c#生成随机彩色验证码例子
一个简单的例子实现根据验证码判断登陆。
登陆页:
<table> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; height: 40px; width: 100px;"> <asp:TextBox ID="txtCheckCode" runat="server" Height="25px" Width="97px" ValidationGroup="1"></asp:TextBox> </td> <td style="text-align: center; height: 40px; width: 100px;"> <img id="chkCode" src="CheckCode.aspx" onclick="javascript:CheckCode();" style="cursor: pointer" /> </td> <td> <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator2" runat="server" ControlToValidate="txtCheckCode" ErrorMessage="请输入验证码!" ForeColor="Red" ValidationGroup="1"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator> </td> <td> <asp:Button ID="btn" Text="登陆" runat="server" onclick="btn_Click" ValidationGroup="1" Style="height: 20px" /> <asp:Label ID="zt" ForeColor="Red" runat="server"></asp:Label> </td> </tr> </table>
登陆页js: 这里主要实现点击验证码在重新生成验证码。
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="./Scripts/jquery-1.4.1.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> function CheckCode() { $("#chkCode").attr("src", "./CheckCode.aspx?" + Math.random()); } </script>
登陆页面后台.CS
protected void btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string checkCode =txtCheckCode.Text.Trim(); string ischeck = Session["UserCCode"].ToString(); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(checkCode) && ischeck.Equals(checkCode)) { this.zt.Text = "登陆成功!"; } else { this.zt.Text = "登陆失败!"; } }
CheckCode.aspx 验证码检查页面:
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Configuration; using System.Data; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Xml.Linq; using System.Drawing; public partial class CheckCode : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode()); } private string GenerateCheckCode() { int number; char code; string checkCode = String.Empty; Random random = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { number = random.Next(); if (number % 2 == 0) code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10)); else code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26)); checkCode += code.ToString(); } //Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode)); Session["UserCCode"] = checkCode; return checkCode; } private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode) { if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty) return; System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 14.5)), 26); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); try { //生成随机生成器 Random random = new Random(); //清空图片背景色 g.Clear(Color.White); //画图片的背景噪音线 for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++) { int x1 = random.Next(image.Width); int x2 = random.Next(image.Width); int y1 = random.Next(image.Height); int y2 = random.Next(image.Height); g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2); } Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 13, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic)); System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkTurquoise, 1.2f, true); g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 6, 2); //画图片的前景噪音点 for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { int x = random.Next(image.Width); int y = random.Next(image.Height); image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next())); } //画图片的边框线 g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1); System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif); Response.ClearContent(); Response.ContentType = "image/Gif"; Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray()); } finally { g.Dispose(); image.Dispose(); } } }
实现效果: