[Leetcode]@python 91. Decode Ways

题目链接

https://leetcode.com/problems/decode-ways/

题目原文

A message containing letters from A-Z is being encoded to numbers using the following mapping:

'A' -> 1
'B' -> 2
...
'Z' -> 26
Given an encoded message containing digits, determine the total number of ways to decode it.

For example,
Given encoded message "12", it could be decoded as "AB" (1 2) or "L" (12).

The number of ways decoding "12" is 2.

题目大意

给出一个数字串,计算这个数字串可以有多少种方法解码成字母串。

解题思路

解码有多少种方法。一般求“多少”我们考虑使用dp。状态方程如下:

  • 当s[i-2:i]这两个字符是10~26但不包括10和20这两个数时,比如21,那么可以有两种编码方式(BA,U),所以dp[i]=dp[i-1]+dp[i-2]
  • 当s[i-2:i]等于10或者20时,由于10和20只有一种编码方式,所以dp[i]=dp[i-2]
  • 当s[i-2:i]不在以上两个范围时,如09这种,编码方式为0,而31这种,dp[i]=dp[i-1]。

注意初始化时:dp[0]=1,dp[1]=1

代码

class Solution(object):
    def numDecodings(self, s):
        """
        :type s: str
        :rtype: int
        """
        if s == "" or s[0] == "0":
            return 0
        dp = [1, 1]
        for i in range(2, len(s) + 1):
            if 10 <= int(s[i - 2:i]) <= 26 and s[i - 1] != '0':
                dp.append(dp[i - 1] + dp[i - 2])
            elif int(s[i - 2:i]) == 10 or int(s[i - 2:i]) == 20:
                dp.append(dp[i - 2])
            elif s[i - 1] != '0':
                dp.append(dp[i - 1])
            else:
                return 0

        return dp[len(s)]  
posted @ 2016-02-23 15:12  slurm  阅读(371)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报