android使用Activity

第一个例子,显示网址

首先创建工程

按照提示填入

我使用的是2.3版本,所以Min SDK Version填10

修改/res/layout/下main.xml文件

加入按钮

对应的程序文件如下:

View Code
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width
="wrap_content" android:text="@string/showurl"
android:id
="@+id/submit_to_net"></Button>

这样就在页面上绘制了一个按钮,然后给按钮添加事件,就是点击后做什么

我的类信息是ActivityUse,这个类继承自Activity

文件中程序如下:

View Code
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);

submit_data_tonewactivity();

}

private void submit_data_tonewactivity() {
Button button_start_browser
= (Button) findViewById(R.id.submit_to_net);

button_start_browser.setOnClickListener(
new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {
Uri myUri
= Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com");
Intent openBrowseIntent
= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, myUri);
startActivity(openBrowseIntent);
}
});


}

看这几句

    Uri myUri = Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com");
    Intent openBrowseIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, myUri);
    startActivity(openBrowseIntent);

Intent是用于多个Activity之间进行跳转的,Activity可以理解成web开发中的form.

程序调用浏览器,显示网址。

第二个例子,跳转页面并提交数据

用刚才建好的工程

复制一个main.xml并且更名为welcome.xml

配置界面如下,并且在main.xml中加入文本框和登陆按钮

welcome.xml中设置如下,需要对应修改配置属性 并在main.xml中加入如下设置 

View Code
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation
="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height
="fill_parent">
<EditText android:text="请输入..." android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width
="match_parent" android:id="@+id/logintext"></EditText>
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width
="wrap_content" android:text="@string/exit"
android:id
="@+id/btnexit"></Button>
</LinearLayout>
View Code
<EditText android:text="请输入..." android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width
="match_parent" android:id="@+id/name"></EditText>
<TextView android:text="TextView" android:id="@+id/result"
android:layout_width
="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>

<LinearLayout android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width
="match_parent" android:id="@+id/linearLayout1">
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width
="wrap_content" android:text="@string/showurl"
android:id
="@+id/submit_to_net"></Button>
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width
="wrap_content" android:text="@string/show_login_name"
android:id
="@+id/show_login"></Button>
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width
="wrap_content" android:text="@string/show_loginname"
android:id
="@+id/submit_to_showloginname"></Button>
</LinearLayout>

Activity,需要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加设置

View Code
<activity android:name=".Welcome" android:label="welcome"></activity>

Welcome.java类

View Code
public class Welcome extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.welcome);
Bundle myBundleForGetName
= this.getIntent().getExtras();
String name
= myBundleForGetName.getString("key_name");
final EditText resultName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.logintext);
resultName.setText(
"欢迎你" + name);
click_button();
}

private void click_button() {
final Button btnExit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnexit);
btnExit.setOnClickListener(btnexit_listener);
}
//返回到main页
private Button.OnClickListener btnexit_listener = new Button.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent main
= new Intent();
main.setClass(Welcome.
this, ActivityUse.class);
startActivity(main);
}
};

}
View Code
private void submit_data_tonewactivity() {
final EditText inName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.name);
final TextView result = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.result);
Button button_start_browser
= (Button) findViewById(R.id.submit_to_net);
Button button_login
= (Button) findViewById(R.id.show_login);
Button button_showLoginName
= (Button) findViewById(R.id.submit_to_showloginname);

button_start_browser.setOnClickListener(
new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {
Uri myUri
= Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com");
Intent openBrowseIntent
= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, myUri);
startActivity(openBrowseIntent);
}
});

button_login.setOnClickListener(
new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {
// 接受数据
Intent openWelcomeActivityIntent = new Intent();
Bundle myBundelForName
= new Bundle();
myBundelForName.putString(
"key_name", inName.getText()
.toString());
openWelcomeActivityIntent.putExtras(myBundelForName);
openWelcomeActivityIntent.setClass(ActivityUse.
this,
Welcome.
class);
startActivity(openWelcomeActivityIntent);
}
});

button_showLoginName.setOnClickListener(
new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {
result.setText(inName.getText()
+ "欢迎您进入......");
}
});
}

注意这几句

    // 接受数据
    Intent openWelcomeActivityIntent = new Intent();
    Bundle myBundelForName = new Bundle();
    myBundelForName.putString("key_name", inName.getText()
      .toString());
    openWelcomeActivityIntent.putExtras(myBundelForName);
    openWelcomeActivityIntent.setClass(ActivityUse.this,
      Welcome.class);
    startActivity(openWelcomeActivityIntent);

新用到了Bundle,这个是在对个Activity之间传递数据用的,这个例子中将信息放入的方法是putExtras

在接受端,即Welcome.java中

  Bundle myBundleForGetName = this.getIntent().getExtras();
  String name = myBundleForGetName.getString("key_name");
  final EditText resultName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.logintext);
  resultName.setText("欢迎你" + name);

接收数据并显示,同样的方法可以传递多个值

页面样例如下:

输入111,点击登陆



跳转后的页面如下:



点击退出可以返回原页面



第三个例子,跳转页面并且得到返回值

还是用刚才的工程

加入login.xml,和Login.java文件

并在AndroidManifest.xml指定 

View Code
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".ActivityUse"
android:label
="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>

<activity android:name=".Welcome" android:label="welcome"></activity>
<activity android:name=".Login" android:label="login"></activity>

</application>

添加的登陆页面效果

使用的是TableLayout



login.xml中信息 

View Code
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation
="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height
="fill_parent">
<TableLayout android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width
="match_parent" android:id="@+id/tableLayout1">
<TableRow android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width
="match_parent" android:id="@+id/tableRow1">
<TextView android:text="用户名" android:id="@+id/txtName"
android:layout_width
="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>
<EditText android:text="" android:id="@+id/tname"
android:layout_width
="200px" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></EditText>
</TableRow>
<TableRow android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width
="match_parent" android:id="@+id/tableRow1">
<TextView android:text="密 码" android:id="@+id/txtPass"
android:layout_width
="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>
<EditText android:text="" android:id="@+id/tpass"
android:layout_width
="200px" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></EditText>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
<LinearLayout android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width
="match_parent" android:id="@+id/linearLayout1">
<Button android:text="登陆" android:id="@+id/btnLogin"
android:layout_width
="115px" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
<Button android:text="取消" android:id="@+id/btnExit"
android:layout_width
="115px" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

Login.java中信息 

View Code
public class Login extends Activity {

/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see android.app.Activity#onCreate(android.os.Bundle)
*/
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.login);

Button btnLogin
= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnLogin);
Button btnExit
= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnExit);

// 取值
final EditText etName = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.tname);
final EditText etPass = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.tpass);

btnLogin.setOnClickListener(
new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {
Intent backIntent
= new Intent();
Bundle stringBundle
= new Bundle();
stringBundle.putString(
"loginName", etName.getText().toString());
stringBundle.putString(
"logPass", etPass.getText().toString());
backIntent.putExtras(stringBundle);
setResult(RESULT_OK, backIntent);
finish();
}
});

btnExit.setOnClickListener(
new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {
Intent backIntent
= new Intent();
setResult(RESULT_CANCELED, backIntent);
finish();
}
});
}

}

修改main.xml,增加 同时修改ActivityUse.java,并且加入get_returnvalue();函数 接受返回值通过重写

View Code
<LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_height
="wrap_content" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id
="@+id/linearLayout2">
<TextView android:text="返回的内容显示" android:id="@+id/textViewReturn"
android:layout_width
="fill_parent" android:layout_height="48px"></TextView>
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width
="wrap_content" android:text="@string/get_returnvalue"
android:id
="@+id/btnReturn"></Button>
</LinearLayout>

View Code
private void get_returnvalue() {
Button btnReturn
= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnReturn);
tv
= (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.textViewReturn);

btnReturn.setOnClickListener(
new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {
Intent toNextInt
= new Intent();
toNextInt.setClass(ActivityUse.
this, Login.class);
startActivityForResult(toNextInt, REQUESR_ASK);
}
});
}

/*
* 通过重载这个方法,得到返回的结果 requestCode 开启请求Intent时对应的请求码 resultCode 返回的结果验证码 data
* 返回的Intent
*
* @see android.app.Activity#onActivityResult(int, int,
* android.content.Intent)
*/
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == REQUESR_ASK) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
setTitle(
"cancel......");
}
else if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
showBundle
= data.getExtras();// 得到返回的包
name = showBundle.getString("loginName");
pass
= showBundle.getString("logPass");
tv.setText(
"您的用户名是 " + name + " 您的密码是 " + pass);
}
}
}

需要在ActivityUse中加入,这个是设置请求,REQUESR_ASK可以设定任何值

    Intent toNextInt = new Intent();
    toNextInt.setClass(ActivityUse.this, Login.class);
    startActivityForResult(toNextInt, REQUESR_ASK);

@Override
 protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)

在login.java端可以取值并返回

    Intent backIntent = new Intent();
    Bundle stringBundle = new Bundle();
    stringBundle.putString("loginName", etName.getText().toString());
    stringBundle.putString("logPass", etPass.getText().toString());
    backIntent.putExtras(stringBundle);
    setResult(RESULT_OK, backIntent);

Run一下看下结果

 

点击“得到返回的数据”按钮



输入信息并点击登陆



返回的结果为刚才输入的结果。

 

posted @ 2011-05-11 11:33  skyme  阅读(3450)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报