VARIANT类型的用法
VARIANT的结构可以参考头文件VC98\Include\OAIDL.H中关于结构体tagVARIANT的定义。
对于VARIANT变量的赋值:首先给vt成员赋值,指明数据类型,再对联合结构中相同数据类型的变量赋值,举个例子:
VARIANT va;
int a=2001;
va.vt=VT_I4;///指明整型数据
va.lVal=a; ///赋值
int a=2001;
va.vt=VT_I4;///指明整型数据
va.lVal=a; ///赋值
对于不马上赋值的VARIANT,最好先用Void VariantInit(VARIANTARG FAR* pvarg);进行初始化,其本质是将vt设置为VT_EMPTY,下表我们列举vt与常用数据的对应关系:
unsigned char bVal; VT_UI1
short iVal; VT_I2
long lVal; VT_I4
float fltVal; VT_R4
double dblVal; VT_R8
VARIANT_BOOL boolVal; VT_BOOL
SCODE scode; VT_ERROR
CY cyVal; VT_CY
DATE date; VT_DATE
BSTR bstrVal; VT_BSTR
IUnknown FAR* punkVal; VT_UNKNOWN
IDispatch FAR* pdispVal; VT_DISPATCH
SAFEARRAY FAR* parray; VT_ARRAY|*
unsigned char FAR* pbVal; VT_BYREF|VT_UI1
short FAR* piVal; VT_BYREF|VT_I2
long FAR* plVal; VT_BYREF|VT_I4
float FAR* pfltVal; VT_BYREF|VT_R4
double FAR* pdblVal; VT_BYREF|VT_R8
VARIANT_BOOL FAR* pboolVal; VT_BYREF|VT_BOOL
SCODE FAR* pscode; VT_BYREF|VT_ERROR
CY FAR* pcyVal; VT_BYREF|VT_CY
DATE FAR* pdate; VT_BYREF|VT_DATE
BSTR FAR* pbstrVal; VT_BYREF|VT_BSTR
IUnknown FAR* FAR* ppunkVal; VT_BYREF|VT_UNKNOWN
IDispatch FAR* FAR* ppdispVal; VT_BYREF|VT_DISPATCH
SAFEARRAY FAR* FAR* pparray; VT_ARRAY|*
VARIANT FAR* pvarVal; VT_BYREF|VT_VARIANT
void FAR* byref; VT_BYREF
short iVal; VT_I2
long lVal; VT_I4
float fltVal; VT_R4
double dblVal; VT_R8
VARIANT_BOOL boolVal; VT_BOOL
SCODE scode; VT_ERROR
CY cyVal; VT_CY
DATE date; VT_DATE
BSTR bstrVal; VT_BSTR
IUnknown FAR* punkVal; VT_UNKNOWN
IDispatch FAR* pdispVal; VT_DISPATCH
SAFEARRAY FAR* parray; VT_ARRAY|*
unsigned char FAR* pbVal; VT_BYREF|VT_UI1
short FAR* piVal; VT_BYREF|VT_I2
long FAR* plVal; VT_BYREF|VT_I4
float FAR* pfltVal; VT_BYREF|VT_R4
double FAR* pdblVal; VT_BYREF|VT_R8
VARIANT_BOOL FAR* pboolVal; VT_BYREF|VT_BOOL
SCODE FAR* pscode; VT_BYREF|VT_ERROR
CY FAR* pcyVal; VT_BYREF|VT_CY
DATE FAR* pdate; VT_BYREF|VT_DATE
BSTR FAR* pbstrVal; VT_BYREF|VT_BSTR
IUnknown FAR* FAR* ppunkVal; VT_BYREF|VT_UNKNOWN
IDispatch FAR* FAR* ppdispVal; VT_BYREF|VT_DISPATCH
SAFEARRAY FAR* FAR* pparray; VT_ARRAY|*
VARIANT FAR* pvarVal; VT_BYREF|VT_VARIANT
void FAR* byref; VT_BYREF
_variant_t是VARIANT的封装类,其赋值可以使用强制类型转换,其构造函数会自动处理这些数据类型。
例如:
long l=222;
ing i=100;
_variant_t lVal(l);
lVal = (long)i;
ing i=100;
_variant_t lVal(l);
lVal = (long)i;
COleVariant的使用与_variant_t的方法基本一样,请参考如下例子:
COleVariant v3 = "字符串", v4 = (long)1999;
CString str =(BSTR)v3.pbstrVal;
long i = v4.lVal;
CString str =(BSTR)v3.pbstrVal;
long i = v4.lVal;