【Hadoop】完全分布式集群下客户端提交作业分析

用于查看Hadoop中完全分布式下MapReduce中作业提交过程。

以下流程是根据Hadoop权威指南上的实现获取ncdc每年最高气温的代码进行调试，在Hadoop完全分布式模式中查看作业提交过程。

操作系统：Ubuntu16.04

IDE：eclipse

Hadoop集群环境：完全分布式模式，版本为2.7.3

1. mapreduce中job提交过程

--> org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.waitForCompletion(true)                             // 等待完成
    --> job.submit()[*]                                                                 // 提交
    --> ensureState(JobState.DEFINE)
    --> setUseNewAPI()
    --> connect() 
        -->new Cluster(getConfiguration())
    --> org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.submitJobInternal()[*]                 // 内部提交
        --> checkSpecs(job)                                                             // 需要输入目录不能存在
        --> 设置jobStagingArea,并创建目录                                               　 // [/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/xw/.staging]
        --> ip
        --> YARNRunner.getNewJobID()                                                    // application_1488793063088(集群的时间戳)_0002(applicationID)
            --> org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ResourceMgrDelegate.getNewJobID()      
                --> ApplicationSubmissionContextPBImpl[application]                     // 获取ApplicationSubmissionContext
                --> application.getApplicationId()                                      // 获取applicationId
                --> TypeConverter.fromYarn(applicationId)                               // 将appID转为jobID，appID和jobID之间存在1-1映射
                    --> fromClusterTimeStamp(appID.getClusterTimestamp())               // 获取identifier[集群的时间戳]
                    --> org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobID(identifier,appID.getId())        // 将appID映射为jobID
        --> 设置submitJobDir                                                  
            // /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/xw/.staging/job_1488793063088_0002(JobID)[jobStagingArea/jobID]
        --> copyAndConfigureFiles(job, submitJobDir)                                    // 拷贝和配置文件到文件系统中(上传文件到文件系统中)
            --> JobResourceUploader.uploadFiles()                               
                // 上传文件到[/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/xw/.staging目录下，即创建job_1488793063088_0002(JobID)]目录
                --> FileSystem.mkdirs(jtFs, submitJobDir, mapredSysPerms)               // 创建job_1488793063088_0002(JobID)]目录
                --> new Path(jobJar)                                                    // 获取自定义的jar文件          
                    [/home/xw/Workspace/Hadoop/projects/HadoopMavenDemo/target/HadoopMavenDemo-1.0.0.jar]
                --> copyJar(...)                                                        // 拷贝jar文件到文件系统中            
            --> job.getWorkingDirectory()                                               // 获取工作目录，[hdfs://s01:8020/user/xw]
        --> submitJobFile                                                               // 设置作业的自定义配置文件
            [/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/xw/.staging/job_1488793063088_0002/job.xml]
        --> writeSplits(job, submitJobDir)                                              // 写入切片文件[切片文件的个数即是mapTask的个数]，并进行排序
            --> writeNewSplits(job, jobSubmitDir)                                       // 调用新的切片方法
            --> List splits = input.getSplits(job)                                      // 对输入文件进行切片，并其后对其map
                --> long minSize = Math.max(1, getMinSplitSize(job))                
                    // 在1和自定义的"mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.split.minsize"之间选一个大值作为切片的最小值
                --> long maxSize = getMaxSplitSize(job)                             
                    // 将自定义的"mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.split.maxsize"作为切片的最大值
                --> long splitSize = computeSplitSize(blockSize, minSize, maxSize)
                    --> Math.max(minSize, Math.min(maxSize, blockSize))                 // 在minSize,maxSize和blockSize之间选中间值作为切片文件的大小
                --> splits.add(...)                                                     // 将切片存放到列表中
            --> splits.toArray(new InputSplit[splits.size()])                           // 将列表转为数组
            --> Arrays.sort(array, new JobSubmitter.SplitComparator(null))              // 按切片文件大小进行排序  
            --> JobSplitWriter.createSplitFiles(...)                                    // 将切片文件写入临时文件夹submitJobDir
            --> return maps                                                             // 返回所需的mapTask数
        --> writeConf(conf, submitJobFile1)                                             // 将job.xml(自定义+默认配置文件)文件写入到submitJobDir中
        --> this.submitClient.submitJob(...)                                            // 配置完作业，通过YARNRunner提交作业
            --> resMgrDelegate.submitApplication(appContext)                            // 通过资源管理器的代理提交应用
                --> YarnClientImpl.submitApplication(appContext)                        // 通过YarnClientImpl提交应用
                    --> Records.newRecord(SubmitApplicationRequest.class)               // 通过反射获取SubmitApplicationRequestPBImpl，是对请求的封装
                    --> ApplicationClientProtocolPBClientImpl[$proxy].submitApplication(request)    // 通过下一层代理提交请求，该方法通过反射调用
                        [通过反射调用ApplicationClientProtocolPBClientImpl[$proxy].submitApplication(request)
                        --> invokeMethod(method[submitApplication], args)               // 反射调用代理的submitApplication方法
                            --> method.invoke(currentProxy.proxy, args)                 // 调用proxy的submitApplication方法
                                --> MethodAccessor.invoke(obj, args)                    // 反射调用
                            ]
                    --> ApplicationClientProtocolPBClientImpl.submitApplication(request)[即反射结束调用代理的提交方法]
                        --> getProto()                                                  // 获取SubmitApplicationRequestPBImpl
                        --> proxy.submitApplication(null,requestProto)
                            --> ProtobufRpcEngine.invoke()                              // Rpc引擎调用方法
                            --> constructRpcRequestHeader(method)                       // 构造RequestHeaderProto[rpcRequestHeader]
                            --> (Message) args[1]                                       // 获取theRequest[Message]
                            --> new RpcRequestWrapper(RequestHeaderProto, theRequest)   // 通过请求头和请求封装RpcRequestWrapper
                            --> (RpcResponseWrapper) client.call(...)                   // org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client发出请求，返回RpcResponseWrapper
                                --> return call(rpcKind, RpcRequestWrapper)             // 返回call，call是对请求类型和RpcRequestWrapper的封装
                                    --> createCall(rpcKind, rpcRequest)                 // 创建call对象
                                    --> getConnection()                                 // 创建org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.Connection对象[即连接到resourcemanager]
                                    -->connection.sendRpcRequest(call)                  // 通过connection对象发送请求，这是其他线程调用，而不是Connection线程
                                        --> new DataOutputBuffer()                      // 获取数据输出缓冲区，该类继承DataOutputStream
                                        --> RpcRequestHeaderProto header                // 获取RpcRequestHeaderProto对象
                                        --> header.writeDelimitedTo(d)                  // 写入header
                                        --> call.rpcRequest.write(d)                    // 写入call对象
                                        --> nio通信

2. RequestHeaderProto[请求头信息]

methodName: "submitApplication"
declaringClassProtocolName: "org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.ApplicationClientProtocolPB"
clientProtocolVersion: 1

3. theRequest[请求内容]

application_submission_context {
  application_id {
    id: 1
    cluster_timestamp: 1488813322829
  }
  application_name: "Max temperature"
  queue: "default"
  am_container_spec {
    localResources {
      key: "jobSubmitDir/job.splitmetainfo"
      value {
        resource {
          scheme: "hdfs"
          host: "s01"
          port: 8020
          file: "/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/xw/.staging/job_1488813322829_0001/job.splitmetainfo"
        }
        size: 65
        timestamp: 1488813819442
        type: FILE
        visibility: APPLICATION
      }
    }
    localResources {
      key: "job.jar"
      value {
        resource {
          scheme: "hdfs"
          host: "s01"
          port: 8020
          file: "/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/xw/.staging/job_1488813322829_0001/job.jar"
        }
        size: 8612
        timestamp: 1488813818750
        type: PATTERN
        visibility: APPLICATION
        pattern: "(?:classes/|lib/).*"
      }
    }
    localResources {
      key: "jobSubmitDir/job.split"
      value {
        resource {
          scheme: "hdfs"
          host: "s01"
          port: 8020
          file: "/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/xw/.staging/job_1488813322829_0001/job.split"
        }
        size: 316
        timestamp: 1488813819305
        type: FILE
        visibility: APPLICATION
      }
    }
    localResources {
      key: "job.xml"
      value {
        resource {
          scheme: "hdfs"
          host: "s01"
          port: 8020
          file: "/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/xw/.staging/job_1488813322829_0001/job.xml"
        }
        size: 98192
        timestamp: 1488813819834
        type: FILE
        visibility: APPLICATION
      }
    }
    tokens: "HDTS\000\000\001\025MapReduceShuffleToken\b\373PpW\0024\002\244"
    environment {
      key: "HADOOP_CLASSPATH"
      value: "$PWD:job.jar/job.jar:job.jar/classes/:job.jar/lib/*:$PWD/*:null"
    }
    environment {
      key: "SHELL"
      value: "/bin/bash"
    }
    environment {
      key: "CLASSPATH"
      value: 
      "$PWD:$HADOOP_CONF_DIR:$HADOOP_COMMON_HOME/share/hadoop/common/*:$HADOOP_COMMON_HOME/share/hadoop/common/lib/*:$HADOOP_HDFS_HOME/share/hadoop/hdfs/*:
      $HADOOP_HDFS_HOME/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/*:$HADOOP_YARN_HOME/share/hadoop/yarn/*:$HADOOP_YARN_HOME/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/*:$HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME/share/h
      adoop/mapreduce/*:$HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/*:job.jar/job.jar:job.jar/classes/:job.jar/lib/*:$PWD/*"
    }
    environment {
      key: "LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
      value: "$PWD:{{HADOOP_COMMON_HOME}}/lib/native"
    }
    command: "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java -Djava.io.tmpdir=$PWD/tmp -Dlog4j.configuration=container-log4j.properties -Dyarn.app.container.log.dir=<LOG_DIR> 
    -Dyarn.app.container.log.filesize=0 -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,CLA -Dhadoop.root.logfile=syslog  -Xmx1024m 
    org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.MRAppMaster 1><LOG_DIR>/stdout 2><LOG_DIR>/stderr "
    application_ACLs {
      accessType: APPACCESS_VIEW_APP
      acl: " "
    }
    application_ACLs {
      accessType: APPACCESS_MODIFY_APP
      acl: " "
    }
  }
  cancel_tokens_when_complete: true
  maxAppAttempts: 2
  resource {
    memory: 1536
    virtual_cores: 1
  }
  applicationType: "MAPREDUCE"
}

4. RpcRequestWrapper[对请求头和内容的封装]

RequestHeaderProto
theRequest

 5. call对象[对RPC序列化类型和请求的封装]

rpcKind[RPC序列化类型]
RpcRequestWrapper

 6. RpcRequestHeaderProto[RPC请求头]

rpcKind: RPC_PROTOCOL_BUFFER
rpcOp: RPC_FINAL_PACKET
callId: 38
clientId: "V\024\3037\244+L?\216\206\241\251\005\213Q\003"
retryCount: 0

7. Format of a call on the wire[请求序列化格式]

 0) Length			 // 即RpcRequestHeader的长度和RpcRequest的长度之和
 1) RpcRequestHeader
 2) RpcRequest