根据URL提取页面的Title,根据网页的charset自动判断Encoding
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
class Program
{
// 获取网页的HTML内容,根据网页的charset自动判断Encoding
static string GetHtml(string url)
{
return GetHtml(url, null);
}
// 获取网页的HTML内容,指定Encoding
static string GetHtml(string url, Encoding encoding)
{
byte[] buf = new WebClient().DownloadData(url);
if (encoding != null) return encoding.GetString(buf);
string html = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buf);
encoding = GetEncoding(html);
if (encoding == null || encoding == Encoding.UTF8) return html;
return encoding.GetString(buf);
}
// 根据网页的HTML内容提取网页的Encoding
static Encoding GetEncoding(string html)
{
string pattern = @"(?i)\bcharset=(?<charset>[-a-zA-Z_0-9]+)";
string charset = Regex.Match(html, pattern).Groups["charset"].Value;
try { return Encoding.GetEncoding(charset); }
catch (ArgumentException) { return null; }
}
// 根据网页的HTML内容提取网页的Title
static string GetTitle(string html)
{
string pattern = @"(?si)<title(?:\s+(?:""[^""]*""|'[^']*'|[^""'>])*)?>(?<title>.*?)</title>";
return Regex.Match(html, pattern).Groups["title"].Value.Trim();
}
// 打印网页的Encoding和Title
static void PrintEncodingAndTitle(string url)
{
string html = GetHtml(url);
Console.WriteLine("[{0}] [{1}]", GetEncoding(html), GetTitle(html));
}
// 程序入口
static void Main()
{
PrintEncodingAndTitle("http://www.msdn.net/");
PrintEncodingAndTitle("http://www.cnblogs.com/");
PrintEncodingAndTitle("http://www.cnblogs.com/skyiv/");
PrintEncodingAndTitle("http://www.csdn.net/");
PrintEncodingAndTitle("http://news.163.com/");
}
}
/* 程序输出:
[] [MSDN: Microsoft Developer Network]
[System.Text.UTF8Encoding] [博客园 - 程序员的网上家园]
[System.Text.UTF8Encoding] [空间/IV - 博客园]
[System.Text.UTF8Encoding] [CSDN.NET - 中国最大的IT技术社区,为IT专业技术人员提供最全面的信息传播和服务平台]
[System.Text.DBCSCodePageEncoding] [新闻中心_网易新闻]
*/
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
class Program
{
// 获取网页的HTML内容,根据网页的charset自动判断Encoding
static string GetHtml(string url)
{
return GetHtml(url, null);
}
// 获取网页的HTML内容,指定Encoding
static string GetHtml(string url, Encoding encoding)
{
byte[] buf = new WebClient().DownloadData(url);
if (encoding != null) return encoding.GetString(buf);
string html = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buf);
encoding = GetEncoding(html);
if (encoding == null || encoding == Encoding.UTF8) return html;
return encoding.GetString(buf);
}
// 根据网页的HTML内容提取网页的Encoding
static Encoding GetEncoding(string html)
{
string pattern = @"(?i)\bcharset=(?<charset>[-a-zA-Z_0-9]+)";
string charset = Regex.Match(html, pattern).Groups["charset"].Value;
try { return Encoding.GetEncoding(charset); }
catch (ArgumentException) { return null; }
}
// 根据网页的HTML内容提取网页的Title
static string GetTitle(string html)
{
string pattern = @"(?si)<title(?:\s+(?:""[^""]*""|'[^']*'|[^""'>])*)?>(?<title>.*?)</title>";
return Regex.Match(html, pattern).Groups["title"].Value.Trim();
}
// 打印网页的Encoding和Title
static void PrintEncodingAndTitle(string url)
{
string html = GetHtml(url);
Console.WriteLine("[{0}] [{1}]", GetEncoding(html), GetTitle(html));
}
// 程序入口
static void Main()
{
PrintEncodingAndTitle("http://www.msdn.net/");
PrintEncodingAndTitle("http://www.cnblogs.com/");
PrintEncodingAndTitle("http://www.cnblogs.com/skyiv/");
PrintEncodingAndTitle("http://www.csdn.net/");
PrintEncodingAndTitle("http://news.163.com/");
}
}
/* 程序输出:
[] [MSDN: Microsoft Developer Network]
[System.Text.UTF8Encoding] [博客园 - 程序员的网上家园]
[System.Text.UTF8Encoding] [空间/IV - 博客园]
[System.Text.UTF8Encoding] [CSDN.NET - 中国最大的IT技术社区,为IT专业技术人员提供最全面的信息传播和服务平台]
[System.Text.DBCSCodePageEncoding] [新闻中心_网易新闻]
*/