salt-stack-非标准安装（源码安装）-redhat6.5源码安装salt
一，简介
简单先介绍下环境，笔者所运维的环境基本上以redhat和CentOS为主。CentOS系统的版本也从5.4到6.8都有包括，进尔导致salt所依赖的python语言环境的版本也从2.4.3到2.6.6都有。因为是线上的系统，系统版本的升级或者python版本的升级，都有可能带来一定的风险性。所以从本意上来说，这次做的salt安装，最好不要对线上环境有任何的影响。
二，官方文档说：安装需求
python >=2.6 <3.0
zeromq >=2.1.9
pyzmp >=2.1.9
pycrypto
msgpack-python
yaml
jinja2
根据官方文档的要求开始准备软件：
| 序号 | 软件包 | 下载连接 | 报错 |
| 1 | libzmq-master.zip | https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq | 安装pyzmq报错，其中有一段 - Failed with default libzmq, trying again with /usr/local |
| 2 | PyYAML-3.10.tar.gz | https://pypi.python.org/pypi/PyYAML/3.10#downloads | 启动master报错 - ImportError: No module named yaml |
| 3 | MarkupSafe-0.18.tar.gz | https://pypi.python.org/simple/MarkupSafe/ | 安装jinja2报错 - error: Could not find suitable distribution for Requirement.parse('markupsafe') |
| 4 | Jinja2-2.7.1.tar.gz | https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Jinja2/2.7.1 | 启动master报错 - ImportError: No module named jinja2 |
| 5 | pyzmq-13.1.0.tar.gz | https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyzmq/13.1.0#downloads | 启动master报错 - ImportError: No module named zmq |
| 6 | M2Crypto-0.21.1.tar.gz | https://pypi.python.org/pypi/M2Crypto/0.21.1 | 启动master报错 - ImportError: No module named M2Crypto |
| 7 | msgpack-python-0.3.0.tar.gz | https://pypi.python.org/pypi/msgpack-python/0.3.0 | 安装m2crypto报错 - /usr/include/openssl/opensslconf.h:31: Error: CPP #error ""This openssl-devel package does not work your architecture?"". Use the -cpperraswarn option to continue swig processing. |
| 8 | pycrypto-2.6.tar.gz | https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pycrypto/2.6 | master和minion在运行一段时间后会报以下错误 - NameError: global name 'AES' is not defined |
| 9 | virtualenv-15.1.0.tar.gz | https://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv/ | [WARNING ] virtualenv not installed, please install first |
| 10 | Python-2.7.5.tar.bz2 | https://www.python.org/download/releases/2.7.5/ | 升级python |
三，升级系统python
本文介绍redhat6.5从自带的Pyhon版本是2.4升级到2.7.5的方法。因为redhat系统中旧版本的Python已被深度依赖，所以不能卸载原有的Python，只能全新安装。
1.下载Pyhon，选择下载Gzipped source tar ball (2.7.5) (sig)
网址https://www.python.org/download/releases/2.7.5
2.解压安装，命令如下
tar -xvf Python-2.7.5.tgz
cd Python-2.7.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python2.7
make
make install
3.创建链接来使系统默认python变为python2.7
ln -fs /usr/local/python2.7/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python
4.查看Python版本
python –V
5.修改yum配置（否则yum无法正常运行）
vi /usr/bin/yum
将第一行的#!/usr/bin/python修改为系统原有的python版本地址#!/usr/bin/python2.4，至此redhat6.5系统Python已成功升级至2.7.5版本
三，源码安装salt
1，安装libzmq-master ---如果报错，需要先升级autoconf
[root@ntpserver libzmq-master]# sh autogen.sh autoreconf: Entering directory `.' autoreconf: configure.ac: not using Gettext autoreconf: running: aclocal --force -I config configure.ac:3: error: Autoconf version 2.61 or higher is required configure.ac:3: the top level autom4te: /usr/bin/m4 failed with exit status: 63 aclocal: autom4te failed with exit status: 63 autoreconf: aclocal failed with exit status: 63 autogen.sh: error: autoreconf exited with status 0
2，升级autoconf
[root@localhost ]# rpm -e autoconf-2.59-12 --nodeps [root@localhost ]# wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.68.tar.gz [root@localhost ]# tar zxvf autoconf-2.68.tar.gz [root@localhost ]# cd autoconf-2.68 [root@localhost autoconf-2.68]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local [root@localhost autoconf-2.68]# make&& make install [root@localhost autoconf-2.68]# /usr/bin/autoconf -V autoconf (GNU Autoconf) 2.68
3，安装PyYAML-3.10
wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/P/PyYAML/PyYAML-3.10.tar.gz#md5=74c94a383886519e9e7b3dd1ee540247 tar xzvf PyYAML-3.10.tar.gz cd PyYAML-3.10 python setup.py install
4，安装MarkupSafe
wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/M/MarkupSafe/MarkupSafe-0.23.tar.gz tar xzvf MarkupSafe-0.23.tar.gz cd MarkupSafe-0.23 python setup.py install
5，安装Jinja
wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/J/Jinja2/Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz tar zxvf Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz cd Jinja2-2.7.3 python setup.py install
6，安装pyzmq
wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pyzmq/pyzmq-14.3.1.tar.gz#md5=7196b4a6fbf98022f17ffa924be3d68d tar xzvf pyzmq-14.3.1.tar.gz cd pyzmq-14.3.1 python setup.py install
7，安装msgpack
wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/m/msgpack-python/msgpack-python-0.4.2.tar.gz tar xzvf msgpack-python-0.4.2.tar.gz cd msgpack-python-0.4.2 python setup.py install
8，安装M2Crypto
若swig的版本小于1.3.29，则先安装新版本的swig-2.0.0。
$ tar zxvf swig-2.0.0.tar.gz $ cd swig-2.0.0 $ ./configure --prefix=$HOME/local/swig $ make && make install # 设置$HOME/local/swig/bin 到环境变量PATH，替换原来的swig $ source ~/.bash_profile
若出现错误提示1：“This openssl-devel package does not work your architecture?”
则修改setup.py文件，将#'-Di386' 的注释去掉 (或直接下载已修改好的setup.py 文件替换原来的)
若出现错误提示2：“/usr/include/openssl/opensslconf.h:13: Error: Unable to find 'opensslconf-i386.h'”
#yum install openssl-1.0.1e-15.el6.i686 #yum install openssl-devel-1.0.1e-15.el6.i686 #则先将'opensslconf-i386.h'复制到当前目录 #cp /usr/include/openssl/opensslconf-i386.h ./
然后重新安装：
pyton setup.py install
9，安装virtualenv
下载地址：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv/ tar -zxvf virtualenv-15.1.0.tar.gz cd virtualenv-15.1.0 python setup.py install
10，安装salt
wget https://pypi.python.org/pypi/salt
cd salt
python setup.py installcp salt-0.17.0/conf/master /etc/salt/
cp salt-0.17.0/conf/minion /etc/salt/12，正确安装完毕后可以看到一批salt命令
[root@localhost ~]# salt salt salt-call salt-cp salt-key salt-master salt-minion salt-run salt-ssh salt-syndic
13，启动salt各个模块
可以使用salt-minion –d 方式启动
