代码改变世界

Jquery Mobile 小结

2015-05-15 06:31  stoneniqiu  阅读(4967)  评论(28编辑  收藏  举报

       第一次做一个移动站点,当时纠结选Jquery Mobile还是Zepto,Zepto相对于JM更加轻巧,语法上面也很相似,但考虑到时间问题和JM自带了很多组件(Bootstrap惯出来的),还是选择了JM。JM主要通过data-role来定义页面控件,比如定义一个page,<div data-role="page"></div> 以及data-xx属性来对控件进行修饰。比如定义一个mini的button:<a data-role='button' data-mini='true' >Button</a> ,而不是全部用的样式。官网文档有详细的使用说明,我下面只介绍下我常用的控件和遇到的一些问题。

       一、基本布局

        先引用:

    <link href="/Mobile/js/jquery.mobile-1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="/Mobile/js/jquery.mobile-1.4.5/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="/Mobile/js/jquery.mobile-1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js"></script>

       1.page: 每个页面同时只会显示一个page元素。可以通过a标签来进行切换显示。一个比较完整的page还包括Header、Footer和导航条。中间部分是content。我的基本的page是这样的:    

<body>
    <section data-role="page"  id="page" >
        <uc1:Header ID="header" runat="server" />
        <div data-role="content">
            <nav:Nav ID="header1" runat="server" />
            <div data-role="collapsibleset">
                   <asp:Repeater ID="rptCategories" runat="server">
                                                <ItemTemplate>
                                                    <div data-role="collapsible" data-iconpos="right" data-collapsed="false">
                                                     <h4><%#Eval("Title")%></h4>
                                                         <article>
                                                              <%#Eval("Conten")%>
                                                         </article>
                                                    </div>
                                                </ItemTemplate>
                                            </asp:Repeater>
            </div>
        </div>
        <uc2:footer ID="footer1" runat="server" />
    </section>
</body>

Header和Footer做成用户控件,用Repeater显示内容。

Header:

<div id="header"  >
    <div class="logo">
        <a href="/Mobile/Index.aspx"  data-ajax="false"   class="ui-link">
            <img src="/Mobile/Images/logo.png" alt="" width="175" height="35" /></a>
    </div>
    <div class="tel">
        <a href="tel:4000-999-001" class="ui-link  ">Tel:4000-999-001</a>
    </div>
</div>
<header data-role="header" class="ui-bar-g" id="mainheader">
    <div id="usernav" data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal">
        <a href="#" class="ui-btn ui-corner-all">北京</a>
        <%=IsLoginHtml %>      
    </div>
</header>
View Code

Footer:

<footer data-role="footer" id="userfooter" class="ui-bar-g" >
    <div data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal">
         <%=IsLoginHtml %>
    </div>
    <%-- <a href="#page" data-icon="arrow-u" style="float: right" data-ajax="false" >Top</a>--%>
</footer>
<div id="header" class="">
    <div class="logo">
        <a href="/Mobile/Index.aspx"  data-ajax="false"  class="ui-link">
            <img src="/Mobile/Images/logo.png" alt="" width="175" height="35" /></a>
    </div>
    <div class="tel">
        <a href="tel:4000-999-001" class="ui-link  ">Tel:4000-999-001</a>
    </div>
    <%--<a href="#" class="ui-btn ui-icon-phone ui-btn-icon-notext fr" ></a>--%>
</div>
<div class="text-center">
    <p>Copyright © 2014-2018 bjleju.com All Rights Reserved &nbsp;&nbsp;<a data-ajax="false" href="../../index.aspx">电脑版</a></p>
</div>
View Code

   

 2.navbar,因为是移动端,JM限制data-grid一行最多五个button,太多了确实文字都显示不全。data-grid="c" 对应4个元素,data-grid="d" 对应5个元素。

<div data-role="navbar" data-grid="c">
    <ul>
        <li><a href="/Mobile/Homemaking/Index.aspx" data-ajax="false" data-role="button">家政</a>
        </li>
        <li><a href="/Mobile/Clean/Index.aspx"  data-ajax="false" data-role="button">保洁</a></li>
        <li><a href="/Mobile/Train/Index.aspx"  data-ajax="false" data-role="button">培训</a></li>
        <li><a href="/Mobile/Shop/Index.aspx"  data-ajax="false" data-role="button">商城</a></li>
    </ul>
</div>

a标签可以不加data-role='button',默认data-ajax="true",这里要说明的是,data-ajax='true'的时候,页面跳转会出现加载动画,但不会加载下一个页面中的独有样式,脚本也可能会不执行。这个问题层让我困扰了一阵,页面跳转之后要要刷新一下,有的样式才加载上来,好奇怪,原来是data-ajax的问题,如果几个页面都公用一个样式文件,这样跳转的时候就不必设置data-ajax属性。

添加class="ui-btn-active"  可以高亮:

3.ListView。 列表项是一个用的比较多的控件,还涉及到分页。分页后台用的是AspNetPager

分页:

    pager.FldName = "Id";
                pager.TblName = "Ydr_Leju_Houkee";
                pager.StrGetFields = "*";

                pager.PageSize = PSize;
                if (page < 1)
                {
                    pager.PageIndex = 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    pager.PageIndex = page;
                }
                pager.DoCount = 0;
                pager.OrderType = 1;
                pager.StrWhere = strWhere;
                int totalCount = pbll.GetCount(pager.TblName, strWhere);

                string NewNum = "20";
                string ChannelType = "t";
                DataTable dt = pbll.GetAllList(pager).Tables[0];
                string _returnStr = string.Empty;
                _returnStr = "{\"result\" :\"1\"," +
                    "\"returnval\" :\"操作成功\"," +
                    "\"newnum\" :" + NewNum + "," +
                    "\"returmodule\" :\"" + ChannelType + "\"," +
                    "\"pagebar\" :\"" + PageBar.GetPageBar(3, "js", 2, totalCount, PSize, page, "javascript:ajaxList(<#page#>);") + "\"," +
                    dtHelp.DT2JSON(dt, (PSize * (page - 1))) +
                    "}";
                dt.Clear();
                dt.Dispose();
                return _returnStr;
View Code

前端用了模板填充

   <ul id="ajaxList" data-role="listview" data-filter="true" data-inset="true">
                </ul>

                <div id="ajaxPageBar" class="pages">
                </div>
                           <textarea class="template" id="tplList" style="display: none">
    {#foreach $T.table as record}
     <li class="ui-li-has-thumb"><a href="/Mobile/Homemaking/Detail.aspx?id={$T.record.id}"  data-ajax="false"  class="ui-btn ui-btn-icon-right ui-icon-carat-r" >
          <img src="/Upload/Houkee-Upload/{$T.record.photo}"  alt="" />
           <h2>{$T.record.name}</h2>
           <p>{$T.record.currentaddr} {$T.record.age} 工作经验:{$T.record.bhours}</p>
       </a>
       </li>

    {#/for}
</textarea>

                <script>
                        var pagesize = 6;
                    function ajaxList(currentpage) {
                        var age = "不限";
                        var bhours = "不限";
                        var stype = "不限";
                        var queryStr = "&age=" + age + "&bhours=" + bhours + "&stype=" + stype + "&page=" + currentpage + "&pagesize=" + pagesize;
                        $.ajax({
                            type: "get",
                            dataType: "json",
                            data: queryStr,
                            url: "ajax.aspx?oper=ajaxGetList",
                            error: function (XmlHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) { alert(XmlHttpRequest.responseText); },
                            success: function (d) {
                                switch (d.result) {
                                    case '-1':
                                        top.JumboTCMS.Alert(d.returnval, "0", "top.location.href='index.aspx';");
                                        break;
                                    case '0':
                                        top.JumboTCMS.Alert(d.returnval, "0");
                                        break;
                                    case '1':
                                        $("#ajaxList").setTemplateElement("tplList", null, { filter_data: true });
                                        $("#ajaxList").processTemplate(d);
                                        //ActiveCoolTable();
                                        $("#ajaxPageBar").html(d.pagebar);
                                        break;
                                }
                            }
                        });
                    }
                    ajaxList(0);
                </script>
View Code

data-filter="true" 会出现搜索框。让用户对内容进行检索。

 

5.ui-grid 类似于bootstrap的栅格布局。但最多一行只会5个元素。

   <div class="ui-grid-b">
                    <div class="ui-block-a">
                        <a href="/Mobile/Homemaking/FindAunt.aspx" data-mini="true"  data-ajax="false"  data-icon="user" data-theme="g" data-role="button">找阿姨</a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="ui-block-b">
                        <a href="/Mobile/Homemaking/FindJob.aspx" data-mini="true"   data-ajax="false" data-icon="search" data-theme="g" data-role="button">找工作</a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="ui-block-c">
                        <a href="/Mobile/Join/Index.aspx" data-mini="true"   data-ajax="false" data-icon="plus" data-theme="g" data-role="button">加盟</a>
                    </div>
                </div>

  data-icon 指示图标,默认位置是在文字左边。全部的icon  ,通过设置data-iconpos为right,left,top,bottom 来控制icon的位置。添加样式ui-btn-icon-notext 可以只显示图标。

但如果Grid是多行就按顺序写ui-block-a ---ui-block-d

    <div class="ui-grid-a">
                    <div class="ui-block-a">
                        <div class="exquisitebox">
                            <div class="einfo">
                                <div>沙发</div>
                                <p>高端典雅</p>
                            </div>
                            <div class="eimg">
                                <a   data-ajax="false" href="/Mobile/Shop/Products.aspx">
                                    <img src="/Mobile/Images/shafa.png" /></a>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="ui-block-b">
                        <div class="exquisitebox">
                            <div class="einfo">
                                <div></div>
                                <p>舒适精选</p>
                            </div>
                            <div class="eimg">
                                <a  data-ajax="false"  href="/Mobile/Shop/Products.aspx">
                                    <img src="/Mobile/Images/bad.png" /></a>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="ui-block-a">
                        <div class="exquisitebox">
                            <div class="einfo">
                                <div>衣柜</div>
                                <p>珍藏美丽</p>
                            </div>
                            <div class="eimg">
                                <a   data-ajax="false" href="/Mobile/Shop/Products.aspx">
                                    <img src="/Mobile/Images/yigui.png" /></a>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="ui-block-b">
                        <div class="exquisitebox">
                            <div class="einfo">
                                <div>餐桌</div>
                                <p>舒适空间</p>
                            </div>
                            <div class="eimg">
                                <a   data-ajax="false" href="/Mobile/Shop/Products.aspx">
                                    <img src="/Mobile/Images/canzhuo.png" /></a>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="ui-block-a">
                        <div class="exquisitebox">
                            <div class="einfo">
                                <div>茶几</div>
                                <p>精品上市</p>
                            </div>
                            <div class="eimg">
                                <a   data-ajax="false" href="/Mobile/Shop/Products.aspx">
                                    <img src="/Mobile/Images/chaji.png" /></a>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="ui-block-b">
                        <div class="exquisitebox">
                            <div class="einfo">
                                <div>书柜</div>
                                <p>蕴藏瀚海</p>
                            </div>
                            <div class="eimg">
                                <a   data-ajax="false" href="/Mobile/Shop/Products.aspx">
                                    <img src="/Mobile/Images/shugui.png" /></a>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
View Code

6.collapsibleset 可折叠框是一个collapsibleset包含多个collapsible

   <div data-role="collapsibleset">
                       <asp:Repeater ID="rptCategories" runat="server">
                                                <ItemTemplate>
                                                    <div data-role="collapsible" data-iconpos="right" data-collapsed="false">
                                                     <h4><%#Eval("Title")%></h4>
                                                         <article>
                                                              <%#Eval("Conten")%>
                                                         </article>
                                                    </div>
                                                </ItemTemplate>
                                            </asp:Repeater>
            </div>

7.panel,panel主要是做侧边栏。

<div data-role="page">
        <header data-role="header">
            <h1>乐居商城</h1>
            <a href="#left-panel" data-icon="bars" data-iconpos="notext" data-shadow="false" data-iconshadow="false">Menu</a>
            <a href="#right-panel" data-icon="gear" data-iconpos="notext">Add</a>
        </header>
        <!-- /header -->
        <div role="main" class="ui-content">

             
                        
        <!-- /content -->
        <div data-role="panel" id="left-panel" data-position="left" data-position-fixed="true" data-display="overlay">
            <ul data-role="listview">
                <li data-icon="delete"><a href="#" data-rel="close">关闭</a></li>
                <li data-icon="back"><a href="/Mobile/Index.aspx" data-rel="back">首页</a></li>
                <li data-role="list-divider">卧室</li>
                <li><a></a></li>
                <li><a>床垫</a></li>
                <li><a>衣柜</a></li>
                <li data-role="list-divider">客厅</li>
                <li><a>沙发</a></li>
                <li><a>茶几</a></li>
                <li><a>电视柜</a></li>
                <li data-role="list-divider">更多</li>
                <li data-role="collapsible" data-inset="false" data-iconpos="right">
                    <h3>餐厅</h3>
                    <ul data-role="listview">
                        <li><a>餐桌</a></li>
                        <li><a>餐椅</a></li>
                        <li><a>电视柜</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </li>
                <li data-role="collapsible" data-inset="false" data-iconpos="right">
                    <h3>办公家具</h3>
                    <ul data-role="listview">
                        <li><a>办公桌</a></li>
                        <li><a>办公柜</a></li>
                        <li><a>办公椅</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </li>
                <!-- /collapsible -->
            </ul>
        </div>
        <!-- /panel -->
        <div data-role="panel" data-position="right" data-position-fixed="true" data-display="overlay" data-theme="a" id="right-panel">
            <form class="userform" id="login_form" >
                <h2>用户登录</h2>
                <label for="name">用户名:</label>
                <input type="text" name="name" id="name" value="" data-clear-btn="true" data-mini="true" />
                <label for="password">密码:</label>
                <input type="password" name="password" id="password" value="" data-clear-btn="true" autocomplete="off" data-mini="true" />
                <div class="ui-grid-a">
                    <div class="ui-block-a"><a href="#"   id="logbt" class="ui-btn ui-shadow ui-corner-all ui-btn-b ui-mini">登录</a></div>
                </div>
            </form>
            <ul data-role="listview" id="catlist">
                <li data-icon="delete"><a href="#" data-rel="close">关闭</a></li>
                <li id="dname" data-role="list-divider"><%=CurrentUserName() %></li>
                <li><a data-ajax="false" href="../Account/Orders.aspx">我的订单</a></li>
                <li><a  data-ajax="false" href="../Account/Comments.aspx">我的评价</a></li>
                <li><a data-ajax="false"  href="../Account/Comments.aspx">我的收藏</a></li>
                <li><a  data-ajax="false" href="../Account/Orders.aspx">我的订单</a></li>
                <!-- /collapsible -->
            </ul>
             
    </div>
        </div>
        <!-- /panel -->
        <uc2:footer ID="footer" runat="server" />
    </div>
View Code

有overlay,reveal,push三种过渡动画选择。

   

8.popup 这个主要用来做提示框:

  <div data-role="popup" id="info" ></div>
$("#info").popup("open");
//... 
$("#info").popup("close");

   <div data-role="popup" id="checkpop" data-theme="a" data-overlay-theme="b" class="ui-content" style="max-width: 340px; padding-bottom: 2em;">
                <h3>确定删除</h3>
                <p>你确定要移除<span id="targetname"></span></p>
                <a href="#" id="delete" data-rel="back" class="ui-shadow ui-btn ui-corner-all  ui-icon-check ui-btn-icon-left ui-btn-inline ui-mini">确定</a>
                <a href="#" data-rel="back" class="ui-shadow ui-btn ui-corner-all ui-btn-inline ui-mini">取消</a>
            </div>

 

二、自定义主题。

JM自带了两种主题,  推荐大家一个设置JM theme的网站 http://themeroller.jquerymobile.com,可以先导入样式文件再添加新的样式。

另外也可以只配置某些控件的样式,比较默认样式下很多都可以复用的。我这里就自定义了bar和button 的样式 g。

 .ui-bar-g {
border: 1px solid #fff /*{a-bar-border}*/;
background-color: #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-color}*/;
color: #fff /*{a-bar-color}*/;
font-weight: normal;
     line-height: 22px;
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/), to( #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/));
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/, #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/);
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/, #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/);
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/, #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/, #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/);
background-image: linear-gradient( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/, #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/);
}
 .ui-bar-g h1{ color: white;font-size: larger!important}
.ui-body-g,.ui-btn,input, .ui-body-g input, .ui-body-g select, .ui-body-g textarea, .ui-body-g button, .ui-bar-g, .ui-bar-g input, .ui-bar-g select, .ui-bar-g textarea, .ui-bar-g button {
font-family:Microsoft JhengHei, "宋体",Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif /*{global-font-family}*/;
}
.ui-btn-g {
    background-color: #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-color}*/;
    font-weight: normal;color: white !important;text-shadow: none !important;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/), to( #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/));
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/, #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/);
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/, #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/);
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/, #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/, #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/);
background-image: linear-gradient( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/, #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/);
}
.ui-btn-g:hover {
background-image: linear-gradient( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/, #cd1273 /*{a-bar-background-end}*/);

}

使用时,设置data-theme='g' 即可。

 <input type="button" data-theme="g"   data-icon="heart"  id="attention" value="关注此人" />

三、Slider

 适合移动端的slider,我使用的是swipeSlide.

 

   <div class="slide" id="WSCSlideWrapper">
                <ul>
                    <li>
                        <a href="#">
                            <img src="/Mobile/Images/s1.jpg" alt="" />
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="#">
                            <img src="/Mobile/Images/s2.jpg" alt="" />
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="#">
                            <img src="/Mobile/Images/s3.jpg" alt="" />
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="#">
                          <img src="/Upload/Slideshow_Upload/3.jpg" />
                        </a>
                    </li>
                </ul>
                <div class="dot">
                    <span></span>
                    <span></span>
                    <span></span>
                    <span></span>
                </div>
            </div>
View Code
    $(document).ready(function () {
            $('#WSCSlideWrapper').swipeSlide({
                continuousScroll: true,
                speed: 4000,
                transitionType: 'cubic-bezier(0.22, 0.69, 0.72, 0.88)',
                callback: function (i) {
                    $('.dot').children().eq(i).addClass('cur').siblings().removeClass('cur');
                }
            });
        });

 

小结:第一次做移动端项目,JM的这些组件确实节省了不少开发时间,另外就是不用去考虑ie的那些问题了;有些做法还是pc端的思路,继续优化;后面再尝试下别的框架;最后希望本文对你有帮助,另有不当之处欢迎指正。

 移动解决方案大集合:https://github.com/stoneniqiu/mobileSolutions