c# Socket通讯中关于粘包,半包的处理,加分割符
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Threading; namespace EventBase { /*解决Socket的粘包处理 使用方法 A2DTcpClient client = new A2DTcpClient("127.0.0.1", 5000); client.NewMessageReceived += new MessageReceived(client_NewMessageReceived); client.Connect(); client.Send("HELLO"); client.Close(); static void client_NewMessageReceived(string msg) { Console.WriteLine(msg); } */ public delegate void MessageReceived(string msg); public class A2DTcpClient { public const string terminateString = "\r\n"; //消息的结尾标记 public const int receiveBufferSize = 1024; //缓冲区大小 private string RemoteServer { get; set; } private int RemotePort { get; set; } private TcpClient tcpClient; public event MessageReceived NewMessageReceived; public A2DTcpClient(string remoteServer, int remotePort) { this.RemotePort = remotePort; this.RemoteServer = remoteServer; tcpClient = new TcpClient(); } public void Connect() { if (tcpClient.Connected) throw new Exception("Connected, cannot re-connect."); tcpClient.Connect(this.RemoteServer, this.RemotePort); ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(ReceiveMessage), tcpClient.Client); Thread.Sleep(2000);//强制暂停,为了上面的线程运行 } public void Close() { if (!tcpClient.Connected) throw new Exception("Closed, cannot re-close."); tcpClient.Close(); } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); //这个是用来保存:接收到了的,但是还没有结束的消息 public void ReceiveMessage(object state) //这个函数会被以线程方式运行 { Socket socket = (Socket)state; while (true) { byte[] buffer = new byte[receiveBufferSize]; //buffer大小,此处为1024 int receivedSize = socket.Receive(buffer); string rawMsg = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer, 0, receivedSize); int rnFixLength = terminateString.Length; //这个是指消息结束符的长度,此处为\r\n for (int i = 0; i < rawMsg.Length; ) //遍历接收到的整个buffer文本 { if (i <= rawMsg.Length - rnFixLength) { if (rawMsg.Substring(i, rnFixLength) != terminateString) //非消息结束符,则加入sb { sb.Append(rawMsg[i]); i++; } else { this.OnNewMessageReceived(sb.ToString()); //找到了消息结束符,触发消息接收完成事件 sb.Clear(); i += rnFixLength; } } else { sb.Append(rawMsg[i]); i++; } } } } private void OnNewMessageReceived(string msg) { if (this.NewMessageReceived != null) this.NewMessageReceived.Invoke(msg); } public void Send(string str) { if (!this.tcpClient.Connected) throw new Exception("Closed, cannot send data."); str += terminateString; byte[] byteArray = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str); this.tcpClient.Client.Send(byteArray); } } }