Python求一元二次方程解
题目:
请定义一个函数 ’quadratic(a,b,c)‘,接收三个参数,返回一元二次方程:
ax² + bx + c = 0
的两个解。(提示:计算平方根可以调用math.sqrt()函数)
import math def quadratic(a, b, c): if not isinstance(a, (int, float)): raise TypeError('a is not a number') if not isinstance(b, (int, float)): raise TypeErrot('b is not a number') if not isinstance(c, (int, float)): raise TypeError('c is not a number') derta = b * b - 4 * a * c if a == 0: if b == 0: if c == 0: return '方程根是全体实数' else: return '方程无根' else: x1 = -c / b x2 = x1 return x1, x2 else: if derta < 0: return '方程无根' else: x1 = (-b + math.sqrt(derta)) / (2 * a) x2 = (-b - math.sqrt(derta)) / (2 * a) return x1, x2 print(quadratic(2, 3, 1)) print(quadratic(1, 3, -4))