GridView导出Excel研究

Introduction:

GridView中的数据导出为Excelweb应用中的常见功能。在不同的应用场景下有不同的导出技术。在本文中我将介绍一些导出的技术,希望对您有所帮助

GridView Export the Excel (Basic Code): 

.

首先看一个基础的应用。创建一个表格,见截图


 

然后将数据库中的数据绑定到GridView中的数据,代码如下:

private void BindData()

{

SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection("Server=localhost;Database=School;Trusted_Connection=true");

SqlDataAdapter ad = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM Users", myConnection);

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

ad.Fill(ds);

gvUsers.DataSource = ds;

gvUsers.DataBind();

}


现在,GridView中已经绑定了数据,接下来的任务就是导出到Excel。下面是button事件中的代码

Response.ClearContent();

Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=MyExcelFile.xls");

Response.ContentType = "application/excel";

StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();

HtmlTextWriter htw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw);

gvUsers.RenderControl(htw);

Response.Write(sw.ToString());

Response.End();

并且还需要override一下VerifyRenderingInServerForm方法(这一点非常重要,否则在点击按钮后会报错,译者注)代码如下:

public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)

{

}

点击导出按钮后会弹出对话框,询问您打开或保存。选择打开文件,导出到Excel的结果如下图:


Exporting GridView to Excel With Style:

您是否注意到了以上代码存在一些的问题?是的,ID列开头的0都被截去了。如果你的ID000345,导出后就编程了345。这个问题可以通过把css添加到输出流中来解决。为了使ID列正确显示,您需要将其储存为文本格式。Excel中的文本格式表示为"mso-number-format:"\@"

protected void Btn_ExportClick(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

string style = @"<style> .text { mso-number-format:\@; } </script> ";

Response.ClearContent();

Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=MyExcelFile.xls");

Response.ContentType = "application/excel";

StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();

HtmlTextWriter htw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw);

gvUsers.RenderControl(htw);

// Style is added dynamically

Response.Write(style);

Response.Write(sw.ToString());

Response.End();

}

public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)

{

}

 在上面的代码中,我通过”style”变量来控制GridView列的样式。并通过Respnose.Write方法将其添加到输出流中。最后把样式添加到ID列。这一步需要在RowDataBound事件中完成

protected void gvUsers_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)

{

if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)

{

e.Row.Cells[1].Attributes.Add("class", "text");

}

}

 修改的结果如下:



Exporting GridView With LinkButtons and Paging: 

如果要导出的GridView中包含LinkButton或者分页(出现分页码时,译者注) 则将出现错误:


通过修改页文件可以修正这个问题:EnableEventValidation = "false".

<%@ Page Language="C#" EnableEventValidation="false" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>

看一下导出的文件


 

在导出的文件中可以看见linkbuttondropdownlist控件,虽然dropdownlist控件显示的数据的确是用户所选的项,但怎么看也不像是一个导出文件(我倒是觉的挺cool的:)译者注),现在应如何移除dropdownlist并显示选择的文字呢?

 
我写了一个
DisableControls函数,用使循环的方法将linkbuttondropdownlist替换成literal控件

private void DisableControls(Control gv)

{

LinkButton lb = new LinkButton();

Literal l = new Literal();

string name = String.Empty;

for (int i = 0; i < gv.Controls.Count; i++)

{

if (gv.Controls[i].GetType() == typeof(LinkButton))

{

l.Text = (gv.Controls[i] as LinkButton).Text;

gv.Controls.Remove(gv.Controls[i]);

gv.Controls.AddAt(i, l);

}

else if (gv.Controls[i].GetType() == typeof(DropDownList))

{

l.Text = (gv.Controls[i] as DropDownList).SelectedItem.Text;

gv.Controls.Remove(gv.Controls[i]);

gv.Controls.AddAt(i, l);

}

 

if (gv.Controls[i].HasControls())

{

DisableControls(gv.Controls[i]);

}

}

}

方法非常简单,只需将linkbutondropdownlist替换成literal控件,并将选择项赋值给literal控件的文本属性。该方法需要在导出前调用

protected void Btn_ExportExcelPaging(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

DisableControls(gvUsers);

Response.ClearContent();

Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=MyExcelFile.xls");

Response.ContentType = "application/excel";

StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();

HtmlTextWriter htw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw);

gvUsers.RenderControl(htw);

Response.Write(sw.ToString());

Response.End();

}

 

现在的Excel中就只剩下选中文本了




原文:http://gridviewguy.com/ArticleDetails.aspx?articleID=197

代码下载:GridViewExportToExcelAllYouNeed.zip

posted on 2006-08-24 20:27  stswordman  阅读(59385)  评论(46编辑  收藏  举报