elementaryOS系统托盘解决方案
在用 eOS 的时候,你可能会遇到系统托盘的问题,有些需要托盘的软件比如说 QQ,没办法在 eOS 的 Wingpanel 上显示,一最小化就不见了,或者出现一个 System tray 的窗口,很麻烦。这是由于 elementaryOS 是没有系统托盘的,只有 Wingpanel,如果软件没有 appindicator,就不会显示在 Wingpanel 上显示,这是官方解释。本文章提供一种不是很完美的解决方案,能暂时解决系统托盘问题。
我的博客原文:
python-appindicator
python-appindicator只对python写的程序有用,比如goagent、dropbox。打开终端并输入:
sudo apt-get install python-appindicator
安装完成之后,便可以显示python程序的托盘。
stalonetray
但是其它非python的程序也无法显示在Wingpad上,博主也找不到办法让它们显示在Wingpad上,但是有一种折中的解决方案。就是把系统托盘独立出来,需要用到stalonetray,安装可参考这里。默认是显示在左上方,需要修改一下配置文件~/.stalonetrayrc。
# background # 颜色可以是HTML十六进制形式,也可以是从rgb.txt中的颜色名称,注意颜色前必须加# background "#777777" # decorations # 设置托盘显示形式 # 可选值: all, title, border, none decorations none # display # as usual # dockapp_mode # set dockapp mode, which can be either simple (for # e.g. OpenBox, wmaker for WindowMaker, or none # (default). NEW in 0.8. dockapp_mode none # fuzzy_edges [] # enable fuzzy edges and set fuzziness level. level # can be from 0 (disabled) to 3; this setting works # with tinting and/or transparent and/or pixmap # backgrounds fuzzy_edges 0 # geometry # 托盘的几何形状; geometry 1x1+0+0 # grow_gravity # 可选值有:N, S, E, W, NW, NE, SW, SE; 托盘图标的增长方式。 grow_gravity NW # icon_gravity # 托盘图标的方向: NW, NE, SW, SE icon_gravity NW # icon_size # spe icon_size 24 # log_level # controls the amount of logging output, level can # be err (default), info, or trace (enabled only # when stalonetray configured with --enable-debug) # NEW in 0.8. log_level err # kludges kludge[,kludge] # enable specific kludges to work around # non-conforming WMs and/or stalonetray bugs. # NEW in 0.8. Argument is a # comma-separated list of # * fix_window_pos - fix tray window position on # erroneous moves by WM # * force_icon_size - ignore resize events on all # icons; force their size to be equal to # icon_size # * use_icon_hints - use icon window hints to # dtermine icon size # max_geometry # maximal tray dimensions; 0 in width/height means # no limit max_geometry 0x0 # no_shrink [] # disables shrink-back mode no_shrink false # parent_bg [] # whether to use pseudo-transparency # (looks better when reparented into smth like FvwmButtons) parent_bg false # pixmap_bg <path_to_xpm> # use pixmap from specified xpm file for (tiled) background # pixmap_bg /home/user/.stalonetraybg.xpm # scrollbars # enable/disable scrollbars; mode is either # vertical, horizontal, all or none (default) # NEW in 0.8. scrollbars none # scrollbars-size # scrollbars step in pixels; default is slot_size / 4 # scrollbars-step 8 # scrollbars-step # scrollbars step in pixels; default is slot_size / 2 # scrollbars-step 32 # slot_size # specifies size of icon slot, defaults to # icon_size NEW in 0.8. # skip_taskbar [] # hide tray`s window from the taskbar skip_taskbar true # sticky [] # make a tray`s window sticky across the # desktops/pages sticky true # tint_color # set tinting color tint_color white # tint_level # set tinting level; level ranges from 0 (disabled) # to 255 tint_level 0 # transparent [] # whether to use root-transparency (background # image must be set with Esetroot or compatible utility) transparent false # vertical [] # whether to use vertical layout (horisontal layout # is used by default) vertical false # window_layer # set the EWMH-compatible window layer; one of: # bootom, normal, top window_layer normal # window_strut # enable/disable window struts for tray window (to # avoid converting of tray window by maximized # windows); mode defines to which screen border tray # will be attached; it can be either top, bottom, # left, right, none or auto (default) window_strut auto # window_type # set the EWMH-compatible window type; one of: # desktop, dock, normal, toolbar, utility window_type dock # xsync [] # whether to operate on X server synchronously (SLOOOOW) xsync false
这里介绍几个重点的,这是我自己的配置文件:
geometry 1x1+2+30 #这个是位置及初始化大小,我这里的大小是1x1,坐标为(+2,+30),其+表示左边与上边,-表示下边与右边 transparent true #是否透明 window_layer bottom #窗口的层次 slot_size 24 #托盘图标占用的大小 icon_size 16 #显示图标大小
这是效果图: