WPF 使用 .net framework 4.0 client profile 不能引用system.web 解决方法(UrlEncode,HtmlEncode)

在做WPF 的时候需要用到HttpUtility的类，但是在.NET .NET framework 4.0 client profile里没有System.Web的程序集，但如果换成.Net4.0的框架，相对于.NET client profile却有点臃肿，.NET中一大块是web应用开发必需的组件。所以开发客户端程序时当然没必要安装完整的.net，而且只是为了使用一两个函数，所以第二个方法就是将你要用的这一两个函数提取出来，为此我用Reflector 反编译软件从system.Web.dll中提取出了4个要用的函数（HttpUtility.UrlEncode,HttpUtility.UrlDecode,HttpUtility.HtmlEncode,HttpUtility.HtmlDecode），封装在HttpUtility类中，下面会贴出这个类，如果你正好也是要用这4个函数，正好可以直接拿去使用，不是的话自己去提取出你要的函数就行了。

class HttpUtility
{
    // Fields
    private static char[] _htmlEntityEndingChars = new char[] { ';', '&' };

    //Methods
    public static string UrlEncode(string str)
    {
        if (str == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
        Encoding e = Encoding.UTF8;//你的编码 也可能是GBK
        return Encoding.ASCII.GetString(UrlEncodeToBytes(str, e));
    }

    public static byte[] UrlEncodeToBytes(string str, Encoding e)
    {
        if (str == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
        byte[] bytes = e.GetBytes(str);
        return UrlEncode(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
    }

    static byte[] UrlEncode(byte[] bytes, int offset, int count)
    {
        int num = 0;
        int num2 = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
        {
            char ch = (char)bytes[offset + i];
            if (ch == ' ')
            {
                num++;
            }
            else if (!IsUrlSafeChar(ch))
            {
                num2++;
            }
        }
        if ((num == 0) && (num2 == 0))
        {
            return bytes;
        }
        byte[] buffer = new byte[count + (num2 * 2)];
        int num4 = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j < count; j++)
        {
            byte num6 = bytes[offset + j];
            char ch2 = (char)num6;
            if (IsUrlSafeChar(ch2))
            {
                buffer[num4++] = num6;
            }
            else if (ch2 == ' ')
            {
                buffer[num4++] = 0x2b;
            }
            else
            {
                buffer[num4++] = 0x25;
                buffer[num4++] = (byte)IntToHex((num6 >> 4) & 15);
                buffer[num4++] = (byte)IntToHex(num6 & 15);
            }
        }
        return buffer;
    }

    public static bool IsUrlSafeChar(char ch)
    {
        if ((((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z')) || ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))) || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9')))
        {
            return true;
        }
        switch (ch)
        {
            case '(':
            case ')':
            case '*':
            case '-':
            case '.':
            case '_':
            case '!':
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    public static char IntToHex(int n)
    {
        if (n <= 9)
        {
            return (char)(n + 0x30);
        }
        return (char)((n - 10) + 0x61);
    }
    static public string UrlDecode(string value)
    {
        if (value == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
        Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;//你的编码 也可能是GBK
        int length = value.Length;
        UrlDecoder decoder = new UrlDecoder(length, encoding);
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
        {
            char ch = value[i];
            if (ch == '+')
            {
                ch = ' ';
            }
            else if ((ch == '%') && (i < (length - 2)))
            {
                if ((value[i + 1] == 'u') && (i < (length - 5)))
                {
                    int num3 = HexToInt(value[i + 2]);
                    int num4 = HexToInt(value[i + 3]);
                    int num5 = HexToInt(value[i + 4]);
                    int num6 = HexToInt(value[i + 5]);
                    if (((num3 < 0) || (num4 < 0)) || ((num5 < 0) || (num6 < 0)))
                    {
                        goto Label_010B;
                    }
                    ch = (char)((((num3 << 12) | (num4 << 8)) | (num5 << 4)) | num6);
                    i += 5;
                    decoder.AddChar(ch);
                    continue;
                }
                int num7 = HexToInt(value[i + 1]);
                int num8 = HexToInt(value[i + 2]);
                if ((num7 >= 0) && (num8 >= 0))
                {
                    byte b = (byte)((num7 << 4) | num8);
                    i += 2;
                    decoder.AddByte(b);
                    continue;
                }
            }
        Label_010B:
            if ((ch & 0xff80) == 0)
            {
                decoder.AddByte((byte)ch);
            }
            else
            {
                decoder.AddChar(ch);
            }
        }
        return decoder.GetString();
    }

    public static int HexToInt(char h)
    {
        if ((h >= '0') && (h <= '9'))
        {
            return (h - '0');
        }
        if ((h >= 'a') && (h <= 'f'))
        {
            return ((h - 'a') + 10);
        }
        if ((h >= 'A') && (h <= 'F'))
        {
            return ((h - 'A') + 10);
        }
        return -1;
    }
    ///////////////////////////
    public static string HtmlEncode(string value)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
        {
            return value;
        }

        StringWriter output = new StringWriter(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
        HtmlEncode(value, output);
        return output.ToString();
    }

    public static unsafe void HtmlEncode(string value, TextWriter output)
    {
        if (value != null)
        {
            if (output == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("output");
            }
            int num = IndexOfHtmlEncodingChars(value, 0);
            if (num == -1)
            {
                output.Write(value);
            }
            else
            {
                int num2 = value.Length - num;
                fixed (char* str = (value.ToCharArray()))
                {
                    char* chPtr = str;
                    char* chPtr2 = chPtr;
                    while (num-- > 0)
                    {
                        chPtr2++;
                        output.Write(chPtr2[0]);
                    }
                    while (num2-- > 0)
                    {
                        chPtr2++;
                        char ch = chPtr2[0];
                        if (ch <= '>')
                        {
                            switch (ch)
                            {
                                case '&':
                                    {
                                        output.Write("&amp;");
                                        continue;
                                    }
                                case '\'':
                                    {
                                        output.Write("'");
                                        continue;
                                    }
                                case '"':
                                    {
                                        output.Write("&quot;");
                                        continue;
                                    }
                                case '<':
                                    {
                                        output.Write("&lt;");
                                        continue;
                                    }
                                case '>':
                                    {
                                        output.Write("&gt;");
                                        continue;
                                    }
                            }
                            output.Write(ch);
                            continue;
                        }
                        if ((ch >= '\x00a0') && (ch < 'Ā'))
                        {
                            output.Write("&#");
                            output.Write(ch.ToString(NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo));
                            output.Write(';');
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            output.Write(ch);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public static string HtmlDecode(string value)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
        {
            return value;
        }

        StringWriter output = new StringWriter(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
        HtmlDecode(value, output);
        return output.ToString();
    }

    public static void HtmlDecode(string value, TextWriter output)
    {
        if (value != null)
        {
            if (output == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("output");
            }
            if (value.IndexOf('&') < 0)
            {
                output.Write(value);
            }
            else
            {
                int length = value.Length;
                for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
                {
                    char ch = value[i];
                    if (ch == '&')
                    {
                        int num3 = value.IndexOfAny(_htmlEntityEndingChars, i + 1);
                        if ((num3 > 0) && (value[num3] == ';'))
                        {
                            string entity = value.Substring(i + 1, (num3 - i) - 1);
                            if ((entity.Length > 1) && (entity[0] == '#'))
                            {
                                ushort num4;
                                if ((entity[1] == 'x') || (entity[1] == 'X'))
                                {
                                    ushort.TryParse(entity.Substring(2), NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier, (IFormatProvider)NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo, out num4);
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    ushort.TryParse(entity.Substring(1), NumberStyles.Integer, (IFormatProvider)NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo, out num4);
                                }
                                if (num4 != 0)
                                {
                                    ch = (char)num4;
                                    i = num3;
                                }
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                i = num3;
                                char ch2 = HtmlEntities.Lookup(entity);
                                if (ch2 != '\0')
                                {
                                    ch = ch2;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    output.Write('&');
                                    output.Write(entity);
                                    output.Write(';');
                                    goto Label_0117;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    output.Write(ch);
                Label_0117: ;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static unsafe int IndexOfHtmlEncodingChars(string s, int startPos)
    {
        int num = s.Length - startPos;
        fixed (char* str = (s.ToCharArray()))
        {
            char* chPtr = str;
            char* chPtr2 = chPtr + startPos;
            while (num > 0)
            {
                char ch = chPtr2[0];
                if (ch <= '>')
                {
                    switch (ch)
                    {
                        case '&':
                        case '\'':
                        case '"':
                        case '<':
                        case '>':
                            return (s.Length - num);

                        case '=':
                            goto Label_0086;
                    }
                }
                else if ((ch >= '\x00a0') && (ch < 'Ā'))
                {
                    return (s.Length - num);
                }
            Label_0086:
                chPtr2++;
                num--;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

}
/// <summary>
/// class UrlDecoder
/// </summary>
class UrlDecoder
{
    // Fields
    private int _bufferSize;
    private byte[] _byteBuffer;
    private char[] _charBuffer;
    private Encoding _encoding;
    private int _numBytes;
    private int _numChars;

    // Methods
    internal UrlDecoder(int bufferSize, Encoding encoding)
    {
        this._bufferSize = bufferSize;
        this._encoding = encoding;
        this._charBuffer = new char[bufferSize];
    }

    internal void AddByte(byte b)
    {
        if (this._byteBuffer == null)
        {
            this._byteBuffer = new byte[this._bufferSize];
        }
        this._byteBuffer[this._numBytes++] = b;
    }

    internal void AddChar(char ch)
    {
        if (this._numBytes > 0)
        {
            this.FlushBytes();
        }
        this._charBuffer[this._numChars++] = ch;
    }

    private void FlushBytes()
    {
        if (this._numBytes > 0)
        {
            this._numChars += this._encoding.GetChars(this._byteBuffer, 0, this._numBytes, this._charBuffer, this._numChars);
            this._numBytes = 0;
        }
    }

    internal string GetString()
    {
        if (this._numBytes > 0)
        {
            this.FlushBytes();
        }
        if (this._numChars > 0)
        {
            return new string(this._charBuffer, 0, this._numChars);
        }
        return string.Empty;
    }
}
/// <summary>
/// class HtmlEntities
/// </summary>
static class HtmlEntities
{
    // Fields
    private static string[] _entitiesList = new string[] {
        "\"-quot", "&-amp", "'-apos", "<-lt", ">-gt", "\x00a0-nbsp", "\x00a1-iexcl", "\x00a2-cent", "\x00a3-pound", "\x00a4-curren", "\x00a5-yen", "\x00a6-brvbar", "\x00a7-sect", "\x00a8-uml", "\x00a9-copy", "\x00aa-ordf",
        "\x00ab-laquo", "\x00ac-not", "\x00ad-shy", "\x00ae-reg", "\x00af-macr", "\x00b0-deg", "\x00b1-plusmn", "\x00b2-sup2", "\x00b3-sup3", "\x00b4-acute", "\x00b5-micro", "\x00b6-para", "\x00b7-middot", "\x00b8-cedil", "\x00b9-sup1", "\x00ba-ordm",
        "\x00bb-raquo", "\x00bc-frac14", "\x00bd-frac12", "\x00be-frac34", "\x00bf-iquest", "\x00c0-Agrave", "\x00c1-Aacute", "\x00c2-Acirc", "\x00c3-Atilde", "\x00c4-Auml", "\x00c5-Aring", "\x00c6-AElig", "\x00c7-Ccedil", "\x00c8-Egrave", "\x00c9-Eacute", "\x00ca-Ecirc",
        "\x00cb-Euml", "\x00cc-Igrave", "\x00cd-Iacute", "\x00ce-Icirc", "\x00cf-Iuml", "\x00d0-ETH", "\x00d1-Ntilde", "\x00d2-Ograve", "\x00d3-Oacute", "\x00d4-Ocirc", "\x00d5-Otilde", "\x00d6-Ouml", "\x00d7-times", "\x00d8-Oslash", "\x00d9-Ugrave", "\x00da-Uacute",
        "\x00db-Ucirc", "\x00dc-Uuml", "\x00dd-Yacute", "\x00de-THORN", "\x00df-szlig", "\x00e0-agrave", "\x00e1-aacute", "\x00e2-acirc", "\x00e3-atilde", "\x00e4-auml", "\x00e5-aring", "\x00e6-aelig", "\x00e7-ccedil", "\x00e8-egrave", "\x00e9-eacute", "\x00ea-ecirc",
        "\x00eb-euml", "\x00ec-igrave", "\x00ed-iacute", "\x00ee-icirc", "\x00ef-iuml", "\x00f0-eth", "\x00f1-ntilde", "\x00f2-ograve", "\x00f3-oacute", "\x00f4-ocirc", "\x00f5-otilde", "\x00f6-ouml", "\x00f7-divide", "\x00f8-oslash", "\x00f9-ugrave", "\x00fa-uacute",
        "\x00fb-ucirc", "\x00fc-uuml", "\x00fd-yacute", "\x00fe-thorn", "\x00ff-yuml", "Œ-OElig", "œ-oelig", "Š-Scaron", "š-scaron", "Ÿ-Yuml", "ƒ-fnof", "ˆ-circ", "˜-tilde", "Α-Alpha", "Β-Beta", "Γ-Gamma",
        "Δ-Delta", "Ε-Epsilon", "Ζ-Zeta", "Η-Eta", "Θ-Theta", "Ι-Iota", "Κ-Kappa", "Λ-Lambda", "Μ-Mu", "Ν-Nu", "Ξ-Xi", "Ο-Omicron", "Π-Pi", "Ρ-Rho", "Σ-Sigma", "Τ-Tau",
        "Υ-Upsilon", "Φ-Phi", "Χ-Chi", "Ψ-Psi", "Ω-Omega", "α-alpha", "β-beta", "γ-gamma", "δ-delta", "ε-epsilon", "ζ-zeta", "η-eta", "θ-theta", "ι-iota", "κ-kappa", "λ-lambda",
        "μ-mu", "ν-nu", "ξ-xi", "ο-omicron", "π-pi", "ρ-rho", "ς-sigmaf", "σ-sigma", "τ-tau", "υ-upsilon", "φ-phi", "χ-chi", "ψ-psi", "ω-omega", "ϑ-thetasym", "ϒ-upsih",
        "ϖ-piv", " -ensp", " -emsp", " -thinsp", "‌-zwnj", "‍-zwj", "‎-lrm", "‏-rlm", "–-ndash", "—-mdash", "‘-lsquo", "’-rsquo", "‚-sbquo", "“-ldquo", "”-rdquo", "„-bdquo",
        "†-dagger", "‡-Dagger", "•-bull", "…-hellip", "‰-permil", "′-prime", "″-Prime", "‹-lsaquo", "›-rsaquo", "‾-oline", "⁄-frasl", "€-euro", "ℑ-image", "℘-weierp", "ℜ-real", "™-trade",
        "ℵ-alefsym", "←-larr", "↑-uarr", "→-rarr", "↓-darr", "↔-harr", "↵-crarr", "⇐-lArr", "⇑-uArr", "⇒-rArr", "⇓-dArr", "⇔-hArr", "∀-forall", "∂-part", "∃-exist", "∅-empty",
        "∇-nabla", "∈-isin", "∉-notin", "∋-ni", "∏-prod", "∑-sum", "−-minus", "∗-lowast", "√-radic", "∝-prop", "∞-infin", "∠-ang", "∧-and", "∨-or", "∩-cap", "∪-cup",
        "∫-int", "∴-there4", "∼-sim", "≅-cong", "≈-asymp", "≠-ne", "≡-equiv", "≤-le", "≥-ge", "⊂-sub", "⊃-sup", "⊄-nsub", "⊆-sube", "⊇-supe", "⊕-oplus", "⊗-otimes",
        "⊥-perp", "⋅-sdot", "⌈-lceil", "⌉-rceil", "⌊-lfloor", "⌋-rfloor", "〈-lang", "〉-rang", "◊-loz", "♠-spades", "♣-clubs", "♥-hearts", "♦-diams"
     };
    private static Dictionary<string, char> _lookupTable = GenerateLookupTable();

    // Methods
    private static Dictionary<string, char> GenerateLookupTable()
    {
        Dictionary<string, char> dictionary = new Dictionary<string, char>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
        foreach (string str in _entitiesList)
        {
            dictionary.Add(str.Substring(2), str[0]);
        }
        return dictionary;
    }

    public static char Lookup(string entity)
    {
        char ch;
        _lookupTable.TryGetValue(entity, out ch);
        return ch;
    }
}