转自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4cf015f201009o1d.html

 

第一种情况作为Stringizing Operator(#),暂叫字符串化吧。

#define stringer( x ) printf( #x "\n" ) 
int main() 
{ 
    stringer( In quotes in the printf function call\n ); 
    stringer( "In quotes when printed to the screen"\n );
     stringer( "This: \" prints an escaped double quote" ); 
}
如此的定义在进行处理时将被转换为如下代码:
int main() 
{ 
    printf( "In quotes in the printf function call\n" "\n" ); 
    printf( "\"In quotes when printed to the screen\"\n" "\n" ); 
    printf( "\"This: \\\" prints an escaped double quote\"" "\n" ); 
}

程序运行结果如下:

In quotes in the printf function call 
"In quotes when printed to the screen"
"This: \" prints an escaped double quotation mark"

 第二种情况作为Charizing Operator(#@),就叫字符化吧。

例子:

#define makechar(x) #@x

causes the statement

a = makechar(b);

这条语句将被扩展为

a = 'b';注意单引号字符不能使用这样的字符化。

第三种情况作为Token-Pasting Opertor(##),叫做连接符吧,大概是这样的意思。

例子:#define paster( n ) printf( "token" #n " = %d", token##n ) int token9 = 9;

如果一个数字作为此宏的参数调用的话,

paster( 9 );

宏被展开为

printf( "token" "9" " = %d", token9 );

进而成为这样的语句:printf( "token9 = %d", token9 );

posted on 2015-01-15 15:34  Ulric.li  阅读(462)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报