj, func) { for (var p in obj) { if (obj.hasOwnProperty(p)) { func(obj[p], p); } } }, ratioArgs = { 'fillRect': 'all', 'clearRect': 'all', 'strokeRect': 'all', 'moveTo': 'all', 'lineTo': 'all', 'arc': [0,1,2], 'arcTo': 'all', 'bezierCurveTo': 'all', 'isPointinPath': 'all', 'isPointinStroke': 'all', 'quadraticCurveTo': 'all', 'rect': 'all', 'translate': 'all', 'createRadialGradient': 'all', 'createLinearGradient': 'all' }; if (pixelRatio === 1) return; forEach(ratioArgs, function(value, key) { prototype[key] = (function(_super) { return function() { var i, len, args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); if (value === 'all') { args = args.map(function(a) { return a * pixelRatio; }); } else if (Array.isArray(value)) { for (i = 0, len = value.length; i < len; i++) { args[value[i]] *= pixelRatio; } } return _super.apply(this, args); }; })(prototype[key]); }); // Stroke lineWidth adjustment prototype.stroke = (function(_super) { return function() { this.lineWidth *= pixelRatio; _super.apply(this, arguments); this.lineWidth /= pixelRatio; }; })(prototype.stroke); // Text // prototype.fillText = (function(_super) { return function() { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args[1] *= pixelRatio; // x args[2] *= pixelRatio; // y this.font = this.font.replace( /(\d+)(px|em|rem|pt)/g, function(w, m, u) { return (m * pixelRatio) + u; } ); _super.apply(this, args); this.font = this.font.replace( /(\d+)(px|em|rem|pt)/g, function(w, m, u) { return (m / pixelRatio) + u; } ); }; })(prototype.fillText); prototype.strokeText = (function(_super) { return function() { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args[1] *= pixelRatio; // x args[2] *= pixelRatio; // y this.font = this.font.replace( /(\d+)(px|em|rem|pt)/g, function(w, m, u) { return (m * pixelRatio) + u; } ); _super.apply(this, args); this.font = this.font.replace( /(\d+)(px|em|rem|pt)/g, function(w, m, u) { return (m / pixelRatio) + u; } ); }; })(prototype.strokeText); })(CanvasRenderingContext2D.prototype); ;(function(prototype) { prototype.getContext = (function(_super) { return function(type) { var backingStore, ratio, context = _super.call(this, type); if (type === '2d') { backingStore = context.backingStorePixelRatio || context.webkitBackingStorePixelRatio || context.mozBackingStorePixelRatio || context.msBackingStorePixelRatio || context.oBackingStorePixelRatio || context.backingStorePixelRatio || 1; ratio = (window.devicePixelRatio || 1) / backingStore; if (ratio > 1) { this.style.height = this.height + 'px'; this.style.width = this.width + 'px'; this.width *= ratio; this.height *= ratio; } } return context; }; })(prototype.getContext); })(HTMLCanvasElement.prototype);
本文地址 http://www.cnblogs.com/surfaces/p/4324044.html