安装LAMP环境(PHP5.4)
# 更新Linux到最新内核 yum update -y
# 更改时区
cp -f /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
# 安装时间同步 yum install ntpdate # 同步时间 ntpdate stdtime.gov.hk # CentOS6 增加PHP5.4源(推荐) rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm # CentOS5 增加PHP5.4源 rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el5/latest.rpm # 安装LAMP yum install php54w.x86_64 php54w-cli.x86_64 php54w-devel.x86_64 php54w-intl.x86_64 php54w-mysqlnd.x86_64 php54w-pdo.x86_64 php54w-soap.x86_64 php54w-tidy.x86_64 php54w-xml.x86_64 php54w-xmlrpc.x86_64 php54w-zts.x86_64 php54w-gd.x86_64 php54w-mbstring.x86_64 php54w-pecl-apc.x86_64 php54w-mcrypt.x86_64 httpd.x86_64 httpd-devel.x86_64 httpd-tools.x86_64 mysql.x86_64 mysql-devel.x86_64 mysql-server.x86_64 vsftpd.x86_64 unzip.x86_64 -y
# 添加自启动
chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig mysqld on
# 启动Apache和mysql service httpd start service mysqld start # 当然要简单直接 reboot # 更改mysql密码为123123 mysqladmin -uroot -p password 123123 # 创建web目录 mkdir -p /data/www # 更改目录所有者为Apache默认用户 chown -R apache:apache /data # 下载phpMyAdmin(虽然老,但好用) wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/phpmyadmin/phpMyAdmin/3.3.10/phpMyAdmin-3.3.10-all-languages.tar.gz # 安装phpMyAdmin tar zxvf phpMyAdmin-3.3.10-all-languages.tar.gz mv phpMyAdmin-3.3.10-all-languages /data/www/phpmyadmin chown -R apache:apache /data/www/phpmyadmin
# 修改phpMyAdmin为cookie方式登录 cd /data/www/phpmyadmin cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php # 添加phpMyAdmin对应的Apache配置文件 cat >> /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpmyadmin.conf <<EOF Alias /phpmyadmin "/data/www/phpmyadmin" <Directory "/data/www/phpmyadmin"> Options Indexes AllowOverride All Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> EOF
添加新的虚拟主机:
cat >> /etc/httpd/conf.d/webname.conf <<EOF <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost ServerName webname.com
ServerAlias www.webname.com DocumentRoot /data/www/webname <Directory /data/www/webname> Options FollowSymLinks Indexes AllowOverride all Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> </VirtualHost> EOF
注意添加第一个虚拟主机时,需在httpd.conf或在任意一个虚拟主机配置文件开头添加如下配置
NameVirtualHost *:80 <VirtualHost *:80> ... </VirtualHost>
之后添加不需要重复写(因为这句的意思可以理解为是否启用虚拟主机)
启动Apache时有个警告的解决办法:
# 编辑httpd.conf文件 vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # 搜索"#ServerName",添加 ServerName localhost:80 重启Apache即可