哈希表//前K个高频元素

给定一个非空的整数数组,返回其中出现频率前 高的元素。

示例 1:

输入: nums = [1,1,1,2,2,3], k = 2
输出: [1,2]

示例 2:

输入: nums = [1], k = 1
输出: [1]

说明:

  • 你可以假设给定的 总是合理的,且 1 ≤ k ≤ 数组中不相同的元素的个数。
  • 你的算法的时间复杂度必须优于 O(n log n) , 是数组的大小。
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> topKFrequent(int[] nums, int k) {
        Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
        for(int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++){
            map.put(nums[i],map.getOrDefault(nums[i], 0)+1);
        }
        List[] bucket = new ArrayList[nums.length + 1];
        for(int key:map.keySet()){
            int temp = map.get(key);
            if(bucket[temp] == null){
                bucket[temp] = new ArrayList();
            }
            bucket[temp].add(key);
        }
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int j = bucket.length-1; j >= 0&&list.size()<k; j--){
            if(bucket[j] != null)
                list.addAll(bucket[j]);
        }
        return list;
    }
}

 

posted @ 2019-01-11 20:28  strawqqhat  阅读(102)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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